Publications: R
Rabrenovic, G., 'When hate comes to town: Community response to violence against immigrants' (2007), American Behavioral Scientist, 51(2), pp.349-360
View the publication online
Rabrenovic, G., 'Introduction: Responding to hate violence: New challenges and solutions' (2007), American Behavioral Scientist, 51(2), pp.143-148
View the publication online
Race Discrimination Commissioner, Australia, 'The Racial Discrimination Act: A review: Community consultation guide' (1996)
Raj, S., 'Once more with feeling: Queer activist legal scholarship and jurisprudence' (2018), International Journal of Human Rights [online]
View the publication online
Ralph, S., Capewell, C. & Bonnett, E., 'Disability hate crime: Persecuted for difference' (2016), British Journal of Special Education [online]
View the publication online
Ralsmark, H., 'Media visibility and social tolerance: Evidence from USA' (2017), University of Gothenburg: Working Paper in Economics No. 703
View the publication online
Ramirez, M.D., 'Racial discrimination, fear of crime, and variability in Blacks’ preferences for punitive and preventative anti-crime policies' (2014), Political Behavior, 37(2), pp.419-439
View the publication online
Ramirez, J.L., Gonzalez, K.A. & Galupo, M.P., '“Invisible during my own crisis”: Responses of LGBT people of color to the Orlando shooting' (2017), Journal of Homosexuality [online], pp.1-21 .
View the publication online
Ramswell, P.Q., 'Division, derision and decisions: The domino effect of Brexit and populism’s intersection of rights and wrongs' (2018), New York, NY: Nova Science Publishers Inc
View the publication online
Rankin, S.K., 'Invidious deliberation: The problem of congressional bias in federal hate crime legislation' (2014), Rutgers Law Review, 66(3), pp.563-627
View the publication online
Räsänen, P., Hawdon, J., Holkeri, E., Keipi, T., Näsi, M. & Oksanen, A., 'Targets of online hate: Examining determinants of victimization among young Finnish Facebook users' (2016), Violence and Victims, 31(4), pp.708-725
View the publication online
Rasdien, P., 'Green plea fails to save graffiti racist' (2005), The West Australian (Perth) 21 December 2005, 41
Raskevičius, T.V., 'Lithuania: The “LGBT-blind” approach' (2018), in P. Godzisz & G. Viggiani (Eds.). Running through hurdles: Obstacles in the access to justice for victims of anti-LGBTI hate crimes (pp. 199-217). Warsaw: Lambda Warsaw Association.
View the publication online
Ray, L. & Smith, D., 'Racist offenders and the politics of ‘hate crime’' (2001), Law and Critique, 12(3), pp.203-221
View the publication online
Ray, L. & Smith, D., 'Racist offending, policing and community conflict' (2004), Sociology, 38(4), pp.681-699
View the publication online
Ray, L. & Smith, D., 'Hate crime, violence and cultures of racism' (2002), in Iganski, P. (ed.) (2002) The Hate Debate. London: Profile Books.
Ray, L. & Smith, D., 'Racist violence as hate crime' (2002), Criminal Justice Matters, 48(1), pp.6-7
View the publication online
Ray, L., Smith, D., & Wastell, L., 'Shame, rage and racist violence' (2004), British Journal of Criminology, 44(3), pp.350-368
View the publication online
Rayburn, N.R. & Davison, G.C., 'Articulated thoughts about antigay hate crimes' (2002), Cognitive Therapy and Research, 26(4), pp.431-447
View the publication online
Rayburn, N.R., Earleywine, M. & Davison, G.C., 'Base rates of hate crime victimization among college students' (2003), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 18(10), pp.1209-1221
View the publication online
Rayner, M., 'Racial harassment: An overview' (1992), in Bird, G. (1992) Racial Harassment. National Centre for Crosscultural Studies in Law, Monash University
Read, T., 'Update' (2016), The Police Journal, 89(4), pp.340-345
View the publication online
Recker Rayburn, N., Earleywine, M. & Davison, G.C., 'An investigation of base rates of anti-gay hate crimes using the unmatched-count technique' (2003), Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 6(2), pp.137-152
View the publication online
Recker Rayburn, N., Mendoza, M. & Davidson, G.C., 'Bystanders’ perceptions of perpetrators and victims of hate crime: An investigation using the person perception paradigm' (2003), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 18(9), pp.1055-1074
View the publication online
Reddy, V., 'Perverts and sodomites: Homophobia as hate speech in Africa' (2002), Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies, 20(3), pp.163-175
View the publication online
Redish, M.H., 'Freedom of thought as freedom of expression: Hate crime sentencing enhancement and first amendment theory' (1992), Criminal Justice Ethics, 11(2), pp.29-42
View the publication online
Rehaag, S., 'Bisexuals need not apply: A comparative appraisal of refugee law and policy in Canada, the United States, and Australia' (2009), The International Journal of Human Rights, 13(2-3), pp.415-436
View the publication online
Reid, A., 'Does Regulating Hate Speech Undermine Democratic Legitimacy? A Cautious “No”' (2019), Res Publica [online]
View the publication online
Reid, A., '‘Buses and Breaking Point: Freedom of Expression and the “Brexit” Campaign’' (2019), Ethical Theory and Moral Practice [online]
View the publication online
Reid, S.F. & Smith, R.G., 'Regulating racial hatred' (1998), Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice, 79, pp.1-6
View the publication online
Reidpath, D.D. & Diamond, M.R., 'Models of inter-racial offending: An evaluation' (1998), Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 31(1), pp.27-37
View the publication online
Reilly, A. & Johnson, K.K.P., 'Dress, body and experiences of victimization' (2017), Fashion, Style and Popular Culture, 4(3), pp.403-416
View the publication online
Reisner, S.L., Hughto, J.M.W., Dunham, E.E., Heflin, K.J., Begenyi, J.B.G., Coffey-Esquivel, J. & Cahill, S., 'Legal protections in public accommodations settings: A critical public health issue for transgender and gender-nonconforming people' (2015), Milbank Quarterly, 93(3), pp.484-515
View the publication online
Remedios, J.D. & Snyder, S.H., 'How women of color detect and respond to multiple forms of prejudice' (2015), Sex Roles
View the publication online
Ren, Z. & Hood, R.W. Jr., 'Internalized homophobia scale for gay Chinese men: Conceptualization, factor structure, reliability, and associations with hypothesized correlates' (2018), American Journal of Men's Health [online], pp.1-10
View the publication online
Renshaw, D., 'Prejudice and paranoia: A comparative study of antisemitism and Sinophobia in turn-of-the-century Britain' (2016), Patterns of Prejudice, 50(1), pp.38-60
View the publication online
Reventlow, N.J., Penney, J., Johnson, A., Junco, R., Tilton, C., Coyer, K., Dad, N., Chaudhri, A., Mutung’u, G., Benesch, S., Lombana-Bermudez, A., Noman, H., Albert, K., Sterzing, A., Oberholzer-Gee, F., Melas, H., Zuleta, L., Kargar, S., Matias, J.N., Bourassa, N. & Gasser, U., 'Perspectives on harmful speech online' (2017), Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society Research Publication
View the publication online
Reynolds, H., 'Violence in Australian history' (1991), in Chappell, D., Grabosky, P. & Strang, H. (eds.) Australian Violence: Contemporary Perspectives. Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology
View the publication online
Reynolds, L. & Parker, L., 'Digital resilience: Stronger citizens online' (2018), Institute for Strategic Dialogue (ISD)
View the publication online
Rice, S., 'The missing words' (1995), Alternative Law Journal, 20(6), 304
Rich, D., 'Global antisemitism' (2014), in Hall, N., Corb, A., Giannasi, P. & Grieve, J. (eds.) (2014) The Routledge International Handbook on Hate Crime. London: Routledge
Richard, A., 'Russian nationalism and ethnic violence: Symbolic violence, lynching, pogrom, and massacre' (2016), Abingdon; New York: Routledge
Richardson, J., 'Roma in the news: An examination of media and political discourse and what needs to change ' (2014), People, Place and Policy, 8(1), pp.51-64
View the publication online
Richardson, N., 'Doubts linger over racial attitudes' (1995), 116(5974) Bulletin 20
Richardson, J. & Codona, J., 'Blame and fear: Roma in the UK in a changing Europe' (2018), Journal of Poverty and Social Justice, 26(1), pp.95-112
View the publication online
Richardson, L., Beadle-Brown, J., Bradshaw, J., Guest, C., Malovic, A. & Himmerich, J., 'I felt that I deserved it – Experiences and implications of disability hate crime (Article)' (2016), Tizard Learning Disability Review, 21(2), pp.80-88
View the publication online
Ricketson, M., 'Slaying the dragons of racism' (1991), Time Australia, 17, 50
Riggle, E.D.B., Rostosky, S.S. & Horne, S., 'Does it matter where you live? Nondiscrimination laws and the experiences of LGB residents' (2010), Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 7(3), pp.168-175
View the publication online
Right Side - Human Rights Defender NGO, 'Hate crimes and other hate motivated incidents against trans people in Armenia 2016-2017 report' (2018)
View the publication online
Rimmer, M., 'The black label: Trade mark dilution, culture jamming and the no logo movement' (2008), SCRIPT-ed, 5(1), pp.70-136
View the publication online