Publications: W
Wachholz, S., 'Hate crimes against the homeless: Warning-out New England style' (2005), Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 32(4), pp.141-163
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Wachholz, S., 'Imperial eyes among us: Confronting the reality of hate crime against the homeless' (2005), Journal of Progressive Human Services, 16(2), pp.1-3
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Wachs, S. & Wright, M.F., '‘The Moderation of Online Disinhibition and Sex on the Relationship between Online Hate Victimization and Perpetration’' (2019), Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 22(5), pp. 300-306
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Wachs, S., Bilz, L., Wettstein, A., Wright, M.F., Kansok-Dusche, J., Krause, N. & Ballaschk, C., 'Associations Between Witnessing and Perpetrating Online Hate Speech Among Adolescents: Testing Moderation Effects of Moral Disengagement and Empathy' (2022), Psychology of Violence [online]
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Wachs, S., Bilz, L., Wettstein, A., Wright, M.F., Krause, N., Ballaschk, C. & Kansok-Dusche, J., 'The Online Hate Speech Cycle of Violence: Moderating Effects of Moral Disengagement and Empathy in the Victim-To-Perpetrator Relationship' (2022), Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 25(4), pp. 223-229
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Wachs, S., Castellanos, M., Wettstein, A., Bilz, L. & Gámez-Guadix, M., 'Associations Between Classroom Climate, Empathy, Self-Efficacy, and Countering Hate Speech Among Adolescents: A Multilevel Mediation Analysis' (2022), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Wachs, S., Costello, M., Wright, M.F., Flora, K., Daskalou, V., Maziridou, E., Kwon, Y., Na, E.-Y., Sittichai, R., Biswal, R., Singh, R., Almendros, C., Gámez-Guadix, M., Gӧrzig, A. & Hong, J.S., '“Dnt Let ’Em h8 U!”: Applying the Routine Activity Framework to Understand Cyberhate Victimization Among Adolescents Across Eight Countries' (2021), Computers and Education, 160, 104026
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Wachs, S., Gámez-Guadix, M. & Wright, M.F., 'Online Hate Speech Victimization and Depressive Symptoms among Adolescents: The Protective Role of Resilience' (2022), Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 25(7), pp. 416-423
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Wachs, S., Gámez-Guadix, M., Wright, M.F., Görzig, A. & Schubarth, W., 'How Do Adolescents Cope With Cyberhate? Psychometric Properties and Socio-Demographic Differences of a Coping With Cyberhate Scale' (2020), Computers in Human Behavior, 104 [online]
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Wachs, S., Mazzone, A., Milosevic, T., Wright, M.F., Blaya, C., Gámez-Guadix, M. & O'Higgins Norman, J., 'Online correlates of cyberhate involvement among young people from ten European countries: An application of the Routine Activity and Problem Behaviour Theory' (2021), Computers in Human Behavior, 123, 106872
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Wachs, S., Wettstein, A., Bilz, L. & Gámez-Guadix, M., 'Adolescents’ motivations to perpetrate hate speech and links with social norms | [Motivos del discurso de odio en la adolescencia y su relación con las normas sociales]' (2022), Comunicar, 30(71), pp. 1-12
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Wachs, S., Wettstein, A., Bilz, L., Krause, N., Ballaschk, C., Kansok-Dusche, J. & Wright, M.F., 'Playing by the Rules? An Investigation of the Relationship Between Social Norms and Adolescents’ Hate Speech Perpetration in Schools' (2021), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Wachs, S., Wright, M.F., Sittichai, R., Singh, R., Biswal, R., Kim, E., Yang, S., Gámez-Guadix, M., Almendros, C., Flora, K., Daskalou, V. & Maziridou, E., 'Associations Between Witnessing and Perpetrating Online Hate in Eight Countries: The Buffering Effects of Problem-Focused Coping' (2019), International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(20)
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Wadsworth, E., Dhillon, K., Shaw, C., Bhui, K., Stansfeld, S. & Smith, A., 'Racial Discrimination, ethnicity and work stress' (2007), Occupational Medicine, 57(1), pp.18-24
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Wagner, G.J., Bogart, L.M., Galvan, F.H., Banks, D. & Klein, D.J., 'Discrimination as a key mediator of the relationship between posttraumatic stress and HIV treatment adherence among African American men' (2012), Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 35(1), pp.8-18
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Wagner, J., Tennen, H., Finan, P., Feinn, R., Burg, M.M., Seawell, A. & White W.B., 'Exposure to racial discrimination and ambulatory blood pressure in women with type 2 diabetes' (2015), Stress and Health
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Wagner, U., Tachtsoglou, S., Kotzur, P.F., Friehs, M.-T. & Kemmesies, U., 'Proportion of Foreigners Negatively Predicts the Prevalence of Xenophobic Hate Crimes Within German Districts' (2019), Social Psychology Quarterly [online]
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Wahlström, M., 'Constructing “violence-affirming extremism”: a Swedish social problem trajectory' (2022), Critical Studies on Terrorism [online]
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Waikar, P., 'Reading Islamophobia in hegemonic neoliberalism through a discourse analysis of Donald Trump’s narratives' (2018), Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs [online]. pp.1-26
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Wakim, J., 'The Gulf War within the Australian community and Arab Australians: Villains, victims or victors?' (1992), in Bird, G. (1992) Racial Harassment. National Centre for Crosscultural Studies in Law, Monash University
Walach, V., Divišová, V., Kalibová, K. & Kupka, P., 'Life cycle of a hate crime – Country report for Czech Republic' (2017), Prague: In IUSTITIA, o.p.s.
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Walach, V., Petruželka, B. & Kalibová, K., 'Violence and bias violence against people living with disabilities from the perspective of organizations working with this target group' (2020), Prague: In IUSTITIA
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Waldron, J., 'The harm in hate speech' (2012), Harvard University Press.
Walfield, S.M., Socia, K.M. & Powers, R.A., 'Religious motivated hate crimes: Reporting to law enforcement and case outcomes' (2017), American Journal of Criminal Justice, 42(1), pp.148-169
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Walfield, S.M., Socia, K.M. & Powers, R.A., 'Religious motivated hate crimes: Reporting to law enforcement and case outcomes' (2016), American Journal of Criminal Justice [online]
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Walker, S., 'Policing hate: The problematic expansion of Louisiana’s hate crime statute to include police officers' (2018), Louisiana Law Review, 78(4), pp.1413-1445
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Walker, S, 'Hate speech: The history of an American controversy' (1994), Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press
Walker, M., 'Context, complexity and change: Education as a conversion factor for non-racist capabilities in a South African university' (2016), Race, Ethnicity and Education, 19(6), p.1275-1287.
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Walker, J., 'Canadian anti-hate laws and freedom of expression' (2013), Parliament of Canada, Research Publications
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Walker. S., Delone. M., & Spohn, C. S., 'The color of justice: Race, ethnicity, and crime in America' (1999), Belmont, CA: Wadsworth
Walklate, S., 'Sexual violence against women: Still a controversial issue for victimology?' (2014), International Review of Victimology, 20(1), pp.71-84
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Wallace, N., 'Reaching out' (2004), Police Review, 19, 22
Wallace, J., 'Law reform: Information, defamation, regulation, vilification' (1990), Legal Service Bulletin, 15(1), 220
Wallenberg, J.S., 'The impact of racial slurs and racism on the perceptions and punishment of violent crime' (2008), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 23(5), pp.685-701
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Wallengren, S. & Mellgren, C., 'The role of visibility for a minority’s exposure to (hate) crime and worry about crime – A study of the Traveller community' (2015), International Review of Criminology, 21(3), pp.303-319
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Wallengren, S. & Mellgren, C., 'Silent victims in the public eye: Socially vulnerable EU citizens’ exposure to crime and its consequences' (2018), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online], pp.1-23
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Wallengren, S., Wigerfelt, A., Wigerfelt, B. & Mellgren, C., 'Visibility and Vulnerability: A Mixed Methodology Approach to Studying Roma Individuals’ Victimization Experiences' (2019), International Review of Victimology [online]
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Waller, J., 'Perpetrators of genocide: An explanatory model of extraordinary human evil' (2002), Journal of Hate Studies, 1 (1), pp. 5-22
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Waller, J.E., 'Our ancestral shadow: Hate and human nature in evolutionary psychology' (2004), Journal of Hate Studies, 3(1), pp. 121-132
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Walls, N.E, Atteberry-Ash, B., Kattari, S.K., Peitzmeier, S., Kattari, L., & Langenderfer-Magruder, L., 'Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, Mental Health, and Bullying as Predictors of Partner Violence in a Representative Sample of Youth' (2019), Journal of Adolescent Health, 64(1), pp.86-92
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Walpurga Koll, M.K., 'Hate crime legislation versus the legacy of Lynch Law in the U.S.: The struggle against a biased popular justice' (2009), Legal Narratives, pp.77-100
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Walsh, C. & Townsin, L., 'Border-crossing pedagogy to disrupt LGBTIQ+ bullying and violence in schools' (2018), English in Australia, 53(2), pp.18-27
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Walter, Venessa, 'Online Troll Attacks on Events to Combat Antisemitism in Germany A Case Study.' (2020)
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Walter, A.T., 'Slovakia the Politics of Hate: Islamophobia and Christianity in the 2016 Parliamentary Elections' (2018), Religiski-Filozofiski Raksti, 24, pp. 39-59
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Walter, N., Billard, T.J. & Murphy, S.T., 'On the boundaries of framing terrorism: Guilt, victimization, and the 2016 Orlando shooting' (2017), Mass Communication and Society [online], pp.1-20
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Walters, M.A., 'Hate crime and restorative justice: Exploring causes, repairing harms' (2014), Clarendon Studies in Criminology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Walters, M.A., 'Hate crime in the UK: Promoting the values of dignity and respect for young victims through restorative justice' (2012), in Gavrielides, T. (ed.) (2012) Rights & Restoration within youth justice. Whitby, Ontario: de Sitter Publications.
Walters, M.A., 'Sexual orientation discrimination in the European Union: The framework directive and the continuing influence of the European Parliament' (2007), International Journal of Discrimination and the Law, 8(4). pp.263-293
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Walters, M.A., 'Readdressing hate crime: Synthesizing law, punishment, and restorative justice' (2018), in T. Brudholm & B. Schepelern Johansen (Eds), Hate, politics, law: Critical perspectives on combating hate (Chapter 7). New York, NY: Oxford University Press
Walters, M.A., 'Criminalising Hate: Law as Social Justice Liberalism' (2022), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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