Publications: Cyber hate (online hate crime)
A
Al-Makhadmeh, Z., Tolba, A., 'Automatic Hate Speech Detection Using Killer Natural Language Processing Optimizing Ensemble Deep Learning Approach' (2019), Computing [online]
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Albadi, N., Kurdi, M., Mishra, S., 'Investigating the Effect of Combining GRU Neural Networks With Handcrafted Features for Religious Hatred Detection on Arabic Twitter Space' (2019), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 9(1),41
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Alhaboby, Z., Barnes, J., Evans, H. & Short, E. , 'Challenges facing online research: Experiences from research concerning cyber-victimisation of people with disabilities' (2017), Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 11(1), pp.1-16
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Alsaad, A., Taamneh, A. & Al-Jedaiah, M.N., 'Does social media increase racist behavior? An examination of confirmation bias theory' (2018), Technology in Society [online]
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Anand, M. & Eswari, R., 'Classification of Abusive Comments in Social Media Using Deep Learning' (2019), Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Computing Methodologies and Communication, ICCMC 2019, pp. 974-977
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Aslan, A., 'Online hate discourse: A study on hatred speech directed against Syrian refugees on YouTube' (2017), Journal of Media Critiques, 3(12), pp.227-256
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Assimakopoulos, S. & Muskat, R.V., 'Xenophobic and homophobic attitudes in online news portal comments in Malta' (2018), Xjenza Online, 6, pp.25-40
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Assimakopoulos, S., Baider, F.H. & Millar, S., 'Online hate speech in the European Union: A discourse-analytic perspective' (2017), Cham, Switzerland: Springer
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Aulia, N. & Budi, I., 'Hate Speech Detection on Indonesian Long Text Documents Using Machine Learning Approach' (2019), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 164-169
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Awan, I., 'Islamophobia and twitter: A typology of online hate against muslims on social media' (2014), Policy and Internet, 6(2), pp.133-150
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Awan, I. & Zempi, I., 'The affinity between online and offline anti-Muslim hate crime: Dynamics and impacts' (2016), Aggression and Violent Behavior, 27, pp.1-8
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B
Baider, F., '‘Go to hell fucking faggots, may you die!’ framing the LGBT subject in online comments' (2018), Lodz Papers in Pragmatics 14(1), pp.69–92
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Bakalis, C., 'Rethinking cyberhate laws' (2017), Information and Communications Technology Law [online], pp. 1-25
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Bakalis, C. & Lloyd, C., 'Dangerous speech and images: Regulating the internet' (2018), Information & Communications Technology Law, 27(1), pp.1-3
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Barker, K. & Jurasz, O., 'Online misogyny as hate crime: A challenge for legal regulation?' (2018), Routledge
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Barnidge, M., Kim, B., Sherrill, L.A., Luknar, Ž. & Zhang, J., 'Perceived Exposure to and Avoidance of Hate Speech in Various Communication Settings' (2019), Telematics and Informatics, 44, 101263
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Bartlett, J. & Krasodomski-Jones, A., 'Counter-speech examining content that challenges extremism online' (2015), DEMOS
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Berecz, T. & Devinat, C., 'The state of cyberhate' (2018), INACH
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Berecz, T. & Devinat, C., 'Quarterly Report on Cyber Hate (July-September 2017)' (2017), INACH
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Bhatnagar, P., 'Countering online hate speech' (2018), Global Media Review, 1(3), pp.1-10
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Blaya, C., 'Cyberhate: A review and content analysis of intervention strategies' (2018), Aggression and Violent Behavior [online], pp. 1-10
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Bocij, P. & McFarlane, L., 'Cyberstalking: The technology of hate' (2003), Police Journal, 76(3), pp.204-221
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Bortone, R. & Pistecchia, A., 'Online hate speech, marginalized groups and minorities: Considerations about types of discrimination in the age of social networks and media' (2018), Dynamics and Policies of Prejudice from the Eighteenth to the Twenty-first Century
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Brennan, F., 'Legislating against internet race hate' (2009), Information & Communications Technology Law, 18(2), pp.123-153
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Brennan, F., 'www.hatecrime.co Laws uncritical engagement' (2009), Information & Communications Technology Law, 18(2), pp.75-78
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Brindle, A., 'The object of subordination is immaterial: Discursive constructions of masculinity in a far-right online forum' (2017), in Baker P. & Balirano G. (Eds.), Queering masculinities in language and culture, Palgrave Studies in Language, Gender and Sexuality (pp.251-275) . Palgrave Macmillan, London
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Bruns, A., 'After the ‘APIcalypse’: social media platforms and their fight against critical scholarly research' (2019), Information Communication and Society [online]
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Burch, L., '‘You are a parasite on the productive classes’: Online disablist hate speech in austere times' (2017), Disability & Society [online], pp.1-24
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Burnap, P. & Williams, M.L., 'Hate Speech, machine classification and statistical modelling of information flows on Twitter: Interpretation and communication for policy decision making' (2014), The Internet, Policy & Politics Conferences.
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Burnap, P. & Williams, M.L., 'Us and them: Identifying cyber hate on Twitter across multiple protected characteristics' (2016), EPJ Data Science, 5(1)
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C
Carroll, J., 'Leveraging the ooda Loop With Digital Analytics to Counter Disinformation' (2019), European Conference on Information Warfare and Security 2019, pp. 106-113
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Celik, S., 'Experiences of internet users regarding cyberhate' (2019), Information Technology and People [online]
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Chaudhry, I. and Gruzd, A. , 'Expressing and Challenging Racist Discourse on Facebook: How Social Media Weaken the “Spiral of Silence” Theory' (2019), Policy & Internet [online]
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Chen, P.J., 'Civic Discourse on Facebook During the Australian Same-Sex Marriage Postal Plebiscite' (2019), Australian Journal of Social Issues [online]
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Chetty, N. & Alathur, S., 'An Architecture for Digital Hate Content Reduction With Mobile Edge Computing' (2019), Digital Communications and Networks [online]
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Coalition for Racial Equality and Rights, 'Hate is hate – Even when it’s online: A short guide to dealing with online hate speech' (2017)
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Coche, E., 'Privatised Enforcement and the Right to Freedom of Expression in a World Confronted With Terrorism Propaganda Online' (2018), Internet Policy Review, 7(4)
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Coester, M., 'The Concept of Prejudice Crime' (2018), Knowledge Creates Democracy - Open Access Series of the IDZ
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'Taking North American White Supremacist groups seriously: The scope and the challenge of hate speech on the internet' (2018), International Journal For Crime, Justice And Social Democracy, 7(2), pp.38-57
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'Social responsibility on the Internet: Addressing the challenge of cyberbullying' (2018), Aggression and Violent Behavior, 39, pp.42-52
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Cohen-Almagor, R, 'Facebook and Holocaust denial' (2016), 57, pp.10-16
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'Jihad online: How do terrorists use the internet?' (2016), in Francisco Campos Freire, Xosé Rúas Araújo, Valentín Alejandro Martínez Fernández, and Xosé López García (eds.), Media and Metamedia Management, pp.55-66
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Community Security Trust, 'Antisemitic content on Twitter' (2018)
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Costello, M., Hawdon, J., Bernatzky, C. & Mendes, K., 'Social Group Identity and Perceptions of Online Hate' (2019), Sociological Inquiry, 89(3), pp. 427-452
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Cripps, J. & Stermac, L., 'Cyber-sexual violence and negative emotional states among women in a Canadian University' (2018), International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 12(1), pp.171-186
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D
Derzsy, N., 'Strategies for Combating Online Hate' (2019), Nature, 573, pp. 203-204
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Dominitz, J. & Knowles, J., 'Crime minimisation and racial bias: What can we learn from police search data?' (2006), The Economic Journal, 116(515), pp.F368-F384
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Döring, N. & Mohseni, M.R., 'Fail Videos and Related Video Comments on YouTube: A Case of Sexualization of Women and Gendered Hate Speech?' (2019), Communication Research Reports, 36(3), pp. 254-264
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Downing, J., Dronn, R., 'Tweeting Grenfell: Discourse and Networks in Critical Constructions of British Muslim Social Boundaries on Social Media' (2019), New Media and Society [online]
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E
Enarsson, T. & Naarttijarvi, M., 'Is it all part of the game? Victim differentiation and the normative protection of victims of online antagonism under the European Convention on Human Rights (Article)' (2016), International Review of Victimology, 22(2), pp.123-138
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