Publications: M
Mubarak, H., Rashed, A., Darwish, K., Samih, Y. & Abdelali, A., 'Arabic Offensive Language on Twitter: Analysis and Experiments' (2021), WANLP 2021 - 6th Arabic Natural Language Processing Workshop, Proceedings of the Workshop, pp. 126-135
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Mubarok, Y., Sudana, D., Yanti, D., Sugiyo, Aisyah, A.D. & Af’idah, A.N., 'Abusive Comments (Hate Speech) on Indonesian Social Media: A Forensic Linguistics Approach' (2024), Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 14(5), pp. 1440–1449
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Mugford, J. & Nelson, D. (eds.), 'Combating racist violence and vilification, Vic' (1996), Violence Prevention in Practice: Australian Award Winning Programs 52
Mugford, J. & Nelson, D. (eds.), 'Lesbian and gay anti-violence project, NSW' (1996), Violence Prevention in Practice: Australian Award Winning Programs 10
Mugford, J. & Nelson, D. (eds.), 'Reducing violence, crime and fear in the gay and lesbian communities, NSW' (1996), Violence Prevention in Practice: Australian Award Winning Programs 11
Muhammad, I.Z., Nasrun, M. & Setianingsih, C., 'Hate Speech Detection Using Global Vector and Deep Belief Network Algorithm' (2020), 2020 1st International Conference on Big Data Analytics and Practices, IBDAP 2020, 9245467
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Muholi, Z., 'Thinking through lesbian rape' (2004), Agenda, 18(61), pp.116-125
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Muinao, A.B. & Ratnamala, V., 'YouTube discourse of the Oting massacre in Nagaland: investigating affiliations, sentiments and Naga identity negotiation in YouTube comments' (2023), Media, War and Conflict [online]
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Mukherjee, S.K., 'Crime and victimisation of migrants in Australia: A socio-demographic view' (2002), in Freilich, J.D. et al (eds.) Migration, Culture, Conflict and Crime. Ashgate.
Mukherjee, S. & Das, S., 'Application of Transformer-Based Language Models to Detect Hate Speech in Social Media' (2023), Journal of Computational and Cognitive Engineering, 2(4), pp. 278–286
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Mulholland, S.E., 'White supremacist groups and hate crime' (2013), Public Choice, 157(1-2), pp.91-113
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Mulholland, T., Murphy, K., Hardy, K. & Porter, L., 'Understanding right wing extremism in Australia: testing an integrated unfairness grievance and outgroup threat framework' (2023), Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism [online]
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Mulki, H. & Ghanem, B., 'ArMI at FIRE 2021: Overview of the First Shared Task on Arabic Misogyny Identification' (2021), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3159, pp. 820-830
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Mulki, H., Alabdullah, S., Halil, A., Al-Ali, N., Kyriakidou, M. & Stavinoha, L., 'Online Toxicity Against Syrians in Turkish Twitter: Analysis and Implications' (2024), International Journal of Communication, 18, pp. 191–218
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Mullah, N.S. & Zainon, W.M.N.W., 'Advances in Machine Learning Algorithms for Hate Speech Detection in Social Media: A Review' (2021), IEEE Access, 9, 9455353, pp. 88364-88376
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Mullah, N.S. & Zainon, W.M.N.W., 'Advances in Machine Learning Algorithms for Hate Speech Detection in Social Media: A Review' (2021), IEEE Access [online]
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Mullah, N.S. & Zainon, W.M.N.W., 'Improving detection accuracy of politically motivated cyber-hate using heterogeneous stacked ensemble (HSE) approach' (2022), Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing [online]
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Müller, A. & Lopez-Sanchez, M., 'Countering Negative Effects of Hate Speech in a Multi-Agent Society' (2021), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, 339, pp. 103-112
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Müller, K. & Schwarz, C., 'Making America hate again? Twitter and hate crime under Trump' (2018), SSRN
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Müller, K. & Schwarz, C., 'From Hashtag to Hate Crime: Twitter and Antiminority Sentiment' (2023), American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 15(3), pp. 270–312
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Mullick, S.S., Bhambhani, M.P., Sinha, S., Mathur, A., Gupta, S. & Shah, J., 'Content Moderation for Evolving Policies using Binary Question Answering' (2023), Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 5, pp. 561–573
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Mun, J., Buerger, C., Liang, J.T., Garland, J. & Sap, M., 'Counterspeakers’ Perspectives: Unveiling Barriers and AI Needs in the Fight against Online Hate' (2024), Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings, 742
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Munasinghe, S. & Thayasivam, U, 'A Deep Learning Ensemble Hate Speech Detection Approach for Sinhala Tweets' (2022), MERCon 2022 - Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference, Proceedings
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Munden, H.P., 'Extremist group exits: what autobiographies by male right-wing formers reveal about identity transformation' (2023), Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression [online]
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Mundenda, D., 'Re-reading John 3:26–27: A comparative analysis of the politics of intolerance in Zimbabwe' (2023), HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 79(4), a9009
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Mundra, S. & Mittal, N., 'FA-Net: fused attention-based network for Hindi English code-mixed offensive text classification' (2022), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 12(1), 100
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Mundra, S. & Mittal, N., 'CMHE-AN: Code mixed hybrid embedding based attention network for aggression identification in Hindi English code-mixed text' (2022), Multimedia Tools and Applications [online]
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Munir, M.S., Parveen, K., Farooq, U., Shaalan, K., Abualkishik, A.Z. & Mohammed, A.S., 'Use of Different Machine Learning Algorithms for Hate Speech Detection' (2022), International Conference on Cyber Resilience, ICCR 2022
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Munn, L., 'Sustainable Hate: How Gab Built a Durable “Platform for the People”' (2022), Canadian Journal of Communication, 47(1), pp. 219-240
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Munn, L., 'Red Pilled – The Allure of Digital Hate' (2023), Bielefeld: Bielefeld University Press
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Munn, L., 'Surface and Sublevel Hate' (2023), Big Data and Society, 10(1)
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Munn, L., 'Toxic play: Examining the issue of hate within gaming' (2023), First Monday, 28(9)
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Munro, V., 'Hate crime in the media: A history (Crime, media and popular culture)' (2014), California: Praeger, An Imprint of ABC-CLIO, LLC
Muparamoto, N., 'LGBT Individuals and the Struggle Against Robert Mugabe’s Extirpation in Zimbabwe' (2020), Africa Review [online]
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Muparamoto, N. & Moen, K., 'Taraidiwa [“We Have Been Raided”]: Effects of and Meanings Ascribed to an Assault on an LGBTI Function in Harare, Zimbabwe' (2021), Journal of Homosexuality [online]
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Muraca, K. & Bartholomew, T. P., 'The relationship between community attitudes and recent racial vilification laws in Victoria Australia: A comparison of a legal and extra-legal classification model' (2008), Internet Journal of Criminology.
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Murauskienė, D., Jurka, R. & Zajančkauskienė, J., 'The instigation of hatred: Questions of legal evaluation and procedural issues' (2020), Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 8(2), pp. 896-913
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Murji, K., 'Using racial stereotypes in anti-racist campaigns' (2006), Ethnic and Racial Studies, 29(2), pp.260-280
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Murji, K. & Cutler, D., 'From a force into a service? The police, racial attacks, and equal opportunities' (1990), Critical Social Policy, 10(29), pp.92-99
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Murphy, A., 'Political rhetoric and hate speech in the case of Shamima Begum' (2021), Religions, 12(10), 834
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Murphy, J.G., 'Bias crimes: What do haters deserve?' (1992), Criminal Justice Ethics, 11(2), pp.20-23
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Murphy, Alexander, 'Rhetoric, hate speech and Shamima Begum.' (2020)
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Murphy, J.G., 'A word on behalf of good haters' (2016), The Hedgehog Review, 18(2)
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Murray, S.O., 'An African-American’s representation of internalized homophobia during the early 1930s' (1997), Journal of Homosexuality, 34(1), pp.31-46
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Murray, N.M., 'On the Afterlife of Lucrecia Pérez: Literature and Migrant Memory Against Nationalist Myth-Making in Democratic Spain' (2023), in C. Stan & C. Sussman (Eds.) The Palgrave Handbook of European Migration in Literature and Culture (pp. 271–285), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Murti, L., 'Who benefits from the white coat? Gender differences in occupational citizenship among Asian-Indian doctors' (2012), Ethnic and Racial Studies, 35(12), pp.2035-2053
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Musa, M., Usama, M. & Uppal, M., 'Extremism on Social Media: Lynching of Priyantha Kumara Diyawadana' (2022), Proceedings of the 2022 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining, ASONAM 2022, pp. 508-509
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Musial, B., 'Jewish resistance in Poland’s Eastern borderlands during the Second World War, 1939-1941' (2006), Patterns of Prejudice, 38(4), pp.371-382
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Musyoka, I., Wandeto, J. & Kituku, B., 'Multimodal Cyberbullying Detection Using Deep Learning Techniques: A Review' (2023), 2023 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Development for Africa, ICT4DA 2023, pp. 187–192
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Muszynski, A. K., & Gassim, S., 'Addressing racial and hate-based discrimination as experienced by African immigrants and refugees in Waterloo Region, Canada' (2014), Journal of Hate Studies, 12(1), pp. 39-64
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