Publications: P
Paasch-Colberg, S. & Strippel, C., '“The Boundaries are Blurry…”: How Comment Moderators in Germany See and Respond to Hate Comments' (2021), Journalism Studies [online]
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Paasch-Colberg, S., Strippel, C., Trebbe, J. & Emmer, M., 'From insult to hate speech: Mapping offensive language in German user comments on immigration' (2021), Media and Communication, 9(1), pp. 171-180
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Pacheco, E. & Melhuish, 'Online hate speech: A survey on personal experiences and exposure among adult New Zealanders' (2018), Available at SSRN
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Pacheco, E. & Melhuish, N., 'Measuring Trends in Online Hate Speech Victimisation and Exposure, and Attitudes in New Zealand' (2019), Netsafe, New Zealand [online]
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Paci, D., 'Public Historians, Social Media, and Hate Speech: The French Case' (2022), in A. Schwan & T. Thomson (Eds.) The Palgrave Handbook of Digital and Public Humanities (pp. 481-499), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Padley, P.H., 'Shame, discrimination and disability: Unveiling narratives of obesity' (2022), International Journal of Language Studies, 16(4), pp. 43-64
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Page, S., '‘People Get Killed Cause of There [Their] Skin. It Cannot Be Stopped’: A Midlands Case Study Considering Experiences of Racism Amongst Pupils in UK Secondary Schools and the Community' (2020), British Journal of Community Justice, 16(1), pp. 64-81
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Page, S., 'Reflective participatory crime prevention education and solution finding through World Café and Forum Theatre with young people and young adults' (2023), Safer Communities, 22(3), pp. 156-171
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Pal, D., Chaudhari, K. & Sharma, H., 'Combating high variance in Data-Scarce Implicit Hate Speech Classification' (2022), IEEE Region 10 Annual International Conference, Proceedings/TENCON, 2022-November
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Palakodety, S., Khudabukhsh, A.R. & Carbonell, J.G., 'The Refugee Experience Online: Surfacing Positivity Amidst Hate' (2020), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, 325, pp. 2925-2926
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Palanivinayagam, A., El-Bayeh, C.Z. & Damaševičius, R., 'Twenty Years of Machine-Learning-Based Text Classification: A Systematic Review' (2023), Algorithms, 16(5), 236
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Palazón-Fernández, J.L., Mata-Perez, C., Gilart, E., Costobal Calvo, E.M., Cruz-Barrientos, A. & Bocchino, A., 'Identifying Hate Speech and Attribution of Responsibility: An Analysis of Simulated WhatsApp Conversations during the Pandemic' (2023), Healthcare (Switzerland), 11(11), 1564
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Palmer, N.A. & Kutateladze, B.L., 'What Prosecutors and the Police Should Do About Underreporting of Anti-LGBTQ Hate Crime' (2021), Sexuality Research and Social Policy [online]
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Pamungkas, E.W., Basile, V. & Patti, V., 'Investigating the role of swear words in abusive language detection tasks' (2022), Language Resources and Evaluation [online]
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Pamungkas, E.W., Basile, V. & Patti, V., 'Misogyny Detection in Twitter: A Multilingual and Cross-Domain Study' (2020), Information Processing and Management, 102360 [online]
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Pamungkas, E.W., Fatmawati, A., Nugroho, Y.S., Gunawan, D. & Sudarmilah, E., 'Hate Speech Detection in Code-Mixed Indonesian Social Media: Exploiting Multilingual Languages Resources' (2022), 2022 7th International Conference on Informatics and Computing, ICIC 2022
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Panageotou, S.A., 'The authoritarian personality in white middle-class suburbia: A planetary sociology of Trumpism and me' (2023), in H.F. Dahms (Ed.) Planetary Sociology (Current Perspectives in Social Theory, Vol. 40) (pp. 63-89), Bingley: Emerald Publishing
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Panchala, G.H., Sasank, V.V.S., Adidela, D.R.H., Yellamma, P., Ashesh, K. & Prasad, C., 'Hate Speech & Offensive Language Detection Using ML & NLP' (2022), Proceedings - 4th International Conference on Smart Systems and Inventive Technology, ICSSIT 2022, pp. 1262-1268
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Pandey, Y., Sharma, M., Siddiqui, M.K. & Yadav, S.S., 'Hate Speech Detection Model Using Bag of Words and Naïve Bayes' (2022), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 318, pp. 457-470
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Pane, M.M.M.M.P., Siregar, C.C.S., Rumeser, J.A.A.J. & Aag Gea, A.A., 'The performance mapping for the viewpoint of hate-speech on YouTube in Millenials (A Case Study of Students in A Private University)' (2021), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, PartF168985, pp. 108-114
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Pap, A.L., 'Neglect, Marginalization, and Abuse: Hate Crime Legislation and Practice in the Labyrinth of Identity Politics, Minority Protection, and Penal Populism' (2020), Nationalities Papers, pp. 1-19
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Pap, A.L., 'Neglect, Marginalization, and Abuse: Hate Crime Legislation and Practice in the Labyrinth of Identity Politics, Minority Protection, and Penal Populism' (2021), Nationalities Papers, 49(2), pp. 221-239
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Pap, A.L., 'Harassment: A Silver Bullet to Tackle Institutional Discrimination, But No Panacea for all Forms of Dignity and Equality Harms' (2019), Intersections, 5(2) [online]
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Papcunová, J., Martončik, M., Fedáková, D., Kentoš, M. & Adamkovič, M., 'Perception of Hate Speech by the Public and Experts: Insights into Predictors of the Perceived Hate Speech Towards Migrants' (2023), Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking [online]
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Paradies, Y., 'A systematic review of empirical research on self-reported racism and health' (2006), International Journal of Epidemiology, 35(4), pp.888-901
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Paraschiv, A., Dascalu, M. & Cercel, D.-C., 'UPB at SemEval-2022 Task 5: Enhancing UNITER with Image Sentiment and Graph Convolutional Networks for Multimedia Automatic Misogyny Identification' (2022), SemEval 2022 - 16th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, Proceedings of the Workshop, pp. 618-625
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Paredes, J.N., Simari, G.I., Martinez, M.V. & Falappa, M.A., 'Detecting malicious behavior in social platforms via hybrid knowledge- and data-driven systems' (2021), Future Generation Computer Systems, 125, pp. 232-246
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Pareek, K., Choudhary, A., Tripathi, A. & Mishra, K.K., 'Comparative Analysis of Social Media Hate Detection over Code Mixed Hindi-English Language' (2022), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 318, pp. 551-561
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Parfitt, T., 'Hybrid Hate: Jews, Blacks, and the Question of Race' (2020), Oxford: Oxford University Press
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Pariente, R.M., 'Populism and hate speech: an avoidable marriage (in theory) | [Populismo y discursos del odio: un matrimonio evitable (en teoría)]' (2022), Isegoria, (67), e06
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Parihar, A.S., Thapa, S. & Mishra, S., 'Hate Speech Detection Using Natural Language Processing: Applications and Challenges' (2021), Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics, ICOEI 2021, 9452882, pp. 1302-1308
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Paris, O., 'New racisms and new xenophobic rhetoric. How the philosophical-linguistic disciplines are dealing with the current forms of hate speech | [Nuovi razzismi e nuove retoriche xenofobe. Come le discipline filosofico-linguistiche stanno affrontando le attuali forme dell’odio discorsivo]' (2023), Studi Emigrazione, 60(229), pp. 105-127
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Pariyani, B., Shah, K., Shah, M., Vyas, T. & Degadwala, S., 'Hate speech detection in Twitter using natural language processing' (2021), Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Communication Technologies and Virtual Mobile Networks, ICICV 2021, 9388496, pp. 1146-1152
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Park, S., 'Inventing aliens: Immigration control, ‘xenophobia’ and racism in Japan' (2017), Race & Class, 58(3), pp.64-80
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Park, S. & Kim, J., 'Tweeting about abusive comments and misogyny in South Korea following the suicide of Sulli, a female K-pop star: Social and semantic network analyses' (2021), Profesional de la Informacion, 30(5), e300505
Park, S. & Lee, K., 'Tackling Faceless Killers: Toxic Comment Detection to Maintain a Healthy Internet Environment' (2023), Computers, Materials and Continua, 76(1), pp. 813–826
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Park, S., Han, S., Kim, J., Molaie, M.M., Vu, H.D., Singh, K., Han, J., Lee, W. & Cha, M., 'COVID-19 Discourse on Twitter in Four Asian Countries: Case Study of Risk Communication' (2021), Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(3), e23272
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Parker, S. & Ruths, D., 'Is hate speech detection the solution the world wants?' (2023), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 120(10), pp. e2209384120
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Parks, G.S. & Jones, S. E., '“Nigger”: A critical race realist analysis of the N-word within hate crimes law' (2008), Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 98(4), pp.1305-1352
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Parolari, P. & Viggiani, G., 'Filling the gaps: Combating anti-LGBT hate crimes in Italy in the silence of law' (2018), in P. Godzisz & G. Viggiani (Eds.). Running through hurdles: Obstacles in the access to justice for victims of anti-LGBTI hate crimes (pp. 177-195). Warsaw: Lambda Warsaw Association.
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Parra, C.R., Trujillo, L.S., Balanza, M.T.V. & Peña, J.J.D., 'Identities and exposure to online violence. Approach to a thematic classification of hate messages | Identidades y exposición a las violencias online. Aproximación a una clasificación temática de los mensajes de odio' (2023), Revista Latina de Comunicacion Social, 2023(81), pp. 538–553
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Parris, C.L. & Scheuerman, H.L., 'How social movements matter: Including sexual orientation in state-level hate crime legislation' (2015), Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change, 38, pp.231-257
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Parvaresh, V., 'Covertly communicated hate speech: A corpus-assisted pragmatic study' (2023), Journal of Pragmatics, 205, pp. 63-77
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Paschalides, D., Pallis, G. & DIkaiakos, M.D., 'POLAR: A holistic framework for the modelling of polarization and identification of polarizing topics in news media' (2021), Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining, ASONAM 2021, pp. 348-355
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Paschalides, D., Stephanidis, D., Andreou, A., Orphanou, K., Pallis, G., DIkaiakos, M.D. & Markatos, E., 'MANDOLA: A Big-Data Processing and Visualization Platform for Monitoring and Detecting Online Hate Speech' (2020), ACM Transactions on Internet Technology, 20(2), 3371276
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Pasculli, M.A., 'The dark side of social media: How does criminal law behave?' (2022), Bratislava Law Review, 6(2), pp. 113-128
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Pasta, S., 'Hate Speech Research: Algorithmic and Qualitative Evaluations. A Case Study of Anti-Gypsy Hate on Twitter' (2023), Research on Education and Media, 15(1), pp.130-139
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Pasupa, K., Karnbanjob, W. & Aksornsiri, M., 'Hate Speech Detection in Thai Social Media with Ordinal-Imbalanced Text Classification' (2022), 2022 19th International Joint Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering, JCSSE 2022
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Patel, I., 'Emergence of institutional Islamophobia: The case of the Charity Commission of England and Wales' (2017), ReOrient, 3(1), pp.23-49
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Patel, T., 'Racism' (2014), in Atkinson, R. (Ed.) Shades of Deviance: A Primer on Crime, Deviance and Social Harm. Routledge.