Publications: A
Alshamrani, S., Abusnaina, A., Abuhamad, M., Nyang, D. & Mohaisen, D., 'Hate, Obscenity, and Insults: Measuring the Exposure of Children to Inappropriate Comments in YouTube' (2021), The Web Conference 2021 - Companion of the World Wide Web Conference, WWW 2021, pp. 508-515
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Alsmadi, I., Ahmad, K., Nazzal, M., Alam, F., Al-Fuqaha, A., Khreishah, A. & Algosaibi, A., 'Adversarial NLP for Social Network Applications: Attacks, Defenses, and Research Directions' (2022), IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems [online]
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Alsultany, E., 'How Hate Crime Laws Perpetuate Anti-Muslim Racism' (2021), Meridians, 20(2), pp. 414-442
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Altaa, M. & Al-Rawashdeh, A.L., 'The social responsibility of television in the dissemination of a culture of tolerance and rejection of hatred (Applied Study on a Sample of the UAE Society 2019-2020)' (2021), Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences, 48(2), pp. 85-102
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Althoff, S., 'The Condemnation of Hate and the Violence of the Status Quo' (2024), Cultural Politics, 20(1), pp. 45–59
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Altinel, A.B., Baydogmus, G.K., Sahin, S. & Gurbuz, M.Z., 'So-haTRed: A Novel Hybrid System for Turkish Hate Speech Detection in Social Media With Ensemble Deep Learning Improved by BERT and Clustered-Graph Networks' (2024), IEEE Access, 12, pp. 86252–86270
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Altman, A., 'The democratic legitimacy of bias crime laws: Public reason and the political process' (2001), Law and Philosophy, 20(2), pp.141-173
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Altunbulak, A., 'Reimagining queer film festival as a counterpublic space. A case study of Turkey’s Pink Life Queerfest' (2021), Ekphrasis, 25(1), pp. 143-155
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Aluru, S.S., Mathew, B., Saha, P. & Mukherjee, A., 'A Deep Dive into Multilingual Hate Speech Classification' (2021), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 12461 LNAI, pp. 423-439
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Alvarez-Benjumea & A., Winter, F., 'The Breakdown of Antiracist Norms: A Natural Experiment on Hate Speech After Terrorist Attacks' (2020), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(37), pp. 22800-22804
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Álvarez-Benjumea, A., 'Uncovering hidden opinions: social norms and the expression of xenophobic attitudes' (2023), European Sociological Review, 39(3), pp. 449-463
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Alzahrani, A.A., Bramantoro, A. & Permana, A., 'Multi-label text classification on unbalanced Twitter with monolingual model and hyperparameter optimization for hate speech and abusive language detection' (2024), International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 11(5), pp. 177–185
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Alzamzami, F. & Saddik, A.E., 'Monitoring Cyber SentiHate Social Behavior during COVID-19 Pandemic in North America' (2021), IEEE Access, 9,9452177, pp. 91184-91208
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Alzu’bi, S., Ferreira, T.C., Pavanelli, L. & Al-Badrashiny, M., 'aiXplain at Arabic Hate Speech 2022: An Ensemble Based Approach to Detecting Offensive Tweets' (2022), 5th Workshop Open-Source Arabic Corpora and Processing Tools with Shared Tasks on Qur'an QA and Fine-Grained Hate Speech Detection, OSACT 2022 - Proceedings at Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2022, pp. 214-217
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Amaka, C.E., 'Causes of violent youth radicalization: Nigeria’s persisting security challenge' (2020), Internet Journal of Restorative Justice, 2020(special issue 3), pp. 80-100
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Amaral, I., Poleac, G. & Basílio-Simões, R., 'Technology gap and other tensions in social support and legal procedures: stakeholders’ perceptions of online violence against women during the Covid-19 pandemic' (2022), Profesional de la Informacion, 31(4), e310413
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Amarasingam, A., Umar, S. & Desai, S., '“Fight, Die, and If Required Kill”: Hindu Nationalism, Misinformation, and Islamophobia in India' (2022), Religions, 13(5), 380
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Ambikaipaker, M., 'Liberal exceptions: Violent racism and routine anti-racist failure in Britain' (2015), Ethnic and Racial Studies, pp.1-16
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Amer Hamzah, N. & Dhannoon, D.B.N., 'Detecting Arabic sexual harassment using bidirectional long-short-term memory and a temporal convolutional network' (2023), Egyptian Informatics Journal, 24(2), pp. 365-373
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Amer, M.M. & Bagasra, A., 'Psychological research with Muslim Americans in the age of Islamophobia: Trends, challenges and recommendations' (2013), American Psychologist, 68(3), pp.134-144
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American Bar Association, Long J.T. & Kelly, C.L., 'Justice Works: Framework for Enhanced Responses to Bias-Motivated Violence Based on Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, or Gender Expression' (2019), ABA
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Amira, K., Wright, J.C., Goya-Tocchetto, D., 'In-Group Love Versus Out-Group Hate: Which Is More Important to Partisans and When?' (2019), Political Behavior [online]
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Amjad, N. & Wood, A.M., 'Identifying and changing the normative beliefs about aggression which lead young Muslim adults to join extremist anti-Semitic groups in Pakistan' (2009), Aggressive Behavior, 35(6), pp.514-519
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Ammar Aouchiche, I.R., Boumahdi, F., Madani, A. & Remmide, M.A., 'Hate Speech Prediction on Social Media' (2023), SN Computer Science, 4(3), 229
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Amnesty International UK, 'Tackling hate crime in the UK: A background briefing paper from Amnesty International UK' (2017), London: The Human Rights Action Centre
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Amores, J.J., Arcila-Calderón, C. & Blanco-Herrero, D., 'Evolution of negative visual frames of immigrants and refugees in the main media of Southern Europe' (2020), Profesional de la Informacion, 29(6), e290624, pp. 1-21
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Amro, F. & Purohit, H., 'User Identity Modeling to Characterize Communication Patterns of Domestic Extremists Behavior on Social Media' (2023), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 14161 LNCS, pp. 219–230
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Amrute, S., 'Immigrant Sensibilities in Tech Worlds: Sensing Hate, Capturing Dissensus' (2020), Cultural Anthropology, 35(3), pp. 374-403
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Amrutha, B.R. & Bindu, K.R., 'Detecting Hate Speech in Tweets Using Different Deep Neural Network Architectures' (2019), 2019 International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems, ICCS 2019, 9065763, pp. 923-926
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Amyas, O.M. & Alam, M.D.N., 'Sentiment Analysis of Tweets Using Bi-Directional Long Short-Term Memory and Word Embeddings' (2024), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 914 LNNS, pp. 75–83
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Anand, M. & Eswari, R., 'Classification of Abusive Comments in Social Media Using Deep Learning' (2019), Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Computing Methodologies and Communication, ICCMC 2019, pp. 974-977
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Anandhi, R.J., Anusuya Devi, V.S., Kiruthika Devi, B.S., Kavin, B.P. & Seng, G.H., 'CROA-based feature selection with BERT model for detecting the offensive speech in Twitter data' (2024), Journal of Autonomous Intelligence, 7(3), 1122
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Anantha Babu, S., John Basha, M., Arvind, K.S. & Sivakumar, N., 'Analysis of Hate Tweets Using CBOW-based Optimization Word Embedding Methods Using Deep Neural Networks' (2023), Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, 163, pp. 373–385
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Anbukkarasi, S. & Varadhaganapathy, S., 'Deep Learning-based Hate Speech Detection in Code-mixed Tamil Text' (2022), IETE Journal of Research [online]
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Ancell, A., 'Corporate Counterspeech' (2022), Ethical Theory and Moral Practice [online]
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Anderson, L., 'Countering Islamophobic media representations: The potential role of peace journalism' (2015), Global Media and Communication, 11(3) pp.255-270
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Anderson, D.M., Crost, B. & Rees, D.I., 'Do Economic Downturns Fuel Racial Animus?' (2020), Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 175, pp. 9-18
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Anderson, J.F., Dyson, L. & Brookes, W., 'Preventing hate crime and profiling hate crime offenders' (2002), The Western Journal of Black Studies, 26(3), pp.140-148
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Anderson, R. & Fetner, T., 'Cohort differences in tolerance of homosexuality: Attitudinal changes in Canada and the United States 1981-2000' (2008), Public Opinion Quarterly, 72(2), pp.311-330
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Andersson, M., Ivert, A.K. & Mellgren, C., 'When there is more than one motive: A study on self-reported hate crime victimization among Swedish university students' (2017), International Review of Victimology [online], pp.1-15
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Andi, A.W., Slamet, C., Maylawati, D.S., Jumadi, J., Atmadja, A.R. & Ramdhani, M.A., 'Sentiment Analysis of State Capital Relocation of Indonesia using Convolutional Neural Network' (2022), 2022 IEEE 8th International Conference on Computing, Engineering and Design, ICCED 2022
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Andresen, W.C., 'Research Note: Comparing the Gay and Trans Panic Defenses' (2021), Women and Criminal Justice [online]
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Andrew, M., 'Look West' (2005), Police Review, 113.5854, pp.20-21
Andryan, Chandra, N., Pramunita, P.D.A., Parmonangan, I.H. & Diana, 'Hate Speech Detection in Indonesian Song Lyric Using BERT' (2023), 2023 IEEE 9th International Conference on Computing, Engineering and Design, ICCED 2023
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Anezi, F.Y.A., 'Arabic Hate Speech Detection Using Deep Recurrent Neural Networks' (2022), Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 12(12), 6010
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Ang, D., 'The Birth of a Nation: Media and Racial Hate' (2023), American Economic Review, 113(6), pp. 1424–1460
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Angelari, M., 'Hate crime statutes: A promising tool for fighting violence against women' (1994), American University Journal of Gender and the Law, (2), pp.63-105
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Angioli, M., 'Collapse of the sense of continuity of being, narcissistic filiation and right-wing extremism | Effondrement du sentiment de continuité d’être, filiation narcissique et radicalités' (2024), Dialogue, 244(2), pp. 67–81
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Anitha, S. & Lewis, R. (Eds.), 'Gender based violence in university communities: Policy, prevention and educational interventions in Britain' (2018), Bristol: Policy Press
Aniyar, D.C. & Cajas, K., 'The need to identify labeling sexual violence in social networks within the SIJ and Ecuador: Hater attacks as a criminal type of Health Care | La necesidad de identificar la violencia sexual etiquetante en las redes socials dentro del SIJ y Ecuador: Los ataques hater como tipo penal' (2023), Encuentros (Maracaibo), 18, pp. 31–49
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