Publications: Racist hate crime
A
Abu-Ras, W. & Abu-Bader, S.H., 'The impact of the September 11, 2001, attacks on the well-being of Arab Americans in New York City' (2008), Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 3(2), pp.217-239
Afshar, H., 'Can I see your hair? Choice, agency and attitudes: The dilemma of faith and feminism for Muslim women who cover' (2008), Ethnic and Racial Studies, 31(2), pp.411-427
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Ahmed, S., 'The organisation of hate' (2001), Law and Critique, 12(3), pp.345-365
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Akiba, D., 'Reopening America’s Schools During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Protecting Asian Students from Stigma and Discrimination' (2020), Frontiers in Sociology, 5, 588936
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Alatawi, H.S., Alhothali, A.M. & Moria, K.M., 'Detecting White Supremacist Hate Speech Using Domain Specific Word Embedding with Deep Learning and BERT' (2021), IEEE Access, 9, 9497095, pp. 106363-106374
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Albrecht, H.-J., 'Germany' (2008), in J. Winterdyk & G. Antonopoulos (Eds.), Racist victimization: International reflections and perspectives (pp.113-138). Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
Almuger, T., 'Racial fault lines: The historical origin of white supremacy in California' (1994), Berkley: University of California Press
Alotaibi, A. & Abul Hasanat, M.H., 'Racism Detection in Twitter Using Deep Learning and Text Mining Techniques for the Arabic Language' (2020), Proceedings - 2020 1st International Conference of Smart Systems and Emerging Technologies, SMART-TECH 2020, 9283815, pp. 161-164
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Alvarez-Benjumea & A., Winter, F., 'The Breakdown of Antiracist Norms: A Natural Experiment on Hate Speech After Terrorist Attacks' (2020), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(37), pp. 22800-22804
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Ambikaipaker, M., 'Liberal exceptions: Violent racism and routine anti-racist failure in Britain' (2015), Ethnic and Racial Studies, pp.1-16
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Amer, M.M. & Bagasra, A., 'Psychological research with Muslim Americans in the age of Islamophobia: Trends, challenges and recommendations' (2013), American Psychologist, 68(3), pp.134-144
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Amrute, S., 'Immigrant Sensibilities in Tech Worlds: Sensing Hate, Capturing Dissensus' (2020), Cultural Anthropology, 35(3), pp. 374-403
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Anderson, D.M., Crost, B. & Rees, D.I., 'Do Economic Downturns Fuel Racial Animus?' (2020), Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 175, pp. 9-18
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Anti-Discrimination Board of NSW, 'Race for the headlines: Racism and media discourse' (2001), Sydney
Antonopoulos, G.A., 'Ethnic and racial minorities and the police: A review of the literature' (2003), Police Journal, 76(3), pp.222-246
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Ariel, B., Tobby-Alimi, I., Cohen, I., Ben Ezra, M., Cohen, Y. & Sosinski, G., 'Ethnic and racial employment discrimination in low-wage and high-wage markets: Randomized controlled trials using correspondence tests in Israel' (2015), Law and Ethics of Human Rights, 9(1), pp.113-139
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Arnold, R., 'Systematic racist violence in Russia between ‘hate crime’ and ‘ethnic conflict’' (2015), Theoretical Criminology, 19(2), pp.239-256
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Ashe, S., Virdee, S. & Brown, L., 'Striking back against racist violence in the East End of London, 1968-1970' (2016), Race & Class, 58(1), pp. 34-54
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Asquith, N., 'Race riots on the beach: A case for criminalising hate speech?' (2008), Paper presented at the British Criminology Conference, Huddersfield.
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Atak, K., 'Racist Victimization, Legal Estrangement and Resentful Reliance on the Police in Sweden' (2021), Social and Legal Studies [online]
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Atak, K., '‘Inappropriate but Not Crime?’ Policing Racial Hatred in Sweden' (2017), Nordic Journal of Criminology [online]
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Atkinson, H., Bardgett, S., Budd, A., Finn, M., Kissane, C., Qureshi, S., Saha, J., Siblon, J. & Sivasundaram, S., 'Race, ethnicity & equality in UK history: A report and resource for change' (2018), London: University College London, The Royal Historical Society
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Awan, I. & Rahman, M., 'Portrayal of Muslims following the murders of Lee Rigby in Woolwich and Mohammed Saleem in Birmingham: A content analysis of UK newspapers' (2016), Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, pp.1-16
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B
Baas, M., 'Curry bashing: Racism, violence and alien space invaders' (2009), Economic & Political Weekly, 44(34), pp.37-42
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Babacan, H., Pyke, J., Bhathal, A., Gil, G.K., Grossman, M. & Bertone, S., 'The community safety of international students in Melbourne: A scoping study' (2010), Institute for Community, Ethnicity and Policy Alternatives (ICEPA), Victoria University.
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Baider, F. & Constantinou, M., 'Covert Hate Speech: A Contrastive Study of Greek and Greek Cypriot Online Discussions With an Emphasis on Irony' (2020), Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict, 8(2), pp. 262-287
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Bales, W.D. & Piquero, A.R., 'Racial/ethnic differentials in sentencing to incarceration' (2012), Justice Quarterly, 29(5), pp.742-773
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Baradaran, S., 'Race, prediction, and discretion' (2013), George Washington Law Review, 81(1), pp.157-222
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Barnett, B.A., 'League of the South’s internet rhetoric: Neo-Confederate community-building online' (2016), Journal of Hate Studies, 13(1), pp. 151-173
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Barnett, B.A., 'The Trump Effect: The 2016 presidential campaign and the racist right’s internet rhetoric' (2019), Journal of Hate Studies, 14(1), pp. 77-96
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Barrett-Fox, R., 'Book Reviews: Arthur Goldwag’s ‘The New Hate: A History of Fear and Loathing on the Populist Right’ & Thomas R. Pegram’s ‘One Hundred Percent American: The Rebirth and Decline of the Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s’' (2012), Journal of Hate Studies, 10(1), pp. 221-229
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Beatty Moody, D.L., Waldstein, S.R., Tobin, J.N., Cassells, A., Schwartz, J.C. & Brondolo, E., 'Lifetime racial/ethnic discrimination and ambulatory blood pressure: The moderating effect of age' (2016), Health Psychology, 35(4), pp.333-342
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Beers, L.S., Szilagyi, M., Seigel, W.M., Davis, W.S., Fukuda, Y., Joseph, M., Wright, J.L., Goza, S.H. & Del Monte, M., 'Immunizing against hate: Overcoming Asian American and Pacific Islander racism' (2021), Pediatrics, 148(1), e2021051836
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Bell, J., 'Policing hatred: Police bias units and the construction of hate crime' (1997), Michigan Journal of Race & Law, 2, pp.421-460
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Benier, K., 'The neighborhood context of hate crime: A comparison of violent and property offenses using rare events modeling' (2016), Violence and Victims, 32(4), pp.584-608
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Benier, K., 'The people or the place? An analysis of the protective factors of hate crime in multiethnic neighbourhoods in Australia' (2019), Australian Journal of Social Issues [online]
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Berg, L. & Carbin, M., 'Troubling solidarity: Anti-racist feminist protest in a digitalized time' (2018), WSQ, 46(3-4), pp. 120-136
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Berger, M. & Sarnyai, Z., '“More than skin deep”: Stress neurobiology and mental health consequences of racial discrimination' (2015), Stress, 18(1), pp.1-10
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Berman, E.G., 'The international commission of inquiry (Rwanda): Lessons and observations from the field ' (2001), American Behavioral Scientist, 45(4), pp.616-625
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Bernstein, P., 'Ten dollars to hate: The Texas man who fought the Klan' (2017), Texas A&M University Press
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Berube, M, 'Tendances violentes de la droite radical au Canada: Analyses chronologiques et facteurs d’influence (Article)' (2016), Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 58(2), pp.221-250
Bianchi, E.C., Hall, E.V. & Lee, S., 'Reexamining the link between economic downturns and racial antipathy: Evidence that prejudice against Blacks rises during recessions' (2018), Psychological Science [online]
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Birk, M., Gill, H. & Heer, K., 'De-Islamizing Sikhaphobia: Deconstructing structural racism in Wisconsin gurdwara shooting 10/12' (2015), Education, Citizenship and Social Justice, 10(2), pp.97-106
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Bjørgo, T. & Mareš, M., 'Vigilantism against Migrants and Minorities' (2019), Abingdon: Routledge
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Blaisdell, B., 'Schools as racial spaces: Understanding and resisting structural racism' (2015), International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education
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Bledsoe, T.S. & Pacino, M.A., 'One community’s answer to hate' (2013), International Journal of Community Diversity, 12(2), pp.17-23
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Blee, K., 'Positioning hate' (2004), Journal of Hate Studies, 3(1), pp. 95-105
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Blee, K.M., 'Racial violence in the United States' (2005), Ethnic and Racial Studies, 28(4), pp.499-619
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Blee, K.M., 'The microdynamics of hate violence: Interpretive analysis and implications for responses' (2007), American Behavioral Scientist, 51(2), pp.258-270
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Bleich, E., 'From race to hate: A historical perspective' (2018), in T. Brudholm & B. Schepelern Johansen (Eds), Hate, politics, law: Critical perspectives on combating hate (Chapter 1). New York, NY: Oxford University Press