Publications: K
Kaakinen, M., Oksanen, A., Gadarian, S.K., Solheim, Ø.B., Herreros, F., Winsvold, M.S., Enjolras, B. & Steen-Johnsen, K., 'Online Hate and Zeitgeist of Fear: A Five-Country Longitudinal Analysis of Hate Exposure and Fear of Terrorism After the Paris Terrorist Attacks in 2015' (2021), Political Psychology [online]
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Kaakinen, M., Räsänen, P., Näsi, M., Minkkinen, J., Keipi, T. & Oksanen, A., 'Social capital and online hate production: A four country survey' (2017), Crime, Law and Social Change, 69(1), pp.25-39
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Kaakinen, M., Sirola, A., Savolainen, I. & Oksanen, A., 'Impulsivity, Internalizing Symptoms, and Online Group Behavior as Determinants of Online Hate' (2020), PLoS ONE, 15(4), e0231052
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Kääriäinen, J. & Ellonen, N., 'The Finnish racist crime monitoring system' (2007), Poliisiammattikorkeakoulu Tiedotteita, 57
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Kabasakal Badamchi, D., 'Dimensions of Free Speech: An Exploration of a New Theoretical Framework' (2021), Cham: Springer
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Kabir, N.A., 'Can Islamophobia in the media serve Islamic State propaganda? The Australian case, 2014–2015' (2019), in J. Esposito & D. Iner (Eds). Islamophobia and Radicalization (pp.97-116). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
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Kadambari & Kumar, L., 'Breaking the Silence: Unveiling Gendered Perceptions of Femininity in Indian #MeToo Discourse on Facebook' (2024), 15th International Conference on Advances in Computing, Control, and Telecommunication Technologies, ACT 2024, 2, pp. 768–775
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Kadiwal, L., 'Critical feminist resistance to the politics of hate in India' (2023), Globalisation, Societies and Education [online]
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Kagedan, I. J., 'Contemporary Right-Wing Extremism in Germany' (1997), in A. Braun (Ed.) The Extreme Right: Freedom and Security at Risk (pp. 107-137). Abingdon & New York: Routledge
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Kahan, D.M., 'Two liberal fallacies in the hate crimes debate' (2001), Law and Philosophy, 20(2), pp.175-193
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Kahl, E., Koenig, A. & Smith, R., 'Student reactions to public safety reports of hate crimes' (2013), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 28(13), pp.2713-2730
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Kahle, L., 'Are sexual minorities more at risk? Bullying victimization among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and questioning youth' (2017), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]. pp.1-19
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Kahn, M.L., 'The American Influence on German Neo-Nazism: An Entangled History of Hate, 1970s–1990s' (2021), Journal of Holocaust Research, 35(2), pp. 91-105
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Kahn, R., 'COVID Masks as Semiotic Expressions of Hate' (2022), International Journal for the Semiotics of Law [online]
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Kajinić, S., 'Cartographies of fear and freedom: Lesbian activists in the first Belgrade and Zagreb pride parades' (2018), in B. Bilić & M. Radoman (Eds.), Lesbian Activism in the (Post-)Yugoslav Space: Sisterhood and Unity (pp. 61-85). London: Palgrave Macmillan
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Kakati, P. & Dandotiya, D., 'Automatic detection of hate speech in code-mixed Indian languages in twitter social media interaction using DConvBLSTM-MuRIL ensemble method' (2024), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 14(1), 108
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Kaliyar, R.K., Goswami, A., Sharma, U. & Kanojia, K., 'ACDNet: Abusive Content Detection on Social Media with an Effective Deep Neural Network Using Code-Mixed Hinglish Data' (2023), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 1782 CCIS, pp. 282–293
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Kallis, A., 'The Radical Right and Islamophobia' (2018), In J. Rydgren (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right (pp.42-60). New York, NY: Oxford University Press
Kalmar, I., '‘The battlefield is in Brussels’: Islamophobia in the Visegrád Four in its global context' (2018), Patterns of Prejudice [online]
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Kalmar, I., 'Islamophobia in the East of the European Union: An introduction' (2018), Patterns of Prejudice, 52(5), pp.389-405
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Kalra, S., Maheshwari, K., Goel, S. & Sharma, Y., 'Hate Speech Detection in Marathi and Code-Mixed Languages using TF-IDF and Transformers-Based BERT-Variants' (2022), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3395, pp. 596-610
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Kalsnes, B. & Ihlebæk, K.A., 'Hiding Hate Speech: Political Moderation on Facebook' (2020), Media, Culture and Society [online]
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Kalunta-Crumpton, A., 'What exactly is a hate crime in the United States (US)? A review of hate crime in five US cities' (2024), Safer Communities [online]
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Kamal, A., Anwar, T., Sejwal, V.K. & Fazil, M., 'BiCapsHate: Attention to the Linguistic Context of Hate via Bidirectional Capsules and Hatebase' (2023), IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems [online]
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Kamali, S., 'Homegrown hate: Why white nationalists and Militant Islamists are waging war against the United States' (2021), Oakland, CA: University of California Press
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Kamaludin, A. & Iskandar, 'Islamic Fanatism and Terrorism Cases in Indonesia the Perspective of Islamic Criminal Law' (2022), El-Mashlahah, 12(2), pp. 153–163
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Kamaruddin, N.A., Putit, L. & Fikry, A., 'Bawang Army in Malaysia: Reaction Toward Hate Speech-Is it a Cyber-Bully or Cyber-Aggression?' (2023), Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics, 31, pp. 610–636
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Kamenova, I. & Perliger, A., 'Online hate crimes' (2023), in D. Hummer & J. Byrne (Eds.) Handbook on Crime and Technology (pp. 278-302), Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing
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Kamenska, A., 'Life cycle of a hate crime – Country report for Latvia' (2017), Rīgā: Latvian Centre for Human Rights
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Kaminska, O., Cornelis, C. & Hoste, V., 'Fuzzy rough nearest neighbour methods for detecting emotions, hate speech and irony' (2023), Information Sciences, 625, pp. 521-535
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Kamiński, M., Wieczorek, T., Kręgielska-Narożna, M. & Bogdański, P., 'Tweeting about fatphobia and body shaming: A retrospective infodemiological study' (2024), Nutrition, 125, 112497
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Kammakomati, M., Tarun Kumar, P.V. & Radhika, K., 'Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms for Hate and Offensive Speech Detection' (2022), Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, 116, pp. 873-881
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Kamp, A., Sharples, R., Vergani, M. & Denson, N., 'Asian Australian’s Experiences and Reporting of Racism During the COVID-19 Pandemic' (2023), Journal of Intercultural Studies [online]
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Kamran, M., Alghamdi, A.S., Saeed, A. & Alsubaei, F.S., 'MR-FNC: A Fake News Classification Model to Mitigate Racism' (2024), International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 15(2), pp. 542–550
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Kamran, M., Saeed, A. & Almaghthawi, A., 'Federated-Learning Topic Modeling Based Text Classification Regarding Hate Speech During COVID-19 Pandemic' (2023), International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 14(11), pp. 560–567
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Kanclerz, K., Gruza, M., Karanowski, K., Bielaniewcz, J., Miłkowski, P., Kocon, J. & Kazienko, P., 'What if Ground Truth is Subjective? Personalized Deep Neural Hate Speech Detection' (2022), 1st Workshop on Perspectivist Approaches to Disagreement in NLP, NLPerspectives 2022 as part of Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2022 Workshop, pp. 37-45
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Kane, M.D., 'Finding “safe” campuses: Predicting the presence of LGBT student groups at North Carolina Colleges and Universities' (2013), Journal of Homosexuality, 60(6), pp.828-852
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Kane, K., 'Fostering a victim centred approach to hate crime in Scotland' (2017), Victim Support Scotland
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Kanessa, L.G. & Tulu, S.G., 'Automatic Hate and Offensive speech detection framework from social media: The case of Afaan Oromoo language' (2021), 2021 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Development for Africa, ICT4DA 2021, pp. 42-47
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Kang, M., Rivé-Lasan, M.-O., Kim, W., Hall, P. & Park, S. (Eds), 'Hate Speech in Asia and Europe: Beyond Hate and Fear' (2020), London: Routledge
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Kansok-Dusche, J., Ballaschk, C., Krause, N., Zeißig, A., Seemann-Herz, L., Wachs, S. & Bilz, L., 'A Systematic Review on Hate Speech among Children and Adolescents: Definitions, Prevalence, and Overlap with Related Phenomena' (2022), Trauma, Violence, and Abuse [online]
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Kansok-Dusche, J., Wettstein, A., Castellanos, M., Schwab, C., Subramaniam, A., Wachs, S. & Bilz, L., 'Associations between Social Competence, Perceived Parents’ Prosocial Educational Goals and Adolescents’ Hate Speech Perpetration in School' (2023), Victims and Offenders [online]
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Kansok-Dusche, J., Wettstein, A., Fischer, S.M., Wachs, S. & Bilz, L., 'Associations between teachers’ beliefs and their perception of hate speech in school: a study in Germany and Switzerland' (2024), Frontiers in Education, 9, 1432013
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Kapelańska-Pręgowska, J. & Pucelj, M., 'Freedom of Expression and Hate Speech: Human Rights Standards and Their Application in Poland and Slovenia' (2023), Laws, 12(4), 64
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Kapera, O., Chen, B., Almandoz, J.P., Byrd-Williams, C. & Messiah, S.E., 'Prevalence of Weight Stigma in Medical Settings Among Reproductive-Aged Women in the All of Us Study' (2024), Obstetrics and Gynecology, 144(1), pp. 89–97
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Kapil, P. & Ekbal, A., 'A Deep Neural Network Based Multi-Task Learning Approach to Hate Speech Detection' (2020), Knowledge-Based Systems, 210, 106458
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Kapka, A., '‘Cuts are not a viable option’: The British Board of Film Classification, hate crime and censorship for adults in the digital age' (2016), Journal of British Cinema and Television, 14(1), pp.77-97
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Kaplan, J., 'Islamophobia in America?: September 11 and Islamophobic hate crime' (2006), Terrorism and Political Violence, 18(1), pp.1-33
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Kaplan, P.J., 'Nihilism and mistaken identity: (Self) hate crime in the believer' (2009), Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture, 16(1), pp.63-80
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Kaplan, B.A., '“Grotesquery to the Surface”: The Leo Frank Case and Philip Roth’s The Plot Against America Revisited in Trump’s Alt-Right America' (2020), Studies in American Jewish Literature, 39(1),751603, pp. 44-72
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