Publications: O
Omar, A., Mahmoud, T.M., & Abd-El-Hafeez, T., 'Comparative Performance of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Algorithms for Arabic Hate Speech Detection in OSNs' (2020), Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 1153 AISC, pp. 247-257
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Omar, M. & Mohaisen, D., 'Making Adversarially-Trained Language Models Forget with Model Retraining: A Case Study on Hate Speech Detection' (2022), WWW 2022 - Companion Proceedings of the Web Conference 2022, pp. 887-893
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Ombui, E., Karani, M. & Muchemi, L., 'Annotation Framework for Hate Speech Identification in Tweets: Case Study of Tweets During Kenyan Elections' (2019), 2019 IST-Africa Week Conference [online]
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Ombui, E., Muchemi, L. & Wagacha, P., 'Hate Speech Detection in Code-switched Text Messages' (2019), 3rd International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies, ISMSIT 2019 – Proceedings, 8932845
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Ombui, E., Muchemi, L., Wagacha, P., Gichamba, A. & Karani, M., 'Leveraging Hierarchical Features for Hate Speech Identification in Short Message Texts' (2019), IEEE AFRICON Conference, 2019-September, 9133781
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Omidosu, J. & Kyobe, M., 'Towards a harm-based framework to evaluate Cyberhate' (2021), 2021 Conference on Information Communications Technology and Society, ICTAS 2021 – Proceedings, 9395008, pp. 16-20
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Omran, E., Al Tararwah, E. & Al Qundus, J., 'A comparative analysis of machine learning algorithms for hate speech detection in social media' (2023), Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 13(4), e202348
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Onetto, F.M.C., 'Towards A Reconceptualization of Street Harassment | [Hacia Una Reconceptualización del Acoso Callejero]' (2019), Revista Estudos Feministas, 27(3), e57206
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Ononye, C.F. & Nwachukwu, N.J., 'Metalinguistic evaluators and pragmatic strategies in selected hate-inducing speeches in Nigeria' (2019), Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 9(1), pp. 48-57
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Opotow, S. & McClelland, S.I., 'The intensification of hating: A theory' (2007), Social Justice Research, 20(1), pp.68-97
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Orellana, C.I., 'Health Workers as Hate Crimes Targets During COVID-19 Outbreak in the Americas | [Trabajadores de la Salud Como Objetivos de Crímenes de Odio Durante el Brote de COVID-19 en Las Américas]' (2020), Revista de Salud Publica, 22(2), pp. 1-5
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Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), 'Understanding Anti-Semitic hate crimes and addressing the security needs of Jewish communities: A practical guide' (2017)
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Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), 'Words into action to address anti-Semitism' (2016), OSCE ODIHR
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Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), 'Guide to addressing hate crime at the regional level' (2018), Warsaw: Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR)
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Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe [OSCE], 'Hate crime laws – A practical guide' (2009), Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights [ODIHR]
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Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe [OSCE], 'Hate crime laws – A practical guide' (2009), OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR)
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Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe [OSCE], 'Preventing and responding to hate crimes: A resource guide for NGOs in the OSCE region' (2009), OSCE’s Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR)
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Oriola, O. & Kotzé, E., 'Exploring Neural Embeddings and Transformers for Isolation of Offensive and Hate Speech in South African Social Media Space' (2022), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13375 LNCS, pp. 649-661
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Oriola, O. & Kotze, E., 'Evaluating Machine Learning Techniques for Detecting Offensive and Hate Speech in South African Tweets' (2020), IEEE Access, 8, pp. 21496-21509
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Orjuela, C., 'Countering Buddhist Radicalisation: Emerging Peace Movements in Myanmar and Sri Lanka' (2019), Third World Quarterly [online]
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Orlanski, O. & Schulze, G.G., 'The determinants of Islamophobia – An empirical analysis of the Swiss Minaret Referendum' (2017), Munich: CESifo Working Papers
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Ormiston, C.K., Strassle, P.D., Boyd, E. & Williams, F., 'Discrimination is associated with depression, anxiety, and loneliness symptoms among Asian and Pacific Islander adults during COVID-19 Pandemic' (2024), Scientific Reports, 14(1), 9417
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Oroh, A.J., Bandung, Y. & Zagi, L.M., 'Detection of the Key Actor of Issues Spreading Based on Social Network Analysis in Twitter Social Media' (2021), Proceedings - 2021 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Wireless and Mobile, APWiMob 2021, 9435268, pp. 206-212
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Ortega, A., Di Fruscia, E. & Louise, B., 'Trade Liberalization and Racial Animus' (2020), Contemporary Economic Policy [online]
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Ortega-Sánchez, D., Blanch, J.P., Quintana, J.I., de la Cal, E.S. & de la Fuente-Anuncibay, R., 'Hate speech, emotions and gender identities: A study of social narratives on Twitter with trainee teachers' (2021), International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(8), 4055
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Ortiz, J.Á.R. & Guizado, J.V., 'Hate speech in secondary education: intellectual and emotional effects | [DISCURSO DE ODIO EN EDUCACIÓN SECUNDARIA: EFECTOS INTELECTUALES Y EMOCIONALES]' (2023), VISUAL Review. International Visual Culture Review / Revista Internacional de Cultura, 10(3)
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Ortiz, S.M., 'Call-In, Call-Out, Care, and Cool Rationality: How Young Adults Respond to Racism and Sexism Online' (2023), Social Problems, 70(3), pp. 665–681
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Ortiz-Hernandez, L. & Granados-Cosme, J.A., 'Violence against bisexuals, gays and lesbians in Mexico City' (2008), Journal of Homosexuality, 50(4), pp.113-140
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OSCE, 'Seminar: Turning words into action to address anti-Semitism, intolerance and discrimination' (2016), Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights
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OSCE, 'Hate crimes in the OSCE region – Incidents and responses: Annual report for 2012' (2013), Warsaw: OSCE.
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OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR), 'Holocaust Memorial Days: An overview of remembrance and education in the OSCE region' (2018)
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Oso, L., Soremekun, O. & Jimoh, J., 'The future we want: Countering fake news and hate speech in the democratic process in Nigeria' (2022), in S. Folarin, E. Akinlabi & A. Ateyero (Eds.) The United Nations and Sustainable Development Goals (pp. 59-73), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Oswald, F., 'Anti-fatness in the Ozempic era: state of the landscape and considerations for future research' (2024), Fat Studies [online]
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Otis, M.D. & Skinner, W.F., 'The prevalence of victimization and its effect on mental well-being among lesbian and gay people' (2010), Journal of Homosexuality, 30(3), pp.93-121
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Otu, O.A., Nwangwu, C., Mbah, P.O., Ezugworie, C., Nwokedi, M. & Nnadi, S.O., 'Elections, Hate Speech and National Integration in Nigeria' (2022), African Renaissance, 19(1), pp. 197-223
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Ou, X. & Li, H., 'YNU OXZ @ HaSpeeDe 2 and AMI: XLM-RoBERTa with ordered neurons LSTM for classification task at EVALITA 2020’' (2020), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2765
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Ousidhoum, N., Lin, Z., Zhang, H., Song, Y. & Yeung, D.-Y., 'Multilingual and Multi-Aspect Hate Speech Analysis' (2019), EMNLP-IJCNLP 2019 - 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, Proceedings of the Conference, pp. 4675-4684
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Owuamalam, C.K. & Matos, A.S., 'When Might Heterosexual Men Be Passive or Compassionate Toward Gay Victims of Hate Crime? Integrating the Bystander and Social Loafing Explanations' (2019), Archives of Sexual Behavior [online]
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Owuamalam, C.K. & Matos, A.S., 'Heterosexual men in Trump’s America downplay compassion more for masculine (than for feminine) gay victims of hate crime: Why?' (2021), European Journal of Social Psychology [online]
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Owusu-Bempah, A., 'Prosecuting hate crime: Procedural issues and the future of the aggravated offences' (2015), Legal Studies
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Ozalp, S., Williams, M.L., Burnap, P., Liu, H. & Mostafa, M., 'Antisemitism on Twitter: Collective Efficacy and the Role of Community Organisations in Challenging Online Hate Speech' (2020), Social Media and Society, 6(2)
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Ozduzen, O., Korkut, U. & Ozduzen, C., '‘Refugees Are Not Welcome’: Digital Racism, Online Place-Making and the Evolving Categorization of Syrians in Turkey' (2020), New Media and Society [online]
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O’Callaghan, E.M., 'A Growing Concern: Sexual Violence Against Women on College Campuses' (2023), in M.C. Terrell & J.F.L. Jackson (Eds.) Creating and Maintaining Safe College Campuses: A Sourcebook for Evaluating and Enhancing Safety Programs, New York: Routledge
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O’Connell, R., 'ANM bomb plot man gets parole' (2008), The West Australian (Perth), 25 April 2008
O’Donnell, S.J., 'Islamophobic conspiracism and neoliberal subjectivity: The inassimilable society' (2017), Patterns of Prejudice [online], pp.1-23
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O’Handley, B.M., Blair, K.L. & Hoskin, R.A., 'What do two men kissing and a bucket of maggots have in common? Heterosexual men’s indistinguishable salivary α-amylase responses to photos of two men kissing and disgusting images' (2017), Psychology and Sexuality [online], pp.1-16
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O’Neill, A., 'Hate crime, England and Wales, 2016/17' (2017), Home Office
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O’Nions, H., 'What lies beneath: Exploring links between asylum policy and hate crime in the UK' (2010), Liverpool Law Review, 31(3), pp.233-257
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O’Reilly, S., 'The resurgent right: the secret of Japan’s twenty-first century cinematic success' (2023), Journal of Japanese and Korean Cinema [online]
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