Publications: P
Paterson, J.L., Brown, R. & Walters, M.A., 'Feeling for and as a group member: Understanding LGBT victimization via group‐based empathy and intergroup emotions' (2019), British Journal of Social Psychology 58, pp.211-224
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Paterson, J.L., Walters, M.A. & Hall, L., 'Ingroup Empathy, Help, and Blame After Anti-LGBT+ Hate Crime' (2023), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Paterson, J.L., Walters, M.A., Brown, R. & Carrasco, D., 'Angry and Afraid: Exploring the Impact of Mixed Emotional Reactions to Hate Crimes With LGBT+ and Muslim Communities' (2024), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Pathak, M.K. & Rai, S., 'Mob Lynching: A New Form of Hate Crime' (2020), Medico-Legal Update, 20(3), pp. 135-141
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Patil, A., Patwardhan, V., Phaltankar, A., Takawane, G. & Joshi, R., 'Comparative Study of Pre-Trained BERT Models for Code-Mixed Hindi-English Data' (2023), 2023 IEEE 8th International Conference for Convergence in Technology, I2CT 2023
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Patil, P. & Naik, D.N., 'Hate speech detection and analysis using machine learning' (2022), in P.N. Mahalle, R.S. Talware, G.C. Patil, S.R. Sakhare, Y.H. Dandawate & P.R. Futane (Eds.) Artificial Intelligence in Information and Communication Technologies, Healthcare and Education: A Roadmap Ahead (pp. 149-156), New York: Chapman and Hall/CRC
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Patil, P., Raul, S., Raut, D. & Nagarhalli, T., 'Hate Speech Detection using Deep Learning and Text Analysis' (2023), Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems, ICICCS 2023, pp. 322–330
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Patil, R., Kulkarni, S., Ingole, P., Kumar, P., Pawar, S. & Rawandale, S., 'Toxicity Unveiled: Understanding Online Conversations' (2024), 2024 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computing Technologies, ICEECT 2024
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Patterson, K.J., & Hidalgo-Tenorio, E. (Eds.), 'Multidisciplinary Approaches to the Discourses of Extremism' (2024), New York: Routledge
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Paul, C., 'Hate Speech in Social Networks and Detection using Machine Learning Based Approaches' (2023), Proceedings of 2023 International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Advanced Computing and Communication, ISACC 2023
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Paul, C. & Bora, P., 'Detecting Hate Speech Using Deep Learning Techniques' (2021), International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 12(2), pp. 619-623
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Paul, J., Das Chatterjee, A., Misra, D., Majumder, S., Rana, S., Gain, M., De, A., Mallick, S. & Sil, J., 'A survey and comparative study on negative sentiment analysis in social media data' (2024), Multimedia Tools and Applications [online]
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Paul, J.A. & Bagchi, A., 'A configurational perspective of hate crime policies' (2025), Policing (Oxford), 19, paae131
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Paun, O. & Kim, H., 'Mental Health Needs of Asian American Older Adults Bridging the Inequity Gap' (2024), Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 62(7), pp. 11–15
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Paunkoska, S. & Mirceva, G., 'Hate Speech on Social Platforms through the Application of ML and NLP Methods' (2024), 2024 47th ICT and Electronics Convention, MIPRO 2024 - Proceedings, pp. 1105–1108
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Pavetich, M. & Stathi, S., 'Meta-Humanization Reduces Prejudice, Even Under High Intergroup Threat' (2020), Journal of Personality and Social Psychology [online]
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Pavithra, D. & Smith, R., 'Ensemble Approach for Religious Hate Speech Detection in Text-Based Images on Facebook' (2025), 2025 5th International Conference on Advanced Research in Computing: Converging Horizons: Uniting Disciplines in Computing Research through AI Innovation, ICARC 2025 – Proceedings
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Pavlides, G., 'Expression and Its Limits: Hate Speech in Cyprus Public Television (CyBC). Interview Given by the Singer Notis Sfakianakis on the CyBC Programme ‘Tête-à-Tête’' (2019), Cyprus Review, 31(2), pp. 191-205
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Pavone, L., 'Slur reclamation, irony, and resilience' (2024), Lodz Papers in Pragmatics [online]
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Pawar, A.B., Gawali, P., Gite, M., Jawale, M.A. & William, P., 'Challenges for Hate Speech Recognition System: Approach based on Solution' (2022), International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Data Communication Systems, ICSCDS 2022 – Proceedings, pp. 699-704
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Pawlikowski, J.T., 'Religion as hatred: Antisemitism as a case study' (2004), Journal of Hate Studies, 3(1), pp. 37-48
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Paz, M.A., Mayagoitia-Soria, A. & González-Aguilar, J.-M., 'From Polarization to Hate: Portrait of the Spanish Political Meme' (2021), Social Media and Society, 7(4)
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Paz, M.A., Montero-Díaz, J. & Moreno-Delgado, A., 'Hate Speech: A Systematized Review' (2020), SAGE Open, 10(4)
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Paz-Rebollo, M.-A., Cáceres-Zapatero, M.-D. & Martín-Sánchez, I., 'Subscription to digital press as a barrier to hate speech | [Suscripción a la prensa digital como contención a los discursos de odio]' (2021), Profesional de la Informacion, 30(6), e300613
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Pearl, R.L., Groshon, L.C. & Fitterman-Harris, H.F., 'Weight stigma' (2023), in H.S. Friedman & C.H. Markey (Eds.) Encyclopedia of Mental Health, Third Edition: Volume 3, (pp. V3-601–V3-610), Cambridge, MA: Academic Press
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Pearson, G., 'A Beautiful Law for the Beautiful Game? Revisiting the Football Offences Act 1991' (2021), Journal of Criminal Law, 85(5), pp. 362-374
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Pearson, H. & Magić, J., 'Scottish LGBTI hate crime report 2017' (2017), Equality Network
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Pedler, R., 'ANM deputy jailed over plot' (2007), The West Australian (Perth), 25 May 2007
Peebles-Wilkins, W., 'Affirm diversity: “Mix it up”' (2006), Children & Schools, 28(1), 3
Peeler, G., Pieri, Z.P., Grosholz, J.M., & McCullough, M., 'Straight Outta 4chan: Exploring the Album Art of the White Supremacist “Moon Man” Music Project' (2025), Race and Justice [online]
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Peery, D., Richeson, J.A. & Murphy, M.C., 'Does cognitive depletion shape bias detection for minority group members?' (2015), Social Cognition, 33(3), pp.241-254
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Pégorier, C., 'Speech and harm: Genocide denial, hate speech and freedom of expression' (2018), International Criminal Law Review, 18(1), pp.97-126
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Peixoto, E.M., de Azevedo Oliveira Knupp, V.M., Soares, J.R.T., Messina M.E.D., de Mello Andrade L.M., de Melo L.C.S., de Figueiredo Bezerra D., de Castro C.R.V., da Silva L.M.T., Fernandes B., Jalil E.M., Friedman R.K., de Moura Silva C., Filho E.J.A., Grinsztejn B.G.J., Moreira R.I., de Mattos Rafael Russo, R. & de Souza Velasque, L., 'Interpersonal Violence and Passing: Results from a Brazilian Trans-specific Cross-sectional Study' (2021), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Pejchal, V., 'Hate speech regulation in post-communist countries: Migrant crises in the Czech and Slovak Republics' (2018), International Journal For Crime, Justice And Social Democracy, 7(2), pp.58-74
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Pejchal, V., 'Hate Speech and Human Rights in Eastern Europe: Legislating for Divergent Values' (2020), London: Routledge
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Pejchal, V., 'Hate speech and human rights in Eastern Europe: Legislating for divergent values' (2020), London: Routledge
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Pejchal, V. & Brayson, K., 'How should we legislate against hate speech? Finding an international model in a globalized world' (2016), in J. Schweppe & M.A. Walters, The globalization of hate: Internationalizing hate crime? (pp.247-262), Oxford: Oxford University Press
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Pejic, S.R. & Deska, J.C., 'Narrow prototypes of Asian subgroups in the United States: Implications for the Stop Asian Hate movement' (2025), Group Processes and Intergroup Relations [online]
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Pelicon, A., Montariol, S. & Kralj Novak, P., 'Don’t Start Your Data Labeling from Scratch: OpSaLa – Optimized Data Sampling Before Labeling' (2023), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13876 LNCS, pp. 353-365
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Pelletier, J. (Ed.), 'Hate Crimes in the United States' (2021), Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers
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Pen, H., Teo, N. & Wang, Z., 'Comparative Analysis of Hate Speech Detection: Traditional vs. Deep Learning Approaches' (2024), Proceedings - 2024 IEEE Conference on Artificial Intelligence, CAI 2024, pp. 332–337
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Pena Munoz, J.J., '“There’s no racism in Canada, but…”. The Canadian experience and labor integration of the Mexican creative class in Toronto' (2016), Migraciones Internacionales, 8(3), pp.10-36
Pendo, E.A., 'Recognising violence against women: Gender and the Hate Crimes Statistics Act' (1994), Harvard Women's Law Journal, 17, pp.157
Peng, Z., Ren, Y., Wang, D., Zhang, L., Yuan, L. & Ji, Y., 'Feature Attribution-Guided Contrastive Learning: Mitigating Lexical Bias in Toxic Speech Detection' (2023), Proceedings of 2023 International Conference on New Trends in Computational Intelligence, NTCI 2023, pp. 266–272
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Penrice, K., Birch, P. & McAlpine, S., 'Exploring hate crime amongst a cohort of Scottish prisoners: an exploratory study' (2019), Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice
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Pepper, M.B., Leithauser, A., Loroz, P.S. & Steverson, B., 'Responding to Hate Speech on Social Media: A Class Leads a Student Movement' (2012), International Journal of Cyber Ethics in Education, 2(4), pp. 45-54
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Pereira, J.R.G., de Oliveira, R.M. & Coutinho, C.S., 'Hate Speech Regulation: Comparative Analysis in Global South Countries | [Regulação do Discurso de ódio: Análise Comparada em Países do Sul Global]' (2020), Brazilian Journal of International Law, 17(1), pp. 196-228
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Pereira-Kohatsu, J.C., Quijano-Sánchez, L., Liberatore, F. & Camacho-Collados, M., 'Detecting and Monitoring Hate Speech in Twitter' (2019), Sensors (Switzerland), 19(21)
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Perera, S., Ahangama, S., Perera, I. & Hathnapitiya, S., 'Predicting Twitter Hate User Behavior Using Big Five Personality Traits and Ensemble Machine Learning' (2023), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 14025 LNCS, pp. 116–130
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Perera, S., Meedin, N., Caldera, M., Perera, I. & Ahangama, S., 'A comparative study of the characteristics of hate speech propagators and their behaviours over Twitter social media platform' (2023), Heliyon, 9(8), e19097
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