Publications: P
Paasch-Colberg, S. & Strippel, C., '“The Boundaries are Blurry…”: How Comment Moderators in Germany See and Respond to Hate Comments' (2021), Journalism Studies [online]
View the publication online
Paasch-Colberg, S., Strippel, C., Trebbe, J. & Emmer, M., 'From insult to hate speech: Mapping offensive language in German user comments on immigration' (2021), Media and Communication, 9(1), pp. 171-180
View the publication online
Pacheco, E. & Melhuish, 'Online hate speech: A survey on personal experiences and exposure among adult New Zealanders' (2018), Available at SSRN
View the publication online
Pacheco, E. & Melhuish, N., 'Measuring Trends in Online Hate Speech Victimisation and Exposure, and Attitudes in New Zealand' (2019), Netsafe, New Zealand [online]
View the publication online
Paci, D., 'Public Historians, Social Media, and Hate Speech: The French Case' (2022), in A. Schwan & T. Thomson (Eds.) The Palgrave Handbook of Digital and Public Humanities (pp. 481-499), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
View the publication online
Padley, P.H., 'Shame, discrimination and disability: Unveiling narratives of obesity' (2022), International Journal of Language Studies, 16(4), pp. 43-64
View the publication online
Padyab, M., Padyab, A., Rostami, A. & Ghazinour, M., 'Cybercrime in Nordic countries: a scoping review on demographic, socioeconomic, and technological determinants' (2024), SN Social Sciences, 4(11), 205
View the publication online
Pae, K.C. & Lee, B. (Eds.), 'Embodying antiracist Christianity: Asian American theological resources for just racial relations' (2023), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
View the publication online
Page, S., '‘People Get Killed Cause of There [Their] Skin. It Cannot Be Stopped’: A Midlands Case Study Considering Experiences of Racism Amongst Pupils in UK Secondary Schools and the Community' (2020), British Journal of Community Justice, 16(1), pp. 64-81
View the publication online
Page, S., 'Reflective participatory crime prevention education and solution finding through World Café and Forum Theatre with young people and young adults' (2023), Safer Communities, 22(3), pp. 156-171
View the publication online
Page, S., Mangalvedhekar, S., Deshpande, K., Chavan, T. & Sonawane, S., 'Mavericks at BLP-2023 Task 1: Ensemble-based Approach Using Language Models for Violence Inciting Text Detection' (2023), BLP 2023 - 1st Workshop on Bangla Language Processing, Proceedings of the Workshop, pp. 230–235
View the publication online
Pahuja, V., Neema, S. & Dubey, R., 'Securing Social Spaces: Cyberbullying Detection with ML and DL on Social Media Platforms' (2023), International Conference on Sustainable Communication Networks and Application, ICSCNA 2023 - Proceedings, pp. 1471–1476
View the publication online
Paim, M.B., Kovaleski, D.F., Selau, B.L. & de Azevedo, G., 'Fatphobia is bad for health: effects of fatphobia concerning food, physical activity and mental health of fat people | Gordofobia faz mal à saúde: efeitos da gordofobia na relação com a comida, com a atividade física e na saúde mental das pessoas gordas' (2024), Physis, 34, e34096
View the publication online
Pakkala-Weckström, M., 'When your neighbor becomes a threat How COVID-19 divided a community in online discussions' (2023), Internet Pragmatics, 6(2), pp. 219–238
View the publication online
Pal, D., Chaudhari, K. & Sharma, H., 'Combating high variance in Data-Scarce Implicit Hate Speech Classification' (2022), IEEE Region 10 Annual International Conference, Proceedings/TENCON, 2022-November
View the publication online
Pal, V.B. & Pushparaj Shetty, D., 'Integrating Link Prediction and Comment Analysis for Enhanced Cyberbullying Detection in Online Social Interactions' (2024), Proceedings of CONECCT 2024 - 10th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Computing and Communication Technologies
View the publication online
Paladini, L. & Iglesias Vázquez, M. del Ángel (Eds.), 'Protection and Promotion of Freedom of Religions and Beliefs in the European Context' (2023), Cham: Springer
View the publication online
Palakodety, S., Khudabukhsh, A.R. & Carbonell, J.G., 'The Refugee Experience Online: Surfacing Positivity Amidst Hate' (2020), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, 325, pp. 2925-2926
View the publication online
Palanivinayagam, A., El-Bayeh, C.Z. & Damaševičius, R., 'Twenty Years of Machine-Learning-Based Text Classification: A Systematic Review' (2023), Algorithms, 16(5), 236
View the publication online
Palazón-Fernández, J.L., Mata-Perez, C., Gilart, E., Costobal Calvo, E.M., Cruz-Barrientos, A. & Bocchino, A., 'Identifying Hate Speech and Attribution of Responsibility: An Analysis of Simulated WhatsApp Conversations during the Pandemic' (2023), Healthcare (Switzerland), 11(11), 1564
View the publication online
Palmer, N.A. & Kutateladze, B.L., 'What Prosecutors and the Police Should Do About Underreporting of Anti-LGBTQ Hate Crime' (2021), Sexuality Research and Social Policy [online]
View the publication online
Palmirani, M., Catizone, C., Venditti, G. & Sapienza, S., 'Multilevel Hate Speech Classification Based on Multilingual Case-Law' (2023), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, 379, pp. 317–322
View the publication online
Pamungkas, E.W., Basile, V. & Patti, V., 'Investigating the role of swear words in abusive language detection tasks' (2022), Language Resources and Evaluation [online]
View the publication online
Pamungkas, E.W., Basile, V. & Patti, V., 'Misogyny Detection in Twitter: A Multilingual and Cross-Domain Study' (2020), Information Processing and Management, 102360 [online]
View the publication online
Pamungkas, E.W., Fatmawati, A. & Salam, F.D., 'Hate Speech Detection on Indonesian Social Media: A Preliminary Study on Code-Mixed Language Issue' (2022), NLPIR '22: Proceedings of the 2022 6th International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval, pp. 104–109
View the publication online
Pamungkas, E.W., Fatmawati, A., Nugroho, Y.S., Gunawan, D. & Sudarmilah, E., 'Hate Speech Detection in Code-Mixed Indonesian Social Media: Exploiting Multilingual Languages Resources' (2022), 2022 7th International Conference on Informatics and Computing, ICIC 2022
View the publication online
Pamungkas, E.W., Purworini, D, Putri, D.G.P. & Akhtar, S., 'Enhancing hate speech detection in Indonesian using abusive words lexicon' (2024), Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 33(1), pp. 450–462
View the publication online
Pamungkas, E.W., Purworini, D., Priyawati, D. & Chasana, R.R.B., 'Exploring the Impact of Lexicon-based Knowledge Transfer for Hate Speech Detection in Indonesia Code-Mixed Languages' (2023), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 85–90
View the publication online
Pamungkas, E.W., Putri, D.G.P. & Fatmawati, A., 'Hate Speech Detection in Bahasa Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities' (2023), International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 14(6), pp. 1175–1181
View the publication online
Pan, R., García-Díaz, J.A. & Valencia-García, R., 'Comparing Fine-Tuning, Zero and Few-Shot Strategies with Large Language Models in Hate Speech Detection in English' (2024), CMES - Computer Modeling in Engineering and Sciences, 140(3), pp. 2849–2868
View the publication online
Panagaki, N., Archakis, A. & Tsakona, V., 'Exploring primary school immigrant students’ soft hate speech: evidence from Greece' (2025), Critical Discourse Studies [online]
View the publication online
Panageotou, S.A., 'The authoritarian personality in white middle-class suburbia: A planetary sociology of Trumpism and me' (2023), in H.F. Dahms (Ed.) Planetary Sociology (Current Perspectives in Social Theory, Vol. 40) (pp. 63-89), Bingley: Emerald Publishing
View the publication online
Panchala, G.H., Sasank, V.V.S., Adidela, D.R.H., Yellamma, P., Ashesh, K. & Prasad, C., 'Hate Speech & Offensive Language Detection Using ML & NLP' (2022), Proceedings - 4th International Conference on Smart Systems and Inventive Technology, ICSSIT 2022, pp. 1262-1268
View the publication online
Panda, P., Mishra, S., Sharma, V. & Alkhayyat, A., 'A Voting Enabled Predictive Approach for Hate Speech Detection' (2023), Proceedings of International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics, IC3I 2023, pp. 450–454
View the publication online
Pandey, S., Meshram, A., Khatarkar, S. & Joshi, A.S., 'A Machine Learning-Based Approach to Combat Hate Speech on Social Media' (2024), Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 1146 LNEE, pp. 203–214
View the publication online
Pandey, Y., Sharma, M., Siddiqui, M.K. & Yadav, S.S., 'Hate Speech Detection Model Using Bag of Words and Naïve Bayes' (2022), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 318, pp. 457-470
View the publication online
Pane, M.M.M.M.P., Siregar, C.C.S., Rumeser, J.A.A.J. & Aag Gea, A.A., 'The performance mapping for the viewpoint of hate-speech on YouTube in Millenials (A Case Study of Students in A Private University)' (2021), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, PartF168985, pp. 108-114
View the publication online
Panwar, J. & Mamidi, R., 'PanwarJayant at SemEval-2023 Task 10: Exploring the Effectiveness of Conventional Machine Learning Techniques for Online Sexism Detection' (2023), 17th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, SemEval 2023 - Proceedings of the Workshop, pp. 1531–1536
View the publication online
Panza, E., Olson, K., Sall, K., Norris, A., Lillis, J., Thomas, J.G., Dunsiger, S., Fowler, H., Parent, H. & Wing, R.R., 'Sexual Minority Women Report Higher Weight Stigma Levels Than Heterosexual Women in the National Weight Control Registry' (2024), Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 58(9), pp. 603–609
View the publication online
Pap, A.L., 'Neglect, Marginalization, and Abuse: Hate Crime Legislation and Practice in the Labyrinth of Identity Politics, Minority Protection, and Penal Populism' (2020), Nationalities Papers, pp. 1-19
View the publication online
Pap, A.L., 'Neglect, Marginalization, and Abuse: Hate Crime Legislation and Practice in the Labyrinth of Identity Politics, Minority Protection, and Penal Populism' (2021), Nationalities Papers, 49(2), pp. 221-239
View the publication online
Pap, A.L., 'Harassment: A Silver Bullet to Tackle Institutional Discrimination, But No Panacea for all Forms of Dignity and Equality Harms' (2019), Intersections, 5(2) [online]
View the publication online
Papademetriou, M., Riehl, M. & Schulman, A.R., 'Stigma, Bias, and the Shortfalls of Body Mass Index: A Reflection on the State of Weight Management' (2024), American Journal of Gastroenterology, 119(6), pp. 1023–1027
View the publication online
Papaioannou, T. & Monaghan, L.F., 'Affect as Community Connectedness: Re-Framing Weight-Related Stigma and Disordered Eating Online' (2023), Journal of Communication Inquiry [online]
View the publication online
Papcunová, J. & Liptáková, E., 'Online hate speech and value orientation. Does value preference affect how we perceive hate against migrants on the Internet? | ONLINE NENÁVISTNÉ PREJAVY A HODNOTOVÁ ORIENTÁCIA. OVPLYVŇUJE PREFERENCIA HODNÔT TO AKO VNÍMAME NENÁVISŤ VOČI MIGRANTOM NA INTERNETE?' (2024), Ceskoslovenska Psychologie, 68(1), pp. 1–14
View the publication online
Papcunová, J., Martončik, M., Fedáková, D., Kentoš, M. & Adamkovič, M., 'Perception of Hate Speech by the Public and Experts: Insights into Predictors of the Perceived Hate Speech Towards Migrants' (2023), Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking [online]
View the publication online
Papuchiev, N., 'Language of Hate – Strategies for Manipulation: Discussion on Dunav Most / Serial Movie (1999) in Bulgarian Newspapers' (2023), Balkanistic Forum, 32(2), pp. 253–265
View the publication online
Paradies, Y., 'A systematic review of empirical research on self-reported racism and health' (2006), International Journal of Epidemiology, 35(4), pp.888-901
View the publication online
Paraschiv, A., Cojocaru, A. & Dascalu, M., 'Automated Offensive Comment Detection for the Romanian Language' (2024), Learning and Analytics in Intelligent Systems, 36, pp. 85–110
View the publication online
Paraschiv, A., Dascalu, M. & Cercel, D.-C., 'UPB at SemEval-2022 Task 5: Enhancing UNITER with Image Sentiment and Graph Convolutional Networks for Multimedia Automatic Misogyny Identification' (2022), SemEval 2022 - 16th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, Proceedings of the Workshop, pp. 618-625
View the publication online