Publications: C
Cabeldue, M. K., Cramer, R. J., Kehn, A., Crosby, J. W. & Anastasi, J. S., 'Measuring attitudes about hate: Development of the hate crime beliefs scale' (2016), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, pp.1-30
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Cabeldue, M. K., Cramer, R. J., Kehn, A., Crosby, J. W., & Anastasi, J. S., 'Measuring Attitudes About Hate: Development of the Hate Crime Beliefs Scale' (2018), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 33(23), pp.3656–3685
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Cabellos Espiérrez, M.Á., 'Freedom of expression and legal limits: A new stage along the road towards establishing constitutionally consistent interpretative criteria | [Libertad de expresión y límites penales: Una nueva fase en el camino hacia la fijación de criterios interpretativos constitucionalmente coherentes]' (2020), Revista Catalana de Dret Public, 2020(61), pp. 30-49
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Cáceres-Zapatero, M.-D., Brändle, G. & Paz-Rebollo, M.-A., 'Stances on hate speech: Population opinions and attitudes | Posicionarse ante el discurso de odio: opiniones y actitudes de la población' (2023), Profesional de la Informacion, 32(4), e320410
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Cahyana, N.H., Saifullah, S., Fauziah, Y., Aribowo, A.S. & Drezewski, R., 'Semi-supervised Text Annotation for Hate Speech Detection using K-Nearest Neighbors and Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency' (2022), International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 13(10), pp. 147-151
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Cahyana, R., Maulidevi, N.U. & Surendro, K., 'A Framework for Actor-Oriented Automated Hate Speech Detection' (2023), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 283–289
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Cai, L., 'Analysis of Hate Crime Rates in the United States: Statistical Modeling of Public Safety Issues Based on Socioeconomic Factors' (2021), Proceedings - 2021 International Conference on E-Commerce and E-Management, ICECEM 2021, pp. 388-392
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Cai, Y., Zimek, A., Wunder, G. & Ntoutsi, E., 'Power of Explanations: Towards automatic debiasing in hate speech detection' (2022), Proceedings - 2022 IEEE 9th International Conference on Data Science and Advanced Analytics, DSAA 2022
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Caiani, M., Carlotti, B. & Padoan, E., 'Online Hate Speech and the Radical Right in Times of Pandemic: The Italian and English Cases' (2021), Javnost [online]
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Cainkar, L. & Najeeb, J., 'Taking on Hate: Muslim Women Build a Community-Driven Hate Watch' (2019), Journal of Middle East Women's Studies, 15(3), pp. 402-408
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Calandín, J.G., 'Combatting hate speech in democratic and pluralistic societies | [Combatir los discursos del odio en sociedades democráticas y pluralistas]' (2022), Isegoria, (67), e01
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Caldera, H.M.M., Meedin, G.S.N. & Perera, I., 'A peer recommendation model to avoid hate speech engagements in multiplex social networks' (2020), 2020 From Innovation to Impact, FITI 2020
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Caldera, H.M.M., Meedin, G.S.N. & Perera, I., 'Time series based trend analysis for hate speech in Twitter during COVID 19 pandemic' (2020), 20th International Conference on Advances in ICT for Emerging Regions, ICTer 2020 – Proceedings, 9325491, pp. 286-287
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Calderón, C.A., de la Vega, G. & Herrero, D.B., 'Topic Modeling and Characterization of Hate Speech Against Immigrants on Twitter Around the Emergence of a Far-Right Party in Spain' (2020), Social Sciences, 9(11),188, pp. 1-19
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Calderón, F.H., Balani, N., Taylor, J., Peignon, M., Huang, Y.-H. & Chen, Y.-S., 'Linguistic patterns for code word resilient hate speech identification' (2021), Sensors, 21(23), 7859
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Caldevilla-Domínguez, D., Barrientos-Báez, A. & Padilla-Castillo, G., 'Dilemmas Between Freedom of Speech and Hate Speech: Russophobia on Facebook and Instagram in the Spanish Media' (2023), Politics and Governance, 11(2), pp. 147-159
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Callander, D., Newman, C.E. & Holt, M., 'Is sexual racism really racism? Distinguishing attitudes toward sexual racism and generic racism among gay and bisexual men' (2015), Archives of Sexual Behavior
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Callender, K.A., 'Understanding antigay bias from a cognitive-affective-behavioral perspective' (2015), Journal of Homosexuality, pp.1-22
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Caltekin, D.A., 'Reinforcing gender stereotypes through legal Defence: the application of unjust provocation Defence in hate-motivated killings of LGBTQI in Turkey' (2022), Crime, Law and Social Change [online]
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Camden Council, '“Camden: No place for hate”: An executive summary report on hate crime in Camden' (2015)
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Cameron, L. & Swift, H., 'One Globe Kids in action: Evaluating an online platform for changing social attitudes in young children' (2017), Equality and Human Rights Commission
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Cameron-Gardos, P., 'The brotherhood of hate: Hyper-masculinity, same-sex desire and far-right identity in Brotherhood' (2022), DiGeSt - Journal of Diversity and Gender Studies, 9(2), pp. 41–53
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Campaign Against Antisemitism, 'National Antisemitic Crime Audit 2016 in review' (2017)
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Campbell, R., 'Beyond hate: Policing sex work, protection and hate crime' (2017), in T. Sanders & M. Laing, Policing the sex industry: Protection, paternalism and politics. New York, NY: Routledge
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Campbell, C. & Mena, J.A., 'LGBTQ+ Structural Stigma and College Counseling Center Website Friendliness' (2021), Journal of College Counseling, 24(3), pp. 241-255
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Campbell, J., Cothren, D., Rogers, R., Kistler, L., Osowski, A., Greenauer, N. & End, C., 'Sport fans’ impressions of gay male athletes' (2011), Journal of Homosexuality, 58(5), pp.597-607
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Campbell, R., Smith, L., Leacy, B., Ryan, M. & Stoica, B., 'Not Collateral Damage: Trends in Violence and Hate Crimes Experienced by Sex Workers in the Republic of Ireland' (2020), Irish Journal of Sociology [online]
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Campo-Engelstein, L., 'Rape as a hate crime: An analysis of New York law' (2016), Hypatia, 31(1), pp.91-106
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Campos Zamora, F.J., 'Is There a Right to Blaspheme? On Freedom of Expression and Hate Speech | [¿Existe un Derecho a Blasfemar? Sobre Libertad de Expresión y Discurso del Odio]' (2020), Doxa. Cuadernos de Filosofia del Derecho, (41), pp. 281-295
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Cancio Meliá, M., 'Spanish writing on the wall? Glorification of terrorism under Spanish law' (2022), in C. Walker, M. Llobet Anglí & M. Cancio Meliá (Eds.) Precursor Crimes of Terrorism: The Criminalisation of Terrorism Risk in Comparative Perspective (pp. 127-142), Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing
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Canfield-Davis, K., Gardiner, M. E., & Joki, R. A., 'Social justice leadership in action: The case of Tony Stewar' (2009), Journal of Hate Studies, 7(1), pp. 77-98
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Cánovas-García, M., García-Díaz, J.A. & Valencia-García, R., 'Automatic Misogyny Detection with Linguistic and Morphological Features in Spanish' (2020), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 1309, pp. 30-42
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Cao, J., Lee, C., Sun, W. & De Gagne, J.C., 'The #StopAsianHate Movement on Twitter: A Qualitative Descriptive Study' (2022), International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(7), 3757
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Cao, R., Lee, R.K.-W. & Hoang, T.-A., 'DeepHate: Hate Speech Detection via Multi-Faceted Text Representations' (2020), WebSci 2020 - Proceedings of the 12th ACM Conference on Web Science, pp. 11-20
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Cao, R., Lee, R.K.-W., Chong, W.-H. & Jiang, J., 'Prompting for Multimodal Hateful Meme Classification' (2022), Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2022, pp. 321-332
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Capewell, C., Ralph, S. & Bonnett, L., 'The continuing violence towards disabled people' (2015), Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs
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Capitaine, B. & Helly, D., 'Hate through a Canadian conservative movement worldview. The Christian heritage party on the internet | [El odio al otro a través de la visión del mundo de un movimiento conservador canadiense. El Christian heritage party en internet]' (2021), Politica y Sociedad, 58(2), e74509
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Caponetto, L. & Cepollaro, B., 'Bending as Counterspeech' (2022), Ethical Theory and Moral Practice [online]
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Carastathis, A., 'The politics of austerity and the affective economy of hostility: Racialised gendered violence and crises of belonging in Greece' (2015), Feminist Review, 109(1), pp.73-95
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Card, C., 'Is penalty enhancement a sound idea?' (2001), Law and Philosophy, 20(2), pp.195-214
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Carels, R.A. & Musher-Eizenman, D.R., 'Individual differences and weight bias: Do people with an anti-fat bias have a pro-thin bias?' (2010), Body Image, 7(3), pp.143-148
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Carlen, P., 'Homelessness' (2014), in Atkinson, R. (Ed.) Shades of Deviance: A Primer on Crime, Deviance and Social Harm. Routledge.
Carley, K.M., 'A Political Disinfodemic' (2022), in R. Gill & R. Goolsby (Eds.) COVID-19 Disinformation: A Multi-National, Whole of Society Perspective (Advanced Sciences and Technologies for Security Applications Series) (pp. 1-24), Cham: Springer
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Carlson, C.R., 'Hate Speech as a Structural Phenomenon' (2020), First Amendment Studies [online]
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Carlson, C.R., 'Misogynistic hate speech and its chilling effect on women’s free expression during the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign' (2019), Journal of Hate Studies, 14(1), pp. 97-111
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Carlson, C.R., 'On Shaky Ground: Reconsidering the Justifications for First Amendment Protection of Hate Speech' (2023), Communication Law and Policy [online]
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Carney, K.M., 'Rape: The paradigmatic hate crime' (2001), St. John's Law Review, 75(2), pp.315-355
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Carniel, G.P., Diercks, M.S. & Jung, N.M., 'The story of a fat black woman: daily life, affectivity and sexuality | A história de uma mulher negra e gorda: cotidiano, afetividade e sexualidade' (2023), Physis, 33, e33028
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Carr, J., 'Recording and reporting racist hate crime: Police and civil society responses' (2017), in A. Haynes, J. Schweppe, & S. Taylor (Eds.), Critical perspectives on hate crime (pp.369-391). London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan
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Carr, J., 'Islamophobia, anti-Muslim racism and conceptions of Irish homogeneity' (2017), in A. Haynes, J. Schweppe, & S. Taylor (Eds.), Critical perspectives on hate crime (pp.253-274). London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan
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