Publications: C
Cabeldue, M. K., Cramer, R. J., Kehn, A., Crosby, J. W. & Anastasi, J. S., 'Measuring attitudes about hate: Development of the hate crime beliefs scale' (2016), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, pp.1-30
View the publication online
Cabeldue, M. K., Cramer, R. J., Kehn, A., Crosby, J. W., & Anastasi, J. S., 'Measuring Attitudes About Hate: Development of the Hate Crime Beliefs Scale' (2018), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 33(23), pp.3656–3685
View the publication online
Cabellos Espiérrez, M.Á., 'Freedom of expression and legal limits: A new stage along the road towards establishing constitutionally consistent interpretative criteria | [Libertad de expresión y límites penales: Una nueva fase en el camino hacia la fijación de criterios interpretativos constitucionalmente coherentes]' (2020), Revista Catalana de Dret Public, 2020(61), pp. 30-49
View the publication online
Caiani, M., Carlotti, B. & Padoan, E., 'Online Hate Speech and the Radical Right in Times of Pandemic: The Italian and English Cases' (2021), Javnost [online]
View the publication online
Cainkar, L. & Najeeb, J., 'Taking on Hate: Muslim Women Build a Community-Driven Hate Watch' (2019), Journal of Middle East Women's Studies, 15(3), pp. 402-408
View the publication online
Caldera, H.M.M., Meedin, G.S.N. & Perera, I., 'Time series based trend analysis for hate speech in Twitter during COVID 19 pandemic' (2020), 20th International Conference on Advances in ICT for Emerging Regions, ICTer 2020 – Proceedings, 9325491, pp. 286-287
View the publication online
Calderón, C.A., de la Vega, G. & Herrero, D.B., 'Topic Modeling and Characterization of Hate Speech Against Immigrants on Twitter Around the Emergence of a Far-Right Party in Spain' (2020), Social Sciences, 9(11),188, pp. 1-19
View the publication online
Callander, D., Newman, C.E. & Holt, M., 'Is sexual racism really racism? Distinguishing attitudes toward sexual racism and generic racism among gay and bisexual men' (2015), Archives of Sexual Behavior
View the publication online
Callender, K.A., 'Understanding antigay bias from a cognitive-affective-behavioral perspective' (2015), Journal of Homosexuality, pp.1-22
View the publication online
Camden Council, '“Camden: No place for hate”: An executive summary report on hate crime in Camden' (2015)
View the publication online
Cameron, L. & Swift, H., 'One Globe Kids in action: Evaluating an online platform for changing social attitudes in young children' (2017), Equality and Human Rights Commission
View the publication online
Campaign Against Antisemitism, 'National Antisemitic Crime Audit 2016 in review' (2017)
View the publication online
Campbell, R., 'Beyond hate: Policing sex work, protection and hate crime' (2017), in T. Sanders & M. Laing, Policing the sex industry: Protection, paternalism and politics. New York, NY: Routledge
View the publication online
Campbell, J., Cothren, D., Rogers, R., Kistler, L., Osowski, A., Greenauer, N. & End, C., 'Sport fans’ impressions of gay male athletes' (2011), Journal of Homosexuality, 58(5), pp.597-607
View the publication online
Campbell, R., Smith, L., Leacy, B., Ryan, M. & Stoica, B., 'Not Collateral Damage: Trends in Violence and Hate Crimes Experienced by Sex Workers in the Republic of Ireland' (2020), Irish Journal of Sociology [online]
View the publication online
Campo-Engelstein, L., 'Rape as a hate crime: An analysis of New York law' (2016), Hypatia, 31(1), pp.91-106
View the publication online
Campos Zamora, F.J., 'Is There a Right to Blaspheme? On Freedom of Expression and Hate Speech | [¿Existe un Derecho a Blasfemar? Sobre Libertad de Expresión y Discurso del Odio]' (2020), Doxa. Cuadernos de Filosofia del Derecho, (41), pp. 281-295
View the publication online
Canfield-Davis, K., Gardiner, M. E., & Joki, R. A., 'Social justice leadership in action: The case of Tony Stewar' (2009), Journal of Hate Studies, 7(1), pp. 77-98
View the publication online
Cánovas-García, M., García-Díaz, J.A. & Valencia-García, R., 'Automatic Misogyny Detection with Linguistic and Morphological Features in Spanish' (2020), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 1309, pp. 30-42
View the publication online
Cao, R., Lee, R.K.-W. & Hoang, T.-A., 'DeepHate: Hate Speech Detection via Multi-Faceted Text Representations' (2020), WebSci 2020 - Proceedings of the 12th ACM Conference on Web Science, pp. 11-20
View the publication online
Capewell, C., Ralph, S. & Bonnett, L., 'The continuing violence towards disabled people' (2015), Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs
View the publication online
Carastathis, A., 'The politics of austerity and the affective economy of hostility: Racialised gendered violence and crises of belonging in Greece' (2015), Feminist Review, 109(1), pp.73-95
View the publication online
Card, C., 'Is penalty enhancement a sound idea?' (2001), Law and Philosophy, 20(2), pp.195-214
View the publication online
Carels, R.A. & Musher-Eizenman, D.R., 'Individual differences and weight bias: Do people with an anti-fat bias have a pro-thin bias?' (2010), Body Image, 7(3), pp.143-148
View the publication online
Carlen, P., 'Homelessness' (2014), in Atkinson, R. (Ed.) Shades of Deviance: A Primer on Crime, Deviance and Social Harm. Routledge.
Carlson, C.R., 'Hate Speech as a Structural Phenomenon' (2020), First Amendment Studies [online]
View the publication online
Carlson, C.R., 'Misogynistic hate speech and its chilling effect on women’s free expression during the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign' (2019), Journal of Hate Studies, 14(1), pp. 97-111
View the publication online
Carney, K.M., 'Rape: The paradigmatic hate crime' (2001), St. John's Law Review, 75(2), pp.315-355
View the publication online
Carr, J., 'Recording and reporting racist hate crime: Police and civil society responses' (2017), in A. Haynes, J. Schweppe, & S. Taylor (Eds.), Critical perspectives on hate crime (pp.369-391). London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan
View the publication online
Carr, J., 'Islamophobia, anti-Muslim racism and conceptions of Irish homogeneity' (2017), in A. Haynes, J. Schweppe, & S. Taylor (Eds.), Critical perspectives on hate crime (pp.253-274). London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan
View the publication online
Carr, J., 'Mixed-methods research, anti-Muslim racism and Muslim communities in Ireland' (2018), SAGE Research Methods Cases
View the publication online
Carr, J., 'Experiences of Islamophobia: Living with racism in the neoliberal era' (2015), Routledge
View the publication online
Carr, J. & Haynes, A., 'A clash of racialisations: The policing of ‘race’ and of anti-Muslim racism in Ireland' (2015), Critical Sociology January, 41, pp.21-40
View the publication online
Carr, J., Haynes, A. & Schweppe, J., 'Hate crime: An overview of significance and relevance to Irish sociology' (2017), Irish Journal of Sociology, 25(1), pp.73-83
View the publication online
Carr, S., Holley, J., Hafford-Letchfield, T. & Faulkner, A., 'Mental health service user experiences of targeted violence and hostility and help-seeking in the UK: A scoping review' (2017), Global Mental Health, 4
View the publication online
Carroll, J., 'Leveraging the ooda Loop With Digital Analytics to Counter Disinformation' (2019), European Conference on Information Warfare and Security 2019, pp. 106-113
View the publication online
Carter, D.M., '(De)constructing difference: a qualitative review of the ‘othering’ of UK Muslim communities, extremism, soft harms, and Twitter analytics' (2016), Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression [online], pp.1-16
View the publication online
Cassese, E.C., Barnes, T.D. & Branton, R.P., 'Racializing gender: Public opinion at the intersection' (2015), Politics and Gender, 11(1), pp.1-26
View the publication online
Castaño-Pulgarín, S.A., Suárez-Betancur, N., Vega, L.M.T. & López, H.M.H., 'Internet, social media and online hate speech. Systematic review' (2021), Aggression and Violent Behavior, 58, 101608
View the publication online
Castillo, V.G.L., 'The European cyberspace control in face of hate speech: Legal measures to combat and prevent | [El control Europeo del ciberespacio ante el discurso de odio: Análisis de las medidas de lucha y prevención]' (2020), Araucaria, (45), pp. 291-310
View the publication online
Castro, R.F., 'Busting the Bandito Boyz: Militarism, masculinity, and the hunting of undocumented persons in the U.S.-Mexico borderlands' (2007), Journal of Hate Studies, 6(1), pp. 7-30
View the publication online
Casula, C. & Tonelli, S., 'Hate speech detection with machine-translated data: The role of annotation scheme, class imbalance and undersampling' (2020), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2769
View the publication online
CEJI, 'Facing facts: Mapping report on hate crime monitoring training' (2014)
View the publication online
CEJI – A Jewish Contribution to an Inclusive Europe, 'Get the trolls out! Insights & trends in Antisemitic online hate speech' (2016)
View the publication online
Celik, S., 'Experiences of internet users regarding cyberhate' (2019), Information Technology and People [online]
View the publication online
Cervone, C., Augoustinos, M. & Maass, A., 'The Language of Derogation and Hate: Functions, Consequences, and Reappropriation' (2021), Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 40(1), pp. 80-101
View the publication online
Chahal, K. & Julienne, L., 'We can’t all be white!: Racist victimisation in the UK' (1999), York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation
Chakraborti, N., 'Framing the boundaries of hate crime' (2014), in Hall, N., Corb, A., Giannasi, P. & Grieve, J. (2014) The Routledge International Handbook on Hate Crime. London: Routledge
Chakraborti, N., 'Crimes against the ‘Other’: Conceptual, operational and empirical challenges for hate studies' (2010), Journal of Hate Studies, 8(1), pp.9-28
View the publication online
Chakraborti, N., 'Beyond ‘passive Apartheid’? Developing policy and research agendas on rural racism' (2010), Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 36(3), pp.501-517
View the publication online