Publications: A
Awan, I., 'Islamophobia and twitter: A typology of online hate against muslims on social media' (2014), Policy and Internet, 6(2), pp.133-150
View the publication online
Awan, I. & Issa, I., '‘Certainly the Muslim is the very devil incarnation’: Islamophobia and The Merchant of Venice' (2018), The Muslim World, 108(3), pp.367-386
View the publication online
Awan, I. & Rahman, M., 'Portrayal of Muslims following the murders of Lee Rigby in Woolwich and Mohammed Saleem in Birmingham: A content analysis of UK newspapers' (2016), Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, pp.1-16
View the publication online
Awan, I. & Zempi, I., '‘I will blow your face off’ – Virtual and physical world anti-Muslim hate crime' (2017), British Journal of Criminology, 57(2), pp.362-380
View the publication online
Awan, I. & Zempi, I., 'The affinity between online and offline anti-Muslim hate crime: Dynamics and impacts' (2016), Aggression and Violent Behavior, 27, pp.1-8
View the publication online
Awan, I. and Zempi, I., 'You all look the same’: Non-Muslim men who suffer Islamophobic hate crime in the post-Brexit era' (2018), European Journal of Criminology, pp.1–18 [online]
View the publication online
Awan, I., Carter, P., Sutch, H. & Lally, H., 'Online extremism and Islamophobic language and sentiment when discussing the COVID-19 pandemic and misinformation on Twitter' (2022), Ethnic and Racial Studies [online]
View the publication online
Awane, W., Lahmar, E.H.B. & Falaki, A.E., 'Hate Speech in the Arab Electronic Press and Social Networks' (2021), Revue d'Intelligence Artificielle, 35(6), pp. 457-465
View the publication online
Axelson, R., 'State-sponsored hatred and persecution on the grounds of sexual orientation: The role of international criminal law' (2016), in J. Schweppe & M.A. Walters, The globalization of hate: Internationalizing hate crime? (pp.277-293), Oxford: Oxford University Press
View the publication online
Aydin, Z., Fuess, A., Sunier, T. & Vázquez, A.G., 'The web of hate: Fragmentation of media authority and its link to right-wing populism and cyber Islamophobia' (2021), Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 37(3), pp. 231-243
View the publication online
Ayele, A.A., Dinter, S., Belay, T.D., Asfaw, T.T., Yimam, S.M. & Biemann, C., 'The 5Js in Ethiopia: Amharic Hate Speech Data Annotation Using Toloka Crowdsourcing Platform' (2022), 2022 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Development for Africa, ICT4DA 2022, pp. 114-120
View the publication online
Ayenew, A. & Chauhan, U., 'Amharic Language Hate Speech Detection Using Machine Learning' (2024), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 896, pp. 149–163
View the publication online
Ayetiran, E.F. & Özgöbek, Ö., 'An inter-modal attention-based deep learning framework using unified modality for multimodal fake news, hate speech and offensive language detection' (2024), Information Systems, 123, 102378
View the publication online
Ayo, F.E., Folorunso, O., Ibharalu, F.T. & Osinuga, I.A., 'Machine learning techniques for hate speech classification of twitter data: State-of-the-art, future challenges and research direction' (2020), Computer Science Review, 38, 100311
View the publication online
Ayo, F.E., Folorunso, O., Ibharalu, F.T., Osinuga, I.A. & Abayomi-Alli, A., 'A probabilistic clustering model for hate speech classification in Twitter' (2021), Expert Systems with Applications, 173, 114762
View the publication online
Aytar, E. & Bodor, P., 'Coping strategies among an intersectional group: Muslim women in Hungary' (2021), Intersections East European Journal of Society and Politics, 7(4), pp. 52-69
View the publication online
Azam, U., Rizwan, H. & Karim, A., 'Exploring Data Augmentation Strategies for Hate Speech Detection in Roman Urdu' (2022), 2022 Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2022, pp. 4523-4531
View the publication online
Aziz, J.B. & Briel, H., 'Visual Hate Speech and Its Discontents: Young Adult Chinese and Malaysians’ Perception of Visual Hate Speech' (2024), International Journal of Communication, 18, pp. 27–47
View the publication online
Aziz, N.A.A., Zainal, A., Al-Rimy, B.A.S. & Ghaleb, F.A.A., 'Comparative Performance of Multi-level Pre-trained Embeddings on CNN, LSTM and CNN-LSTM for Hate Speech and Offensive Language Detection' (2024), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 1078 LNNS, pp. 186–195
View the publication online
Aziz, S., Sarfraz, M.S., Usman, M., Aftab, M.U. & Rauf, H.T., 'Geo-Spatial Mapping of Hate Speech Prediction in Roman Urdu' (2023), Mathematics, 11(4), 969
View the publication online
Çetınkaya, A., Dondurucu, Z.B. & Yetkın Cilizoğlu, G., 'Instances of Hate Speech Directed toward LGBTIQ+ People on Social Media Platforms in Turkey and Measures Taken against Discrimination' (2021), in N. Akıncılar Köseoğlu & D. Apak (Eds.) Challenging Discrimination in Different Areas: Turkey (pp. 45-80), Berlin, Bern, Bruxelles, New York, Oxford, Warszawa & Wien: Peter Lang
View the publication online
Čihounková, J., Skotáková, A. & Reguli, Z., 'Security Concerns and Conflict Experience of Physically Disabled People in the Czech Republic' (2023), Studia Sportiva, 17(2), pp. 43–52
View the publication online
Í Skorini, H. & Dyrberg, T.B., 'Framing Blasphemy as a crime: the curious similarities between the secular left and the organization of Islamic cooperation' (2022), Journal of Political Ideologies [online]
View the publication online
Óhidy, A. & Forray, K.R. (Eds.), 'Lifelong Learning and the Roma Minority in the Western Balkans' (2023), Leeds: Emerald Publishing
View the publication online
Östling, E.A.W., '‘The wrath of God on children of disobedience’: COVID-19 in the theology and ideology of the Westboro Baptist Church' (2021), Approaching Religion, 11(2), pp. 82-97
View the publication online
Özata, O. , 'State failure and the consequences for the victims with regard to the actions of the NSU and the attack on the OEZ' (2018), Knowledge Creates Democracy - Open Access Series of the IDZ
View the publication online
Özer, U. & Taşkın, B., 'The Human Rights Action Plan and the Representation of Turkey’s Non-Muslim Minorities' (2023), Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe, 22(1), pp. 63–93
View the publication online
Özgen, K. & Rada, L., 'Insult Detection in the Turkish Language Through Different Machine Learning Algorithms | Insult Detection in the Turkish Language Through' (2023), 31st IEEE Conference on Signal Processing and Communications Applications, SIU 2023
View the publication online
Özkula, S.M., Prieto-Blanco, P., Tan, X. & Mdege, N., 'Affordances and platformed visual misogyny: a call for feminist approaches in visual methods' (2024), Feminist Media Studies [online]
View the publication online
Şahinuç, F., Yilmaz, E.H., Toraman, C. & Koç, A., 'The effect of gender bias on hate speech detection' (2022), Signal, Image and Video Processing [online]
View the publication online
Šajmovic, P., 'Direct Application of “Guillotine Provision” of Articlc 17 of tlie Europcan Convention in Cases of Hate Speech and its Pitfalls | [Priama aplikácia “gilolínového ustanovenia” clánku 17 Európskeho dohovoru o ochrane ludských práv a základných slobôd pri nenávistných prejavoch a jej úskalia]' (2022), Casopis pro Pravni Vedu a Praxi, 30(2), pp. 305-349
View the publication online
Šori, I. & Vehovar, V., 'Reported User-Generated Online Hate Speech: The ‘Ecosystem’, Frames, and Ideologies' (2022), Social Sciences, 11(8), 375
View the publication online
Šram, Z., 'The development of a 9-item scale to measure anti-immigrant attitude toward the Middle East refugees' (2020), Romanian Journal of Applied Psychology, 22(2), pp. 26-32
View the publication online
Šramel, B. & Horváth, P., 'Internet as the communication medium of the 21st century: Do we need a special legal regulation of freedom of expression on the internet?' (2021), Lawyer Quarterly, 11(1), pp. 141-157
View the publication online
Ştefăniţă, O. & Buf, D.-M., 'Hate speech in social media and its effects on the LGBT community: A review of the current research' (2021), Romanian Journal of Communication and Public Relations, 23(1), pp. 47-55
View the publication online
Šumskienė, E., 'Disability hate crime: The overlooked consequence of the deinstitutionalization of care' (2017), Socialinė teorija, empirija, politika ir praktika, 15, pp.70-79
View the publication online
Živković, I. & Petrović, D., 'Political (ab)use of the internet- Facebook in hands of Serbian right-wing | Politička (zlo)upotreba interneta– Fejsbuk u rukama ekstremne desnice' (2024), Sociologija, 66(1), pp. 64–86
View the publication online
Đorđević, J.P., 'The Silencing of Rape Victims in Readers’ Comments on Serbian News Websites' (2024), Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly [online]
View the publication online