Publications: Hate crime policy
A
Ahn, S., Baik, J. & Krause, C.S., 'Splintering and centralizing platform governance: how Facebook adapted its content moderation practices to the political and legal contexts in the United States, Germany, and South Korea' (2022), Information Communication and Society [online]
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Akhtar, Z., 'Hate crimes and the law: Introducing caste hatred as a public order offence' (2021), New Journal of European Criminal Law, 12(2), pp. 166-183
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Alkiviadou, N., 'Hate Crimes: The legality and Practicality of Punishing Bias—A Socio-Legal Appraisal' (2022), International Journal for the Semiotics of Law [online]
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Alkiviadou, N., 'The Far-Right in International and European Law (2019), Abingdon: Routledge' (2019)
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Allen, C. H, 'Hate crime in the UK' (2018), Knowledge Creates Democracy - Open Access Series of the IDZ
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Alsultany, E., 'How Hate Crime Laws Perpetuate Anti-Muslim Racism' (2021), Meridians, 20(2), pp. 414-442
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American Bar Association, Long J.T. & Kelly, C.L., 'Justice Works: Framework for Enhanced Responses to Bias-Motivated Violence Based on Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, or Gender Expression' (2019), ABA
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Arayankalam, J., Soral, P., Khan, A., Krishnan, S. & Bose, I., 'Does centralization of online content regulation affect political hate speech in a country? A public choice perspective' (2024), Information and Management, 61(2), 103919
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Arenal Lora, L., 'Limitations and scope of the responsibility of internet service provider companies. Meta and incitement to genocide of Rohingya case | Limitaciones y alcance de la responsabilidad de las empresas proveedoras de servicios en el discurso de odio online. El caso de Meta en la incitación al genocidio rohingya' (2023), Cuadernos de Derecho Transnacional, 15(2), pp. 141–166
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Asogwa, N. & Ezeibe, C., 'The State, Hate Speech Regulation and Sustainable Democracy in Africa: A Study of Nigeria and Kenya' (2020), African Identities [online]
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Atak, K., '‘Inappropriate but Not Crime?’ Policing Racial Hatred in Sweden' (2017), Nordic Journal of Criminology [online]
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B
Badar, M. & Florijančič, P., 'Assessing Incitement to Hatred as a Crime Against Humanity of Persecution' (2019), International Journal of Human Rights [online]
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Badar, M.E. & Florijančič, P., 'Killing in the Name of Islam? Assessing the Tunisian Approach to Criminalising Takfir and Incitement to Religious Hatred against International and Regional Human Rights Instruments' (2021), Nordic Journal of Human Rights, 39(4), pp. 481-507
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Baider, F., 'Thinking globally, acting locally: Analyzing the adaptation of mainstream supremacist concepts to a local socio-historical context (ELAM in Cyprus)' (2017), Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict 5(2), pp.178-204
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Balogh, L., Halász, I. & Pap, A.L., 'Minority Rights, Minority Protection, and Diaspora Policy in Hungary, 2010–2018' (2025), in F. Gárdos-Orosz (Ed.) The Resilience of the Hungarian Legal System since 2010 (European Union and its Neighbours in a Globalized World Series, Vol 16) (pp. 57–72), Cham: Springer
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Baptista, V.F., 'Femicide, Femicide and Hate on the agenda: The murder of women in Latin America | [Feminicídio, femicídio e ódio na agenda: O assassinato das mulheres na América Latina]' (2021), Brazilian Journal of International Law, 18(3), pp. 309-333
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Barbosa, L.M., 'Meta’s Oversight Board: First Empirical Insights' (2023), Graz Law Working Paper No. 09-2023
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Barker, K. & Jurasz, O., 'The ‘Politics’ of Responsible Social Media Use in Universities: Cautionary Tales for Student Experience?' (2023), in L. Siliquini-Cinelli & T. Giddens (Eds.) Biopolitics and Structure in Legal Education (pp. 223–238), London: Routledge
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Battista, D. & Uva, G., 'Navigating the Virtual Realm of Hate: Analysis of Policies Combating Online Hate Speech in the Italian-European Context' (2024), Law, Technology and Humans, 6(1), pp. 48–58
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Bechtold, E., 'Scotland’s New Hate Crime Act Imperils Freedom of Expression' (2022), Edinburgh Law Review, 26(2), pp. 250-257
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Bell, J., 'Pick the Lowest Hanging Fruit: Hate Crime Law and the Acknowledgment of Racial Violence' (2022), Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 112(4), pp. 691-728
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Bertelli, F. & Viggiani, G., 'Some Initial Observations on the Application of Restorative Justice to Homotransphobic Hate Crimes in Italy | [Alcune prime osservazioni sull’applicazione della giustizia riparativa ai crimini d’odio di matrice omotransfobica in Italia]' (2022), Ragion Pratica, 2022(1), pp. 177-197
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Billingham, P., '‘State Speech as a Response to Hate Speech: Assessing “Transformative Liberalism”’' (2019), Ethical Theory and Moral Practice [online]
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Bills, M.A. & Vaughn, M.S., 'A Contemporary Review of Hate Crime Legislation in the United States' (2022), Criminal Justice Policy Review [online]
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Bladini, M., 'Silenced Voices: Online Violence Targeting Women as a Threat to Democracy' (2020), Nordic Journal on Law and Society (Special Issue: Exploiting Justice in a Transformative Swedish Society), 3(2), pp. 1-42
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Bousquet, C., 'Words That Harm: Defending the Dignity Approach to Hate Speech Regulation' (2022), Canadian Journal of Law and Jurisprudence, 35(1), pp. 31-57
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Brightman, S., Lenning, E., Lurie, K.J. & DeJong, C., 'Anti-Transgender Ideology, Laws, and Homicide: An Analysis of the Trifecta of Violence' (2023), Homicide Studies [online]
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Brown, A. & Sinclair, A., 'The Politics of Hate Speech Laws' (2019), London: Routledge
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Brudholm, T. & Johansen, B.S., 'The memory of prevention. European anti-hate crime policy and Holocaust remembrance' (2018), International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society [online], pp.1-15
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Bryan, T., 'Hate crime, policing, and the deployment of racial and cultural diversity' (2020), Onati Socio-Legal Series, 10(6), pp. 1193-1213
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Burch, L., 'Challenging ‘hate crime’: Research, policy, and practice, International Criminological Research Unit' (2016), Journal of Literary & Cultural Disability Studies, 10(1), pp.113-116
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Burch, L. & Wilkin, D. (Eds.), 'Disability Hate Crime: Perspectives for Change' (2024), Oxfordshire, UK: Routledge
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Butler, O. & Turenne, S., 'The regulation of hate speech online and its enforcement – a comparative outlook' (2022), Journal of Media Law [online]
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C
Caldevilla-Domínguez, D., Barrientos-Báez, A. & Padilla-Castillo, G., 'Dilemmas Between Freedom of Speech and Hate Speech: Russophobia on Facebook and Instagram in the Spanish Media' (2023), Politics and Governance, 11(2), pp. 147-159
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Cancio Meliá, M., 'Spanish writing on the wall? Glorification of terrorism under Spanish law' (2022), in C. Walker, M. Llobet Anglí & M. Cancio Meliá (Eds.) Precursor Crimes of Terrorism: The Criminalisation of Terrorism Risk in Comparative Perspective (pp. 127-142), Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing
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Cerrina Feroni, G. & Gatti, A., 'Online Hate Speech and the Role of Digital Platforms: What Are the Prospects for Freedom of Expression?' (2022), Law, Governance and Technology Series, 49, pp. 261-282
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Chakraborti, N., 'Mind the gap! Making stronger connections between hate crime policy and scholarship' (2015), Criminal Justice Policy Review [online], pp.1-13
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Chakraborti, N. & Garland, J. , 'Responding to hate crime: The case for connecting policy and research' (2014), Bristol: Policy Press
Chetty, N. & Alathur, S., 'Policies to Mitigate Select Consequence of Social Media: Insights from India' (2020), Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 1077, pp. 351-359
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Coche, E., 'Privatised Enforcement and the Right to Freedom of Expression in a World Confronted With Terrorism Propaganda Online' (2018), Internet Policy Review, 7(4)
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Coe, P., 'The Draft Online Safety Bill and the regulation of hate speech: have we opened Pandora’s box?' (2022), Journal of Media Law [online]
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'Google and Corporate Social Responsibility: YouTube in the Service of Terrorism' (2022), Perspectives on Terrorism, 16(5), pp. 46-61
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Collingwood, L., '‘Electronic communications media: how to regulate the hate!’' (2022), Information and Communications Technology Law [online]
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Concannon, L., 'Protecting difference: A discussion on transphobic and homophobic hate crime in the Irish context' (2021), Critical Social Policy [online]
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Copello, P.L., 'A Crime Looking for Justification: Humiliation or Discredit of Discriminated Groups | [UN DELITO EN BUSCA DE JUSTIFICACIÓN:LA HUMILLACIÓN O DESCRÉDITO DECOLECTIVOS DISCRIMINADOS]' (2021), Azafea, 23, pp. 83-106
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Cramer, R.J., Kaniuka, A.R., Tucker, R.P., Hanson, B., Fording, R.C., Robertson, L., Mesaeh, C., Zabelski, S. & Joiner, T., 'Social-Ecological Correlates of Social Well-Being in Transgender and Gender Diverse Adults in the USA: Implications for Policy, Theory, and Research' (2024), Sexuality Research and Social Policy [online]
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D
David, M.K., Ali, Ali, A. & Shah, S.A., 'Investigating older persons’ perceptions of ageist language and its use: Focus on Sindh, Pakistan' (2022), International Journal of Language Studies, 16(4), pp. 157-177
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de Morais, C.B., '“Digital Democracy”: A Threat to the Democratic System or Oxygenation of Representative Democracy and Free Speech?' (2022), Law, Governance and Technology Series, 49, pp. 9-63
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Demaske, C., 'Hate Speech in the United States and Abroad Finding Common Ground' (2022), in L. Corredoira, I.B. Mallén & R.C. Presuel (Eds.) The Handbook of Communication Rights, Law, and Ethics: Seeking Universality, Equality, Freedom and Dignity (pp. 205-216), Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley
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Díaz, Á., 'Online racialization and the myth of colorblind content policy' (2023), Boston University Law Review, 103(7), pp. 1929–1983
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