Publications: I
Iganski, P. & Lagou, S., 'How hate crimes hurt more: Evidence from the British Crime Survey' (2009), in Iganski, P. & Perry, B. (2009) The consequences of hate crime. Westport CT: Praeger.
Iganski, P. & Levin, J., 'Hate crime: A global perspective' (2015), New York: Routledge.
Iganski, P. & Levin, J., 'Cultures of hate in the urban and the rural: Assessing the impact of extremist organisations' (2004), in Chakraborti, N. & Garland, J. (eds.) Rural Racism. Cullompton: Willan.
Iganski, P. & Payne, G., 'Declining racial disadvantage in the British labour market' (1996), Ethnic and Racial Studies, 1(19), pp.113-134
Iganski, P. & Sweiry, A., 'Hate crime' (2018), in A. Treviño (Ed.), The Cambridge Handbook of Social Problems (pp. 99-410). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
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Iganski, P. & Sweiry, A., 'How ‘hate’ hurts globally' (2016), in J. Schweppe & M.A. Walters, The globalization of hate: Internationalizing hate crime? (pp.96-110), Oxford: Oxford University Press
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Iganski, P. & Sweiry, A., 'Playing the Nazi Card: Israel, Jews, and Antisemitism' (2011), in Rensmann, L. & Schoeps, J.H. (2011) Politics and Resentment: Antisemitism and Counter-Cosmopolitanism in the European Union. Leiden & Boston: Brill.
Iganski, P. & Sweiry, A., 'Understanding and addressing the ‘Nazi-card’: Intervening against antisemitic discourse' (2009), London: EISCA
Iganski, P., Ainsworth, K., Geraghty, L., Lagou, S. & Patel, N., 'Understanding how ‘hate’ hurts: A case study of working with offenders and potential offenders' (2014), in Chakraborti, N. & Garland, J. (2014) Responding to hate crime: the case for connecting policy and research. Bristol: Policy Press.
Iganski, P., Kielinger, V. & Paterson, S., 'Hate crimes against London’s Jews' (2005), Institute for Jewish Policy Research.
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Iganski, P., Nocon, A. & Lagou, S., 'Disabled people’s experiences and concerns about crime: Analysis of the British Crime Survey 2007-08, 2008-09 and 2009-10' (2011), Manchester: Equality and Human Rights Commission
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Iganski, P., Payne, G. & Roberts, J., 'Inclusion or exclusion?: Reflections on the evidence of declining racial disadvantage in the British labour market' (2001), International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 21(4-6), pp.184-211
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Iganski, P., Smith, D., Dixon, L., Kielinger, V., Mason, G., McDevitt, J., Perry, B., Stelman, A., Bargen, J., Lagou, S. & Pfeffer, R., 'Rehabilitation of hate crime offenders' (2011), Equality and Human Rights Commission: Scotland.
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Igarashi, A., 'Hate begets hate: anti-refugee violence increases anti-refugee attitudes in Germany' (2020), Ethnic and Racial Studies [online]
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Iheme, W., 'Black Bodies in America as the Metaphors for Oppression, Poverty, Violence, and Hate: Searching for Sustainable Solutions Beyond the Black-letter Law' (2022), Journal of Black Studies [online]
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Ilan, T. & Vilenchik, D., 'HARALD: Augmenting Hate Speech Data Sets with Real Data' (2022), Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2022, pp. 2241-2248
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Ilardi, G., Smith, D., Winter, C. & Spaaij, R., 'The 2019 Christchurch terror attack: an assessment of proximal warning behaviors' (2024), Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression [online]
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Ildefonso, T.M., 'SOGIE equality bill deliberations in the 18th Congress of the Philippines: a persisting battle against discrimination' (2024), South East Asia Research [online]
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Ilma, R.A., Hadi, S. & Helen, A., 'Twitter’s Hate Speech Multi-label Classification Using Bidirectional Long Short-term Memory (BiLSTM) Method' (2021), 2021 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Analytics, ICAIBDA 2021, pp. 93-99
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Iltis, J., 'Violence in Australia: A bibliography: 1990s update' (1995), in Egger, S.J. & Chappell, D. (eds.) Australian Violence: Contemporary Perspectives 2
Imaduddin, H., Kusumaningtias, L.A. & A'la, F.Y., 'Application of LSTM and GloVe Word Embedding for Hate Speech Detection in Indonesian Twitter Data' (2023), Ingenierie des Systemes d'Information, 28(4), pp. 1107–1112
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Imbwaga, J.L., Chittaragi, N.B., Koolagudi, S.G., 'Automatic hate speech detection in audio using machine learning algorithms' (2024), International Journal of Speech Technology [online]
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Imperato, C., Pagano, M &, Mancini, T., '“All Is Fair in… Meme!” How Heterosexual Users Perceive and React to Memes, News, and Posts Discriminating against Sexual Minorities' (2023), Social Sciences, 12(2), 74
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Imtoual, A., 'I didn’t know if it was illegal for her to talk about my religion in a job interview: Young Muslim women’s experiences of religious racism in Australia' (2006), Australian Religious Studies Review, 19(2), 189
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Indrayanti, K.W. & Saraswati, A.A.A.N., 'Criminalizing and penalizing blasphemy: the need to adopt a human rights approach in the reform of Indonesia’s blasphemy law' (2022), Cogent Social Sciences, 8(1), 2104704
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Iner, D., 'Introduction: Relationships between Islamophobia and radicalization' (2019), in J. Esposito & D. Iner (Eds). Islamophobia and Radicalization (pp.1-11). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
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Iner, D., 'Interweaving Islamophobia with radicalism: Feeding the radicals with the anti-Halal debate' (2019), in J. Esposito & D. Iner (Eds). Islamophobia and Radicalization (pp.73-95). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
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Inman, E.M., Bermejo, R.M., McDanal, R., Nelson, B., Richmond, L.L., Schleider, J.L. & London, B., 'Discrimination and Psychosocial Engagement During the COVID-19 Pandemic' (2021), Stigma and Health, 6(4), pp. 380-383
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Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (Eds.), 'Proceedings – IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing (ICSC)' (2024), 2024 IEEE 18th International Conference on Semantic Computing (ICSC), 5-7 February 2024, Laguna Hills, CA
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Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), 'Sexism, harassment and violence against women in parliaments in Europe' (2018), Geneva: Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) and Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE)
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Intermediary Foundation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 'Hate crime 2014 NL' (2014), (Dutch language)
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International Centre for the Prevention of Crime, '6th International Report on Crime Prevention and Community Safety: Preventing Cybercrime' (2018), ICPC [online]
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Inwood, O. & Zappavigna, M., 'A Systemic Functional Linguistics Approach to Analyzing White Supremacist and Conspiratorial Discourse on YouTube' (2022), Communication Review, 25(3-4), pp. 204-234
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Inwood, O. & Zappavigna, M., 'Conspiracy Theories and White Supremacy on YouTube: Exploring Affiliation and Legitimation Strategies in YouTube Comments' (2023), Social Media and Society, 9(1)
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Iosifidis, P. & Andrews, L., 'Regulating the internet intermediaries in a post-truth world: Beyond media policy?' (2019), International Communication Gazette
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Ip, J., 'Debating New Zealand’s hate crime legislation: Theory and practice' (2005), New Zealand Universities Law Review, 21(4), 575
Ipar, E., Villarreal, P., Cuesta, M. & Wegelin, L., 'Dilemmas of the Digital Public Sphere: Hate Speech and Political-Ideological Articulations in Argentina | [DILEMAS DE LA ESFERA PÚBLICA DIGITAL: DISCURSOS DE ODIO Y ARTICULACIONES POLÍTICO-IDEOLÓGICAS EN ARGENTINA]' (2022), America Latina Hoy, 91, pp. 93-114
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Iparraguirre, J., 'Hate crime against older people in England and Wales – An econometric enquiry' (2014), Journal of Adult Protection, 16(3), pp.152-165
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Iqbal, H., 'Multicultural parenting: Preparation for bias socialisation in British South Asian and White families in the UK' (2014), International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 43, pp.215-226
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Iqbal, S. & Keshtkar, F., 'Using Cognitive Learning Method to Analyze Aggression in Social Media Text' (2023), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13452 LNCS, pp. 198-211
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Iqbal, W., Arshad, M.H., Tyson, G. & Castro, I., 'Exploring Crowdsourced Content Moderation Through Lens of Reddit during COVID-19' (2022), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 26-35
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Iranzo-Cabrera, M., Castro-Bleda, M.J., Simón-Astudillo, I. & Hurtado, L.-F., 'Journalists’ Ethical Responsibility: Tackling Hate Speech Against Women Politicians in Social Media Through Natural Language Processing Techniques' (2024), Social Science Computer Review [online]
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Iredale, R., Nugent, S. & Wilkie, M., 'Racist violence' (1990), Queensland Police Union Journal 37
Irenoa, K.O., 'Information Diffusion on Social Media During Elections in Nigeria: Extrapolating the Constructs of Dual Process Theory' (2021), Library Philosophy and Practice, 2021
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Iriani, A., Hendry, Manongga, D.H.F. & Chen, R.-C., 'Mining Public Opinion on Radicalism in Social Media via Sentiment Analysis' (2020), International Journal of Innovative Computing, Information and Control, 16(5), pp. 1787-1800
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Irwin, J., Gregoric, M. & Winter, B., 'Violence against homeless young lesbians' (1997), in Mason, G. & Tomsen, S. (eds.) Homophobic Violence. Australia: Hawkins Press.
Isaac, A. & Bhat, A., 'A Conceptual Enhancement of LSTM Using Knowledge Distillation for Hate Speech Detection' (2022), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 286, pp. 561-570
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Isaac, A., Kumar, R. & Bhat, A., 'Hate Speech Detection Using Machine Learning Techniques' (2022), Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 840, pp. 125-135
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Ishmam, A.M. & Sharmin, S., 'Hateful Speech Detection in Public Facebook Pages for The Bengali Language' (2019), Proceedings - 18th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications, ICMLA 2019, 8999254, pp. 555-560
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Islam, A., 'Is there a gender bias in crime against firms for developing economies?' (2013), Women's Studies International Forum, 37, pp.1-15
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