Publications: C
Cabeldue, M. K., Cramer, R. J., Kehn, A., Crosby, J. W. & Anastasi, J. S., 'Measuring attitudes about hate: Development of the hate crime beliefs scale' (2016), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, pp.1-30
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Cabeldue, M. K., Cramer, R. J., Kehn, A., Crosby, J. W., & Anastasi, J. S., 'Measuring Attitudes About Hate: Development of the Hate Crime Beliefs Scale' (2018), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 33(23), pp.3656–3685
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Cainkar, L. & Najeeb, J., 'Taking on Hate: Muslim Women Build a Community-Driven Hate Watch' (2019), Journal of Middle East Women's Studies, 15(3), pp. 402-408
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Callander, D., Newman, C.E. & Holt, M., 'Is sexual racism really racism? Distinguishing attitudes toward sexual racism and generic racism among gay and bisexual men' (2015), Archives of Sexual Behavior
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Callender, K.A., 'Understanding antigay bias from a cognitive-affective-behavioral perspective' (2015), Journal of Homosexuality, pp.1-22
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Camden Council, '“Camden: No place for hate”: An executive summary report on hate crime in Camden' (2015)
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Cameron, L. & Swift, H., 'One Globe Kids in action: Evaluating an online platform for changing social attitudes in young children' (2017), Equality and Human Rights Commission
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Campaign Against Antisemitism, 'National Antisemitic Crime Audit 2016 in review' (2017)
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Campbell, R., 'Beyond hate: Policing sex work, protection and hate crime' (2017), in T. Sanders & M. Laing, Policing the sex industry: Protection, paternalism and politics. New York, NY: Routledge
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Campbell, J., Cothren, D., Rogers, R., Kistler, L., Osowski, A., Greenauer, N. & End, C., 'Sport fans’ impressions of gay male athletes' (2011), Journal of Homosexuality, 58(5), pp.597-607
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Campbell, R., Smith, L., Leacy, B., Ryan, M. & Stoica, B., 'Not Collateral Damage: Trends in Violence and Hate Crimes Experienced by Sex Workers in the Republic of Ireland' (2020), Irish Journal of Sociology [online]
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Campo-Engelstein, L., 'Rape as a hate crime: An analysis of New York law' (2016), Hypatia, 31(1), pp.91-106
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Cao, R., Lee, R.K.-W. & Hoang, T.-A., 'DeepHate: Hate Speech Detection via Multi-Faceted Text Representations' (2020), WebSci 2020 - Proceedings of the 12th ACM Conference on Web Science, pp. 11-20
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Capewell, C., Ralph, S. & Bonnett, L., 'The continuing violence towards disabled people' (2015), Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs
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Carastathis, A., 'The politics of austerity and the affective economy of hostility: Racialised gendered violence and crises of belonging in Greece' (2015), Feminist Review, 109(1), pp.73-95
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Card, C., 'Is penalty enhancement a sound idea?' (2001), Law and Philosophy, 20(2), pp.195-214
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Carels, R.A. & Musher-Eizenman, D.R., 'Individual differences and weight bias: Do people with an anti-fat bias have a pro-thin bias?' (2010), Body Image, 7(3), pp.143-148
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Carlen, P., 'Homelessness' (2014), in Atkinson, R. (Ed.) Shades of Deviance: A Primer on Crime, Deviance and Social Harm. Routledge.
Carney, K.M., 'Rape: The paradigmatic hate crime' (2001), St. John's Law Review, 75(2), pp.315-355
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Carr, J., 'Recording and reporting racist hate crime: Police and civil society responses' (2017), in A. Haynes, J. Schweppe, & S. Taylor (Eds.), Critical perspectives on hate crime (pp.369-391). London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan
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Carr, J., 'Islamophobia, anti-Muslim racism and conceptions of Irish homogeneity' (2017), in A. Haynes, J. Schweppe, & S. Taylor (Eds.), Critical perspectives on hate crime (pp.253-274). London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan
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Carr, J., 'Mixed-methods research, anti-Muslim racism and Muslim communities in Ireland' (2018), SAGE Research Methods Cases
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Carr, J., 'Experiences of Islamophobia: Living with racism in the neoliberal era' (2015), Routledge
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Carr, J. & Haynes, A., 'A clash of racialisations: The policing of ‘race’ and of anti-Muslim racism in Ireland' (2015), Critical Sociology January, 41, pp.21-40
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Carr, J., Haynes, A. & Schweppe, J., 'Hate crime: An overview of significance and relevance to Irish sociology' (2017), Irish Journal of Sociology, 25(1), pp.73-83
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Carr, S., Holley, J., Hafford-Letchfield, T. & Faulkner, A., 'Mental health service user experiences of targeted violence and hostility and help-seeking in the UK: A scoping review' (2017), Global Mental Health, 4
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Carroll, J., 'Leveraging the ooda Loop With Digital Analytics to Counter Disinformation' (2019), European Conference on Information Warfare and Security 2019, pp. 106-113
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Carter, D.M., '(De)constructing difference: a qualitative review of the ‘othering’ of UK Muslim communities, extremism, soft harms, and Twitter analytics' (2016), Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression [online], pp.1-16
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Cassese, E.C., Barnes, T.D. & Branton, R.P., 'Racializing gender: Public opinion at the intersection' (2015), Politics and Gender, 11(1), pp.1-26
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CEJI, 'Facing facts: Mapping report on hate crime monitoring training' (2014)
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CEJI – A Jewish Contribution to an Inclusive Europe, 'Get the trolls out! Insights & trends in Antisemitic online hate speech' (2016)
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Celik, S., 'Experiences of internet users regarding cyberhate' (2019), Information Technology and People [online]
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Chahal, K. & Julienne, L., 'We can’t all be white!: Racist victimisation in the UK' (1999), York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation
Chakraborti, N., 'Framing the boundaries of hate crime' (2014), in Hall, N., Corb, A., Giannasi, P. & Grieve, J. (2014) The Routledge International Handbook on Hate Crime. London: Routledge
Chakraborti, N., 'Crimes against the ‘Other’: Conceptual, operational and empirical challenges for hate studies' (2010), Journal of Hate Studies, 8(1), pp.9-28
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Chakraborti, N., 'Beyond ‘passive Apartheid’? Developing policy and research agendas on rural racism' (2010), Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 36(3), pp.501-517
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Chakraborti, N., 'Future developments for hate crime thinking: Who, what and why?' (2010), in Chakraborti, N. (ed.), Hate Crime: Concepts, policy, future directions. Devon: Willan Publishing
Chakraborti, N., 'A glass half full? Assessing progress in the policing of hate crime' (2009), Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 3(2), pp.1-8
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Chakraborti, N., '‘Race’ in the United Kingdom' (2007), in Rowe, M. (ed.) (2007) Policing Beyond Macpherson: Issues in Policing, Race and Society. Cullompton: Willan Publishing.
Chakraborti, N., 'Mind the gap! Making stronger connections between hate crime policy and scholarship' (2015), Criminal Justice Policy Review [online], pp.1-13
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Chakraborti, N., 'Responding to hate crime: Escalating problems, continued failings' (2017), Criminology & Criminal Justice [online]
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Chakraborti, N., 'Re-thinking hate crime: Fresh challenges for policy and practice' (2015), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 30(10), pp.1738-1754
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Chakraborti, N., 'Introduction: Hate crime victimization' (2012), International Review of Victimology, 18(1), pp.3-6
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Chakraborti, N., 'Victims of hate crime' (2017), in S. Walklate (Ed.), Handbook of victims and victimology (Chapter 7), Oxon; New York: Routledge
Chakraborti, N., 'Hate crime: Concepts, policy and future directions' (2010), Devon: Willan Publishing
Chakraborti, L. & Stevie-Jade, H., 'Healing the harms: Identifying how best to support hate crime victims' (2016), University of Leicester: The Centre for Hate Studies
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Chakraborti, N. & Garland, J., 'An ‘invisible’ problem? Uncovering the nature of racist victimisation in rural Suffolk' (2003), International Review of Victimology, 10(1), pp.1-17
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Chakraborti, N. & Garland, J., 'Hate crime' (2010), in DeKeseredy, W. & Dragiewicz, M. (eds.) (2010) The Handbook of Critical Criminology. New York: Routledge.
Chakraborti, N. & Garland, J., 'Reconceptualizing hate crime victimisation through the lens of vulnerability and difference' (2012), Theoretical Criminology, 16(4), pp.499-51
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Chakraborti, N. & Garland, J., 'England’s green and pleasant land? Examining racist prejudice in a rural context' (2004), Patterns of Prejudice, 38(4), pp.383-398
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