Publications: S
Sabater, M.M., García-Ruiz, C.R. & González-Monfort, N., 'Against Hate: Hate speeches on digital contexts and alternative counter narratives on Secondary Education students | [Contrariar el odio: Los relatos del odio en los medios digitales y la construcción de discursos alternativos en alumnado de Educación Secundaria]' (2021), Bellaterra Journal of Teaching and Learning Language and Literature, 14(2), e909
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Sabharwal, M., Becerra, A. & Oh, S., 'From the Chinese Exclusion Act to the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Historical Analysis of “Otherness” Experienced by Asian Americans in the United States' (2022), Public Integrity, 24(6), pp. 535-549
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Sabido, M., Kerr, L.R.F.S., Mota, R.S., Benzaken, A.S., De A. Pinho, A., Guimaraes, M.D.C., Dourado, I., Merchan-Hamman, E. & Kendall, C., 'Sexual violence against men who have sex with men in Brazil: A respondent-driven sampling survey' (2015), AIDS and Behavior, 19(2)
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Sabie-Aridi, A.S., Burrell, D.N., Nobles, C., Richardson, K. & Kemp, R.E., 'Challenging and changing discrimination against Asian-American cybersecurity and engineering employees in information technology workplaces' (2022), International Journal of Sociotechnology and Knowledge Development, 14(1)
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Sabin, J.A., Marini, M. & Nosek, B.A., 'Implicit and explicit anti-fat bias among a large sample of medical doctors by BMI, race/ethnicity and gender' (2012), PLoS ONE, 7(11), Article number e48448
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Sabina, C., Perez, G., Cuevas, C.A. & Farrell, A., 'Which Latinos Experience Bias Victimization? An Examination of Acculturation, Immigrant Status, and Socio-economic Status' (2023), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Sabry, S.S., Adewumi, T., Abid, N., Kovacs, G., Liwicki, F. & Liwicki, M., 'HaT5: Hate Language Identification using Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer' (2022), Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2022-July
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Sachdeva, J., Chaudhary, K.K., Madaan, H. & Meel, P., 'Text Based Hate-Speech Analysis' (2021), Proceedings - International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Systems, ICAIS 2021, 9396013, pp. 661-668
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Sachdeva, P.S., Barreto, R., Bacon, G., Sahn, A., von Vacano, C. & Kennedy, C.J., 'The Measuring Hate Speech Corpus: Leveraging Rasch Measurement Theory for Data Perspectivism' (2022), 1st Workshop on Perspectivist Approaches to Disagreement in NLP, NLPerspectives 2022 as part of Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2022 Workshop, pp. 83-94
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Sachdeva, P.S., Barreto, R., Von Vacano, C. & Kennedy, C.J., 'Assessing Annotator Identity Sensitivity via Item Response Theory: A Case Study in a Hate Speech Corpus' (2022), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 1585-1603
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Sadeghi, S., 'Racial boundaries, stigma, and the re-emergence of “always being foreigners”: Iranians and the refugee crisis in Germany' (2018), Ethnic and Racial Studies [online]
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Sadek, N., 'Islamophobia, shame, and the collapse of Muslim identities' (2017), International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies, 14(3), pp. 200-221.
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Sadique, K., Tangen, J. & Perowne, A., 'The importance of narrative in responding to hate incidents following ‘trigger’ events' (2018), Tell MAMA
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Sadurní, N., Leotti, P., Antonio Langarita, J. & Vallvé, X., 'Tackling anti-LGBT hate crime in Spain: A patchwork of realities' (2018), in P. Godzisz & G. Viggiani (Eds.). Running through hurdles: Obstacles in the access to justice for victims of anti-LGBTI hate crimes (pp. 247-265). Warsaw: Lambda Warsaw Association.
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Sadurski, W., 'Offending with impunity: Racial vilification and freedom of speech' (1992), Sydney Law Review, 14(2), pp.163-195
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Saeed, T., 'Islamophobia and securitization: Religion, ethnicity and the female voice' (2016), Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan
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Saeed, F., Al-Sarem, M. & Alromema, W., 'Tuning Hyper-Parameters of Machine Learning Methods for Improving the Detection of Hate Speech' (2021), Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 1188, pp. 71-78
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Saeed, R., Afzal, H., Rauf, S.A. & Iltaf, N., 'Detection of Offensive Language and ITS Severity for Low Resource Language' (2023), ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing, 22(6), 3580476
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Safer Communities and the Safeguarding Adults & Mental Capacity Act Teams (SAMCAT) , 'Disability hate crime in Nottinghamshire – Summary of findings December 2010' (2010), (Online Report)
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Safran, E.G., 'A time to kill hate: A case for a hate crime law in South Carolina' (2018), South Carolina Law Review, 69, pp.887-916
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Sagredos, C. & Nikolova, E., '‘Slut I hate you’ A critical discourse analysis of gendered conflict on YouTube' (2022), Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict, 10(1), pp. 169-196
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Saha, K., Chandrasekharan, E. & De Choudhury, M., 'Prevalence and Psychological Effects of Hateful Speech in Online College Communities' (2019), WebSci 2019 - Proceedings of the 11th ACM Conference on Web Science, pp. 255-264
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Saha, P., 'Self-supervision and Controlling Techniques to Improve Counter Speech Generation' (2023), WSDM 2023 - Proceedings of the 16th ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, pp. 1224-1225
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Saha, P., Das, M., Mathew, B. & Mukherjee, A., 'Hate Speech: Detection, Mitigation and Beyond' (2023), WSDM 2023 - Proceedings of the 16th ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, pp. 1232-1235
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Saha, P., Garimella, K., Kalyan, N.K., Pandey, S.K., Meher, P.M., Mathew, B. & Mukherjee, A., 'On the rise of fear speech in online social media' (2023), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 120(11), e2212270120
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Saha, P., Mathew, B., Garimella, K. & Mukherjee, A., '“Short is the road that leads from fear to hate”: Fear speech in Indian WhatsApp groups' (2021), The Web Conference 2021 - Proceedings of the World Wide Web Conference, WWW 2021, pp. 1110-1121
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Saha, P., Singh, K., Kumar, A., Mathew, B. & Mukherjee, A., 'COUNTERGEDI: A Controllable Approach to Generate Polite, Detoxified and Emotional Counterspeech' (2022), IJCAI International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 5157-5163
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Sahnan, D., Dahiya, S., Goel, V., Bandhakavi, A. & Chakraborty, T., 'Better Prevent than React: Deep Stratified Learning to Predict Hate Intensity of Twitter Reply Chains' (2021), Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, ICDM, 2021-December, pp. 549-558
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Sahoo, N., Gupta, H. & Bhattacharyya, P., 'Detecting Unintended Social Bias in Toxic Language Datasets' (2022), CoNLL 2022 - 26th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning, Proceedings of the Conference, pp. 132-143
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Sahu, S. & Singh, S.K., 'Ethics in AI: Collaborative Filtering Based Approach to Alleviate Strong User Biases and Prejudices' (2019), 2019 12th International Conference on Contemporary Computing, IC3 2019
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Said-Hung, E. & Diaz, J. M. (Eds.), 'News Media and Hate Speech Promotion in Mediterranean Countries' (2023), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
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Said-Hung, E., Merino-Arribas, A. & Esparza, M.S., 'Polarization, misinformation and expressions of hate on Twitter. Case of nationalist and pro-independence political groups in Spain | Polarización, desinformación y expresiones de odio en Twitter. Caso grupos políticos nacionalistas e independentistas en España' (2023), Observatorio, 17(2), pp. 52–81
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Said-Hung, E., Moreno-López, R. & Mottareale-Calvanese, D., 'Promotion of hate speech by Spanish political actors on Twitter' (2023), Policy and Internet [online]
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Saini, Y., Bachchas, V., Kumar, Y. & Kumar, S., 'Abusive Text Examination Using Latent Dirichlet Allocation, Self Organizing Maps and K Means Clustering' (2020), Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems, ICICCS 2020, 9121090, pp. 1233-1238
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Sainju, K.D., Zaidi, H., Mishra, N. & Kuffour, A., 'Xenophobic Bullying and COVID-19: An Exploration Using Big Data and Qualitative Analysis' (2022), International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(8), 4824
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Sainudiin, R., Yogeeswaran, K., Nash, K. & Sahioun, R, 'Characterizing the Twitter Network of Prominent Politicians and SPLC-Defined Hate Groups in the 2016 Us Presidential Election' (2019), Social Network Analysis and Mining [online]
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Saiya, N., Manchanda, S. & Wadidi, R., 'Faith-Based Discrimination and Violent Religious Hostilities: A Global Analysis' (2023), Journal of Conflict Resolution [online]
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Sajid, T., Hassan, M., Ali, M. & Gillani, R., 'Roman Urdu Multi-Class Offensive Text Detection using Hybrid Features and SVM' (2020), Proceedings - 2020 23rd IEEE International Multi-Topic Conference, INMIC 2020, 9318069
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Sajjad, M., Zulifqar, F., Khan, M.U.G. & Azeem, M., 'Hate Speech Detection Using Fusion Approach' (2019), 2019 International Conference on Applied and Engineering Mathematics, ICAEM 2019 - Proceedings, pp. 251-255
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Sakhare, K.V. & Kulkarni, R.V., 'Deep learning-based intelligent systems for audio abuse prediction: A survey' (2023), in A.S. Shastri, M. Singh, A.J. Kulkarni & P. Siarry (Eds.) AI-Based Metaheuristics for Information Security and Digital Media (pp. 35-48), Boca Raton, Fla.: Chapman and Hall/CRC
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Sakki, I., 'Contested meanings and uses of hate speech' (2023), Psychologist, 36(7-8)
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Sakki, I. & Castrén, L., 'Dehumanization through humour and conspiracies in online hate towards Chinese people during the COVID-19 pandemic' (2022), British Journal of Social Psychology [online]
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Salaam, C., Dernoncourt, F., Bui, T., Rawat, D. & Yoon, S., 'Offensive Content Detection Via Synthetic Code-Switched Text' (2022), Proceedings - International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING, 29(1), pp. 6617–6624
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Salado, M.R., 'Linguistic analysis of hate speech on social networks | [ANÁLISIS LINGÜÍSTICO DEL DISCURSO DE ODIO EN REDES SOCIALES]' (2022), VISUAL Review. International Visual Culture Review / Revista Internacional de Cultura, 9(Monographic)
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Saleh, H., Alhothali, A. & Moria, K., 'Detection of Hate Speech using BERT and Hate Speech Word Embedding with Deep Model' (2023), Applied Artificial Intelligence, 37(1), 2166719
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Salim, C.E.R. & Suhartono, D., 'A systematic literature review of different machine learning methods on hate speech detection' (2020), International Journal on Informatics Visualization, 4(4), pp. 213-218
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Salim, C.E.R. & Suhartono, D., 'Long short-term memory for hate speech and abusive language detection on Indonesian YouTube comment section' (2021), 2021 11th International Workshop on Computer Science and Engineering, WCSE 2021, pp. 193-200
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Salman, R.S. & Al-Shugairi, S.H., 'Incitement to violence on social media in Iraq, Facebook publications as a model for the period (from 1/4 to 1/6/2022)' (2022), Res Militaris, 12(2), pp. 5584-5594
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Salman, S. & Shamsi, J.A., 'Comparison of Deepfakes Detection Techniques' (2023), 3rd IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, ICAI 2023, pp. 227–232
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Salminen, J., Hopf, M., Chowdhury, S.A., Jung, S.G., Almerekhi, H. & Jansen, B.J., 'Developing an Online Hate Classifier for Multiple Social Media Platforms' (2020), Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences, 10(1), 1
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