Publications: L
L. Imbwaga, J., B. Chittaragi, N. & G. Koolagudi, S., 'Hate Speech Detection in Audio Using SHAP – An Explainable AI' (2024), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2091 CCIS, pp. 289–304
View the publication online
Laaksonen, S.-M., Pääkkönen, J. & Öhman, E., 'From hate speech recognition to happiness indexing: Critical issues in datafication of emotion in text mining' (2023), in S. Lindgren (Ed.) Handbook of Critical Studies of Artificial Intelligence (pp. 631–641), Cheltenham, UK & Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing
View the publication online
Labanauskas, L., 'Racially motivated hate crimes and incidents against immigrants in Lithuania | [Rasistiniai išpuoliai, neapykantos nusikaltimai ir incidentai prieš imigrantus Lietuvoje]' (2020), Filosofija, Sociologija, 31(4), pp. 283-290
View the publication online
Labiano Juangarcía, R., Azurmendi Adarraga, A. & Novoa Jaso, M.F., 'The Constructive Role of the Media in Hate Speech Controversies: The Valtònyc and Hasél Cases' (2023), Journalism Practice [online]
View the publication online
Lacalle, C., 'The Otherless Other: The Misogyny Passions of Spanish Manosphere | [The Otherless Other: Las Pasiones Misóginas De La Manosfera Española]' (2023), Signa, 32, pp. 41-53
View the publication online
Lacalle, C., Gómez-Morales, B. & Vicent-Ibáñez, M., 'Misogyny and the construction of toxic masculinity in the Spanish Manosphere (Burbuja.info)' (2023), Profesional de la Informacion, 32(2), e320215
View the publication online
Lacalle, C., Gómez-Morales, B., Vicent-Ibáñez, M. & Narvaiza, S., '‘Seals’, ‘bitches’, ‘vixens’, and other zoomorphic insults: the animalisation of women as an expression of misogyny in the Spanish Manosphere' (2024), Cogent Arts and Humanities, 11(1), 2298056
View the publication online
Lacalle, C., Jiménez, V.M. & Hernández, D.E., 'The Anti-Feminism of The Spanish Radical-Right on Twitter Around 8m | [EL ANTIFEMINISMO DE LA ULTRADERECHA ESPAÑOLA EN TWITTER EN TORNO AL 8M]' (2023), Prisma Social, 40, pp. 358-376
View the publication online
Lacey, I., 'Free speech and the right to freedom from racial vilification' (1993), Civil Liberty, 151, 5
Lacko, I., 'Hate crime trauma and pain: Affiliation, becoming and in-Betweenness in The Laramie Project' (2018), Literary Studies and Humanity, 10(1), pp.28-33
View the publication online
LaFreniere Tamez, H.D., Anastasio, N. & Perliger, A., 'Explaining the Rise of Antisemitism in the United States' (2023), Studies in Conflict and Terrorism [online]
View the publication online
Lahby, M., Khan Pathan, A.-S., & Maleh, Y. (Eds.), 'Combatting Cyberbullying in Digital Media with Artificial Intelligence (1st ed.)' (2023), New York: Chapman and Hall/CRC
View the publication online
Lahti, K., Laajasalo, T., Backman, H., Peltonen, K., Kaakinen, M. & Aronen, E.T., 'Victimization, immigration status, and psychosocial well-being: A representative study among Finnish adolescents' (2024), Child Abuse and Neglect, 158, 107140
View the publication online
Lai, A., 'In Defense of Free Speech in Universities: A Study of Three Jurisdictions' (2023), Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press
View the publication online
Lai, M., Stranisci, M.A., Bosco, C., Damiano, R. & Patti, V., 'Analysing Moral Beliefs for Detecting Hate Speech Spreaders on Twitter' (2022), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13390 LNCS, pp. 149-161
View the publication online
Lai, T.-H., 'Racist Monuments: The Beauty is the Beast' (2024), Journal of Ethics [online]
View the publication online
Lajevardi, N. & Oskooii, K.A.R., 'Old-fashioned racism, contemporary Islamophobia, and the isolation of Muslim Americans in the age of Trump' (2018), Journal of Race, Ethnicity, and Politics [online]
View the publication online
Lal, V., 'Implications of American Islamophobia' (2015), Economic and Political Weekly, 50(51), pp.12-14
View the publication online
Lal, R., 'QAnon Extremist Propaganda: Using the Internet to Spread Hate' (2024), in R.J. Chasdi & Y. Sharan (Eds.) Issues of Terrorism in the Post-Coronavirus Era (Advanced Sciences and Technologies for Security Applications series) (pp. 187–199), Cham: Springer
View the publication online
Lala, C. & Dwivedi, P., 'Hate Speech Detection Network Using LSTM' (2023), 2023 International Conference for Advancement in Technology, ICONAT 2023
View the publication online
Lalić, V. & Đurić, S., 'Policing hate crimes in Bosnia and Herzegovina' (2017), Policing and Society [online], pp.1-19
View the publication online
Lam, M., 'Viral videos to combat viral vitriol: methodological considerations for ethical engagement' (2023), International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education [online]
View the publication online
Lamartine, C. & Henriques, C.F., 'Ladies in Red: An analysis of legal measures to combat political gender violence in Brazil and Portugal | [Ladies in Red: Une analyse des mesures légales de lutte contre la violence politique de genre au Brésil et au Portugal]' (2021), Ex Aequo, (44), pp. 93-109
View the publication online
Lambert, E.G., Ventura, L.A., Hall, D.E. & Cluse-Tolar, T., 'College students’ views on gay and lesbian issues' (2008), Journal of Homosexuality, 50(4), pp.1-30
View the publication online
Lamble, S., 'Queer Necropolitics and the Expanding Carceral State: Interrogating Sexual Investments in Punishment' (2013), Law and Critique, 24(3), pp.229-253
View the publication online
Lammerts, P., Lippmann, P., Hsu, Y.-C., Casati, F. & Yang, J., 'How do you feel? Measuring User-Perceived Value for Rejecting Machine Decisions in Hate Speech Detection' (2023), AIES 2023 - Proceedings of the 2023 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society, pp. 834–844
View the publication online
Lamond, I.R., 'The challenge of articulating human rights at an LGBT ‘mega-event’: a personal reflection on Sao Paulo Pride 2017' (2017), Leisure Studies [online], pp.1-13
View the publication online
Lamontagne, E., d’Elbée, M., Ross, M.W., Carroll, A., du Plessis, A. & Loures, L., 'A socioecological measurement of homophobia for all countries and its public health impact' (2018), European Journal of Public Health [online]
View the publication online
Landa Gorostiza, J.-M., Garro Carrera, E., Anderez Belategi, M. & Gordon Benito, I. (Eds.), 'Hate Crimes in Comparative Legal Perspective' (2024), Cheltenham, UK & Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing
View the publication online
Landa Gorostiza, J.M., Garro Carrera, E., Anderez Belategi, M. & Gordon Benito, I. (Eds.), 'Hate Crimes in Comparative Legal Perspective' (2024), Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing
View the publication online
Landa, D.E., and New South Wales Office of the Ombudsman, 'Public interest in releasing the Ombudsman’s report on the allegations of police bias against Asian students: Report to the Honourable T A Griffiths MP, Minister for Police and Emergency Services' (1993)
Lande, K., Ponnusamy, R., Kumaresan, P.K. & Chakravarthi, B.R., 'KaustubhSharedTask@LT-EDI 2023: Homophobia-Transphobia Detection in Social Media Comments with NLPAUG-driven Data Augmentation' (2023), LTEDI 2023 - 3rd Workshop on Language Technology for Equality, Diversity and Inclusion, associated with the 14th International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing, RANLP 2023 - Proceedings, pp. 71–77
View the publication online
Landman, R.A., '“A counterfeit friendship”: Mate crime and people with learning disabilities' (2014), Journal of Adult Protection, 16(6), pp.355-366
View the publication online
Landry, A.P., Ihm, E. & Schooler, J.W., 'Hated but still human: Metadehumanization leads to greater hostility than metaprejudice' (2021), Group Processes and Intergroup Relations [online]
View the publication online
Lang, K., 'Vorurteilskriminalität – Eine Untersuchung vorurteilsmotivierter Taten im Strafrecht und deren Verfolgung durch Polizei, Staatsanwaltschaft und Gerichte' (2015), Nomos
View the publication online
Lang, K. , 'Protection of Human Rights or “Conservative Justice” – The Persecution of Hate Crime by Authorities and Justice' (2018), Knowledge Creates Democracy - Open Access Series of the IDZ
View the publication online
Langarita, J.A., Sadurní, N., Caballero, A.D. & Carbó, P.A., 'From zero to hero: A transnational perspective on countering anti-LGBT hate crime in Europe' (2018), in P. Godzisz & G. Viggiani (Eds.). Running through hurdles: Obstacles in the access to justice for victims of anti-LGBTI hate crimes (pp. 291-314). Warsaw: Lambda Warsaw Association.
View the publication online
Lange, A., Mayerhofer, K., Porat, D. & Schiffman, L.H. (Eds.), 'Confronting antisemitism in modern media, the legal and political worlds (Volume 5 of An End to Antisemitism!)' (2021), Berlin: De Gruyter
View the publication online
Lanning, R., 'Irrationalism: The Foundation of Hate Propaganda' (2012), Journal of Hate Studies, 10(1), pp. 49-71
View the publication online
Lantos, D. & Molenberghs, P., 'The neuroscience of intergroup threat and violence' (2021), Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 131, pp. 77-87
View the publication online
Lantz, B., 'Women who commit hate-motivated violence: Advancing a gendered understanding of hate crime' (2021), Social Science Research, 102682 [online]
View the publication online
Lantz, B. & Kim, J., 'Hate Crimes Hurt More, but So Do Co-Offenders: Separating the Influence of Co-Offending and Bias on Hate-Motivated Physical Injury' (2018), Criminal Justice and Behaviour [online]
Lantz, B. & Kim, J., 'Hate crimes hurt more, but so do co-offenders: Separating the influence of co-offending and bias on hate-motivated physical injury' (2018), Criminal Justice and Behavior [online]
View the publication online
Lantz, B. & Wenger, M.R., 'Anti-Asian Xenophobia, Hate Crime Victimization, and Fear of Victimization During the COVID-19 Pandemic' (2022), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
View the publication online
Lantz, B. & Wenger, M.R., 'Are Asian Victims Less Likely to Report Hate Crime Victimization to the Police? Implications for Research and Policy in the Wake of the COVID-19 Pandemic' (2021), Crime and Delinquency [online]
View the publication online
Lantz, B., Gladfelter, A.S. & Ruback, R.B., 'Stereotypical hate crimes and criminal justice processing: A multi-dataset comparison of bias crime arrest patterns by offender and victim race' (2017), Justice Quarterly [online], pp.1-32
View the publication online
Lantz, B., Malcom, Z.T. & Wenger, M.R., 'The Consequences of Hate Crime Victimization: Considering Prejudicial Attitudes as an Outcome of Interracial Bias-Motivated Conflict' (2023), Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency [online]
View the publication online
Lantz, B., Vanden Bosch, M., Wenger, M.R. & Malcom, Z.T., 'Punishing Hate: Examining Individual Variation in Support for Hate Crime Laws' (2024), Crime and Delinquency [online]
View the publication online
Lantz, B., Wenger, M.R. & Malcom, Z.T., 'Severity matters: The moderating effect of offense severity in predicting racial differences in reporting of bias and nonbias victimization to the police' (2022), Law and human behavior, 46(1), pp. 15-29
View the publication online
Lantz, B., Wenger, M.R. & Mills, J.M., 'Fear, Political Legitimization, and Racism: Examining Anti-Asian Xenophobia During the COVID-19 Pandemic' (2022), Race and Justice [online]
View the publication online