Publications: K
Kaakinen, M., Oksanen, A., Gadarian, S.K., Solheim, Ø.B., Herreros, F., Winsvold, M.S., Enjolras, B. & Steen-Johnsen, K., 'Online Hate and Zeitgeist of Fear: A Five-Country Longitudinal Analysis of Hate Exposure and Fear of Terrorism After the Paris Terrorist Attacks in 2015' (2021), Political Psychology [online]
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Kaakinen, M., Räsänen, P., Näsi, M., Minkkinen, J., Keipi, T. & Oksanen, A., 'Social capital and online hate production: A four country survey' (2017), Crime, Law and Social Change, 69(1), pp.25-39
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Kaakinen, M., Sirola, A., Savolainen, I. & Oksanen, A., 'Impulsivity, Internalizing Symptoms, and Online Group Behavior as Determinants of Online Hate' (2020), PLoS ONE, 15(4), e0231052
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Kääriäinen, J. & Ellonen, N., 'The Finnish racist crime monitoring system' (2007), Poliisiammattikorkeakoulu Tiedotteita, 57
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Kabasakal Badamchi, D., 'Dimensions of Free Speech: An Exploration of a New Theoretical Framework' (2021), Cham: Springer
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Kabir, N.A., 'Can Islamophobia in the media serve Islamic State propaganda? The Australian case, 2014–2015' (2019), in J. Esposito & D. Iner (Eds). Islamophobia and Radicalization (pp.97-116). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
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Kadiwal, L., 'Critical feminist resistance to the politics of hate in India' (2023), Globalisation, Societies and Education [online]
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Kagedan, I. J., 'Contemporary Right-Wing Extremism in Germany' (1997), in A. Braun (Ed.) The Extreme Right: Freedom and Security at Risk (pp. 107-137). Abingdon & New York: Routledge
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Kahan, D.M., 'Two liberal fallacies in the hate crimes debate' (2001), Law and Philosophy, 20(2), pp.175-193
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Kahl, E., Koenig, A. & Smith, R., 'Student reactions to public safety reports of hate crimes' (2013), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 28(13), pp.2713-2730
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Kahle, L., 'Are sexual minorities more at risk? Bullying victimization among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and questioning youth' (2017), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]. pp.1-19
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Kahn, M.L., 'The American Influence on German Neo-Nazism: An Entangled History of Hate, 1970s–1990s' (2021), Journal of Holocaust Research, 35(2), pp. 91-105
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Kahn, R., 'COVID Masks as Semiotic Expressions of Hate' (2022), International Journal for the Semiotics of Law [online]
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Kajinić, S., 'Cartographies of fear and freedom: Lesbian activists in the first Belgrade and Zagreb pride parades' (2018), in B. Bilić & M. Radoman (Eds.), Lesbian Activism in the (Post-)Yugoslav Space: Sisterhood and Unity (pp. 61-85). London: Palgrave Macmillan
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Kallis, A., 'The Radical Right and Islamophobia' (2018), In J. Rydgren (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right (pp.42-60). New York, NY: Oxford University Press
Kalmar, I., '‘The battlefield is in Brussels’: Islamophobia in the Visegrád Four in its global context' (2018), Patterns of Prejudice [online]
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Kalmar, I., 'Islamophobia in the East of the European Union: An introduction' (2018), Patterns of Prejudice, 52(5), pp.389-405
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Kalra, S., Maheshwari, K., Goel, S. & Sharma, Y., 'Hate Speech Detection in Marathi and Code-Mixed Languages using TF-IDF and Transformers-Based BERT-Variants' (2022), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3395, pp. 596-610
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Kalsnes, B. & Ihlebæk, K.A., 'Hiding Hate Speech: Political Moderation on Facebook' (2020), Media, Culture and Society [online]
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Kamal, A., Anwar, T., Sejwal, V.K. & Fazil, M., 'BiCapsHate: Attention to the Linguistic Context of Hate via Bidirectional Capsules and Hatebase' (2023), IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems [online]
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Kamali, S., 'Homegrown hate: Why white nationalists and Militant Islamists are waging war against the United States' (2021), Oakland, CA: University of California Press
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Kamenova, I. & Perliger, A., 'Online hate crimes' (2023), in D. Hummer & J. Byrne (Eds.) Handbook on Crime and Technology (pp. 278-302), Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing
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Kamenska, A., 'Life cycle of a hate crime – Country report for Latvia' (2017), Rīgā: Latvian Centre for Human Rights
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Kaminska, O., Cornelis, C. & Hoste, V., 'Fuzzy rough nearest neighbour methods for detecting emotions, hate speech and irony' (2023), Information Sciences, 625, pp. 521-535
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Kammakomati, M., Tarun Kumar, P.V. & Radhika, K., 'Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms for Hate and Offensive Speech Detection' (2022), Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, 116, pp. 873-881
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Kanclerz, K., Gruza, M., Karanowski, K., Bielaniewcz, J., Miłkowski, P., Kocon, J. & Kazienko, P., 'What if Ground Truth is Subjective? Personalized Deep Neural Hate Speech Detection' (2022), 1st Workshop on Perspectivist Approaches to Disagreement in NLP, NLPerspectives 2022 as part of Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2022 Workshop, pp. 37-45
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Kane, M.D., 'Finding “safe” campuses: Predicting the presence of LGBT student groups at North Carolina Colleges and Universities' (2013), Journal of Homosexuality, 60(6), pp.828-852
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Kane, K., 'Fostering a victim centred approach to hate crime in Scotland' (2017), Victim Support Scotland
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Kanessa, L.G. & Tulu, S.G., 'Automatic Hate and Offensive speech detection framework from social media: The case of Afaan Oromoo language' (2021), 2021 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Development for Africa, ICT4DA 2021, pp. 42-47
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Kang, M., Rivé-Lasan, M.-O., Kim, W., Hall, P. & Park, S. (Eds), 'Hate Speech in Asia and Europe: Beyond Hate and Fear' (2020), London: Routledge
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Kansok-Dusche, J., Ballaschk, C., Krause, N., Zeißig, A., Seemann-Herz, L., Wachs, S. & Bilz, L., 'A Systematic Review on Hate Speech among Children and Adolescents: Definitions, Prevalence, and Overlap with Related Phenomena' (2022), Trauma, Violence, and Abuse [online]
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Kansok-Dusche, J., Wettstein, A., Castellanos, M., Schwab, C., Subramaniam, A., Wachs, S. & Bilz, L., 'Associations between Social Competence, Perceived Parents’ Prosocial Educational Goals and Adolescents’ Hate Speech Perpetration in School' (2023), Victims and Offenders [online]
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Kapil, P. & Ekbal, A., 'A Deep Neural Network Based Multi-Task Learning Approach to Hate Speech Detection' (2020), Knowledge-Based Systems, 210, 106458
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Kapka, A., '‘Cuts are not a viable option’: The British Board of Film Classification, hate crime and censorship for adults in the digital age' (2016), Journal of British Cinema and Television, 14(1), pp.77-97
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Kaplan, J., 'Islamophobia in America?: September 11 and Islamophobic hate crime' (2006), Terrorism and Political Violence, 18(1), pp.1-33
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Kaplan, P.J., 'Nihilism and mistaken identity: (Self) hate crime in the believer' (2009), Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture, 16(1), pp.63-80
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Kaplan, B.A., '“Grotesquery to the Surface”: The Leo Frank Case and Philip Roth’s The Plot Against America Revisited in Trump’s Alt-Right America' (2020), Studies in American Jewish Literature, 39(1),751603, pp. 44-72
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Kaplan, M.B., 'Hate crime and the privatization of political responsibility: Protecting queer citizens in the United States?' (2008), Liverpool Law Review, 29(1), pp.37-50
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Kaplan, J., 'Islamophobia in America?: September 11 and Islamophobic hate crime' (2016), in Radical Religion and Violence, Routledge.
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Kapoor, P., 'Shaheen Bagh: Muslim women contesting and theorizing citizenship and belonging during COVID-19' (2022), Frontiers in Communication, 7, 857350
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Kappelle, L., 'Irony in teenager charged with racial vilification' (2006), The Sunday Times (Perth).
Kapse, A.S., Dubey, A., Bisen, H., Kumar, K. & Tamheed, M.D., 'Multilingual Toxic Comment Classifier' (2023), Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems, ICICCS 2023, pp. 1223–1228
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Kar, P. & Debbarma, S., 'Multilingual hate speech detection sentimental analysis on social media platforms using optimal feature extraction and hybrid diagonal gated recurrent neural network' (2023), Journal of Supercomputing [online]
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Kara, S. & Merali, A., 'Is “Vicarious Retribution Model” Sufficient to Analyse Anti-Muslim Hate Crimes?' (2020), Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 40(4), pp. 671-693
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Karam, A., 'Genocide prevention, religion, and development' (2022), in J. Mitchell, S.R. Millar, F. Po & M. Percy (Eds.) The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Religion and Peace, 1st Edition (pp. 530-540), Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell
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Karandikar, S., Munshi, A. & Cho, H., '“Say something in your language”: Lived experiences of Asian Americans during the COVID-19 pandemic' (2023), Asian Social Work and Policy Review [online]
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Karayiğit, H., Akdagli, A. & Aci, Ç.İ., 'Homophobic and Hate Speech Detection Using Multilingual-BERT Model on Turkish Social Media' (2022), Information Technology and Control, 51(2), pp. 356-375
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Karim, M.R., Chakravarthi, B.R., McCrae, J.P. & Cochez, M., 'Classification Benchmarks for Under-resourced Bengali Language based on Multichannel Convolutional-LSTM Network' (2020), Proceedings - 2020 IEEE 7th International Conference on Data Science and Advanced Analytics, DSAA 2020, 9260078, pp. 390-399
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Karim, M.R., Dey, S.K., Islam, T., Sarker, S., Menon, M.H., Hossain, K., Hossain, M.A. & Decker, S., 'DeepHateExplainer: Explainable Hate Speech Detection in Under-resourced Bengali Language' (2021), 2021 IEEE 8th International Conference on Data Science and Advanced Analytics, DSAA 2021
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Karjo, C.H. & Ng, A., 'Hate Speech Propaganda from and against Muslims in Facebook Posts' (2020), International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 14(2), pp. 400-416
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