Publications: Hate speech
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Abashidze, A.K. & Butt, M.S., 'Freedom of Expression—A Double-Edged Right That Continues to Divide Peoples Across the Globe on How Best to Frame Its Scope and Limitations—An Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Perspective in Times of Digitalization' (2022), Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, 254, pp. 187-199
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AbdelHamid, M., Jafar, A. & Rahal, Y., 'Levantine hate speech detection in Twitter' (2022), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 12(1), 121
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Abderrouaf, C. & Oussalah, M., 'On Online Hate Speech Detection. Effects of Negated Data Construction' (2019), Proceedings - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, Big Data 2019, 9006336, pp. 5595-5602
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Abdou, A.L.N.N. & Tagne, E.F., 'A Sentiment Analysis Approach for Abusive Content Detection using Improved Dataset' (2021), Proceedings - 2021 International Conference on Computational Science and Computational Intelligence, CSCI 2021, pp. 1415-1420
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Abdul Aziz, N.A., Aizaini Maarof, M. & Zainal, A., 'Hate Speech and Offensive Language Detection: A New Feature Set with Filter-Embedded Combining Feature Selection' (2021), 2021 3rd International Cyber Resilience Conference, CRC 2021, 9392486
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Abdurrahman, M.H., Irawan, B. & Setianingsih, C., 'A Review of Light Gradient Boosting Machine Method for Hate Speech Classification on Twitter' (2020), ICECIE 2020 - 2020 2nd International Conference on Electrical, Control and Instrumentation Engineering, Proceedings, 9309565
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Abebaw, Z., Rauber, A. & Atnafu, S., 'Design and Implementation of a Multichannel Convolutional Neural Network for Hate Speech Detection in Social Networks' (2022), Revue d'Intelligence Artificielle, 36(2), pp. 175-183
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Abebaw, Z., Rauber, A. & Atnafu, S., 'Multi-channel Convolutional Neural Network for Hate Speech Detection in Social Media' (2022), Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, LNICST, 411 LNICST, pp. 603-618
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Abid, A.A., Shami, S. & Ashfaq, A., 'Facebook and hate speech: Analyzing relationship between consumers’ attributes and Islamic sectarian content on social media in Pakistan' (2021), Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization, 11(1)
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Abro, S., Shaikh, S., Ali, Z., Khan. S., Mujtaba, G. & Khand, Z.H., 'Automatic Hate Speech Detection Using Machine Learning: A Comparative Study' (2020), International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 11(8), pp. 484-491
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Abuín-Vences, N., Cuesta-Cambra, U., Niño-González, J.-I. & Bengochea-González, C., 'Hate speech analysis as a function of ideology: Emotional and cognitive effects | [Análisis del discurso de odio en función de la ideología: Efectos emocionales y cognitivos]' (2022), Comunicar, 30(71), pp. 1-11
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Achondo, L., 'Musical Messaging: The Social and Anti-Social Affordances of WhatsApp in the Football Culture of the Latin American Southern Cone' (2022), Twentieth-Century Music, 19(3), pp. 517-536
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Adiprasetio, J., Wibowo, K.A. & Rahmawan, D., 'A meta-analysis of hate speech in Indonesia the yielding of academic discourse to the discourse of authority' (2021), Pacific Journalism Review, 27(1-2), pp. 251-267
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Aditya, A., Vinod, R., Kumar, A., Bhowmik, I. & Swaminathan, J., 'Classifying Speech into Offensive and Hate Categories along with Targeted Communities using Machine Learning' (2022), 5th International Conference on Inventive Computation Technologies, ICICT 2022 – Proceedings, pp. 291-295
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Agarwal, N., Mead, E., Spann, B. & Donoven, K., 'Developing Approaches to Detect and Mitigate COVID-19 Misinfodemic in Social Networks for Proactive Policymaking' (2022), in R. Gill & R. Goolsby (Eds.) COVID-19 Disinformation: A Multi-National, Whole of Society Perspective (Advanced Sciences and Technologies for Security Applications Series) (pp. 47-79), Cham: Springer
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Agarwal, P., Hawkins, O., Amaxopoulou, M., Dempsey, N., Sastry, N. & Wood, E., 'Hate Speech in Political Discourse: A Case Study of UK MPs on Twitter' (2021), HT 2021 - Proceedings of the 32nd ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media, pp. 155-164
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Agarwal, S. & Chowdary, C.R., 'Combating hate speech using an adaptive ensemble learning model with a case study on COVID-19' (2021), Expert Systems with Applications, 185, 115632
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Agarwal, V., Joglekar, S., Young, A.P. & Sastry, N., 'GraphNLI: A Graph-based Natural Language Inference Model for Polarity Prediction in Online Debates' (2022), WWW 2022 - Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2022, pp. 2729-2737
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Aggarwal, A., Sharma, V., Trivedi, A., Agrawal, C., Singh, D., Mishra, V. & Gritli, H., 'Two-Way Feature Extraction Using Sequential and Multimodal Approach for Hateful Meme Classification' (2021), Complexity, 2021, 5510253
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Agrawal, T. & Chakravarthy, V.D., 'Cyberbullying Detection and Hate Speech Identification using Machine Learning Techniques' (2022), Proceedings - 2022 2nd International Conference on Interdisciplinary Cyber Physical Systems, ICPS 2022, pp. 182-187
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Agudelo, F.I. & Olbrych, N., 'It’s Not How You Say It, It’s What You Say: Ambient Digital Racism and Racial Narratives on Twitter' (2022), Social Media and Society, 8(3)
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Ahmad, Z., Sujeeth, V.S. & Ekbal, A., 'Zero-Shot Hate to Non-Hate Text Conversion Using Lexical Constraints' (2022), IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems [online]
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Ahmed, U. & Lin, J.C., 'Deep Explainable Hate Speech Active Learning on Social-Media Data' (2022), IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems [online]
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Ahmed, Z., Vidgen, B. & Hale, S.A., 'Tackling racial bias in automated online hate detection: Towards fair and accurate detection of hateful users with geometric deep learning' (2022), EPJ Data Science, 11(1), 8
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Ahn, J.-H. & Park, H., 'Dealing With Hate Speech: Voices From Young Koreans Living in Japan' (2019), Asian Journal of Social Science, 47(6), pp. 677-700
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Ahn, S., Baik, J. & Krause, C.S., 'Splintering and centralizing platform governance: how Facebook adapted its content moderation practices to the political and legal contexts in the United States, Germany, and South Korea' (2022), Information Communication and Society [online]
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Ajani, S.Y., Arikewuyo, A.K., Lukuman, A.A., Muhammad A.R., Imam O.A., Mahamood A.F., Manaf, A.R.A. & Hassan, J., 'Influence of hate speech messages on voters’ choice of candidate in Kwara State 2019 gubernatorial election' (2021), AIP Conference Proceedings, 2347,020041
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Akhilesh Naidu, T. & Kumar, S., 'Impact of Deep Learning Models on Hate Speech Detection' (2021), 2021 12th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2021
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Akhtar, S., Basile, V. & Patti, V., 'A New Measure of Polarization in the Annotation of Hate Speech' (2019), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 11946 LNAI, pp. 588-603
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Akrivopoulou, C.M., 'Dignity as the ultimate boundary to the freedom of speech: An account of Jeremy Waldron’s “harm in hate speech” argument' (2014), Human Rights and Ethics: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools and Applications, 4(99), pp.1805-1810
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Akuma, S., Lubem, T. & Adom, I.T., 'Comparing Bag of Words and TF-IDF with different models for hate speech detection from live tweets' (2022), International Journal of Information Technology (Singapore) [online]
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Al Serhan, F. & Elareshi, M., 'University Students’ Awareness of Social Media Use and Hate Speech in Jordan' (2019), International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 13(2), pp. 548-563
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Al-Harigy, L.M., Al-Nuaim, H.A., Moradpoor, N. & Tan, Z., 'Building towards Automated Cyberbullying Detection: A Comparative Analysis' (2022), Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2022, 4794227
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Al-Hassan, A. & Al-Dossari, H., 'Detection of hate speech in Arabic Tweets using deep learning' (2021), Multimedia Systems [online]
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Al-Khalifa, S., Aljarah, I. & Abushariah, M.A.M., 'Hate Speech Classification in Arabic Tweets' (2020), Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 98(11), pp. 1816-1831
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Al-Makhadmeh, Z., Tolba, A., 'Automatic Hate Speech Detection Using Killer Natural Language Processing Optimizing Ensemble Deep Learning Approach' (2019), Computing [online]
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Al-Rawi, A., 'Hashtagged Trolling and Emojified Hate against Muslims on Social Media' (2022), Religions, 13(6), 521
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Al-Rawi, A., 'Telegramming Hate: Far-Right Themes on Dark Social Media' (2021), Canadian Journal of Communication, 46(4), pp. 821-851
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Alaburić, V., 'Legal concept of hate speech and jurisprudence of the European court of human rights' (2018), Politicka Misao, 55(4), pp. 230-252
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Alatawi, H.S., Alhothali, A.M. & Moria, K.M., 'Detecting White Supremacist Hate Speech Using Domain Specific Word Embedding with Deep Learning and BERT' (2021), IEEE Access, 9, 9497095, pp. 106363-106374
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Albadi, N., Kurdi, M. & Mishra, S., 'Hateful People or Hateful Bots? Detection and Characterization of Bots Spreading Religious Hatred in Arabic Social Media' (2019), Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 3(CSCW)
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Albadi, N., Kurdi, M., Mishra, S., 'Investigating the Effect of Combining GRU Neural Networks With Handcrafted Features for Religious Hatred Detection on Arabic Twitter Space' (2019), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 9(1),41
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Alcacer-Guirao, R. & Fouce, H., 'Toxic emotions in the new public sphere: Media controversies and hate discourse | [Emociones tóxicas en la nueva esfera pública: Controversias mediáticas y discurso del odio]' (2021), Revista Mediterranea de Comunicacion, 11(2), pp. 123-135
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Aldana-Bobadilla, E., Molina-Villegas, A., Montelongo-Padilla, Y., Lopez-Arevalo, I. & Sordia, O.S., 'A language model for misogyny detection in Latin American Spanish driven by multisource feature extraction and transformers' (2021), Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 11(21), 10467
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Aldjanabi, W., Dahou, A., Al-Qaness, M.A.A., Elaziz M.A., Helmi, A.M. & Damaševičius, R., 'Arabic offensive and hate speech detection using a cross-corpora multi-task learning model' (2021), Informatics, 8(4), 69
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Aldridge, D., 'Online Harassment and Hate' (2019), ITNOW, 61(3), pp. 34
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Alexander, L., 'Is there a right to freedom of expression?' (2005), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Alexander, L., 'The ADL hate crime statute and the first amendment' (1992), Criminal Justice Ethics, 11(2), pp.49-51
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Alharthi, R., 'Recognizing Hate-prone Characteristics of Online Hate Speech Targets' (2021), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 153-155
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Alhejaili, R., Alsaeedi, A. & Yafooz, W.M.S., 'Detecting Hate Speech in Arabic Tweets During COVID-19 Using Machine Learning Approaches' (2023), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 479, pp. 467-475
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