Publications: R
Rogers, M., 'Breaking down barriers: Exploring the potential for social care practice with trans survivors of domestic abuse' (2016), Health and Social Care in the Community, 24(1), pp.68-76
View the publication online
Rohith, Y.V.S. & Amanullah, M., 'Improving the Accuracy by Comparing the Gaussian Naive Bayes Algorithm and Logistic Regression for Predicting Hate Speech Recognition' (2024), 2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2024
View the publication online
Roig, F.J.A., 'An Analytic and Liberal Defense of Freedom of Expression | [Una defensa analítica y liberal de la libertad de expresión]' (2022), Diritto and Questioni Pubbliche, 22(1), pp. 245-252
View the publication online
Rojszczak, M., 'Online content filtering in EU law – A coherent framework or jigsaw puzzle?' (2022), Computer Law and Security Review, 47, 105739
View the publication online
Rojszczak, M., 'Data retention in the light of copyright infringements: Protecting the status quo or seeking a third way? (Case C-470/21 La Quadrature du Net II)' (2024), Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law [online]
View the publication online
Roldós, M.-I., Farhat, T. & Gómez, M.M., 'Disparities in violent fatal injury among racial and ethnic minorities, 2009–2019: a portfolio analysis of United States—National Institutes of Health' (2023), Journal of Public Health Policy [online]
View the publication online
Rollnert Liern, G., 'Hate speech: A critical view of the international regulation' (2019), Revista Espanola de Derecho Constitucional, 115, pp. 81-109
View the publication online
Rolston, B., '‘Ireland of the welcomes’? racism and anti-racism in nineteenth-century Ireland' (2006), Patterns of Prejudice, 38(4), pp.355-370
View the publication online
Román-San-Miguel, A., Olivares-García, F.J. & Jiménez-Zafra, S.M., 'Hate speech on Twitter during the Ceuta migration crisis in May 2021 | [El discurso de odio en Twitter durante la crisis migratoria de Ceuta en mayo de 2021]' (2022), Icono14, 20(2)
View the publication online
Römer-Pieretti, M., Esteban-Ramiro, B. & Silva, A.C., 'Violence, Hate Speech, and Gender Bias: Challenges to an Inclusive Digital Environment' (2025), Social Inclusion, 13, 9941
View the publication online
Romer-Pieretti, M., Said-Hung, E. & Montero-Diaz, J., 'Semiotic Analysis of Hate Discourse in Spanish Digital News Media: Biden’s Inauguration Case Study' (2025), Social Inclusion, 13, 9295
View the publication online
Romero, N., 'Punx Up, Bros Down: Defending Free Speech Through Punk Rock Pedagogy' (2020), Educational Philosophy and Theory [online]
View the publication online
Romero, L.A. & Zarrugh, A., 'Islamophobia and the making of Latinos/as into terrorist threats' (2017), Ethnic and Racial Studies [online], pp.1-20
View the publication online
Romero-Vega, R.R., Cumbicus-Pineda, O.M., López-Lapo, R.A. & Neyra-Romero, L.A., 'Detecting Xenophobic Hate Speech in Spanish Tweets Against Venezuelan Immigrants in Ecuador Using Natural Language Processing' (2021), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 1388 CCIS, pp. 312-326
View the publication online
Romero‐Rodríguez, L.M., Castillo‐Abdul, B. & Cuesta‐Valiño, P., 'The Process of the Transfer of Hate Speech to Demonization and Social Polarization' (2023), Politics and Governance, 11(2), pp. 109-113
View the publication online
Romim, N., Ahmed, M., Islam, Md.S., Sharma, A.S., Talukder, H. & Amin, M.R., 'BD-SHS: A Benchmark Dataset for Learning to Detect Online Bangla Hate Speech in Different Social Contexts' (2022), 2022 Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2022, pp. 5153-5162
View the publication online
Romža, S., Ferenčíková, S. & Klimek, L., 'Dual Sanctioning of Hate Crimes and Hate Speech as Part of Extremism in the Slovak Republic' (2024), Access to Justice in Eastern Europe, 7(2), pp. 93–111
View the publication online
Ron, G., Levi, E., Oshri, O. & Shenhav, S.R., 'Factoring Hate Speech: A New Annotation Framework to Study Hate Speech in Social Media' (2023), Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 215–220
View the publication online
Roose, J.M., 'Xenophobia' (2017), The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social Theory [online]
View the publication online
Roose, J.M. & Turner, B.S., 'Islamophobia, Science and the Advocacy Concept' (2019), Society [online]
View the publication online
Rorholm, M. & Gambrell, K., 'The pink triangle as an interruptive symbol' (2019), Journal of Hate Studies, 15(1), pp. 63-81
View the publication online
Ros-Moreno, E., García-Rojas, A.D. & Carrasco-Macías, M.J., 'Current Reality About The Trans* Inclusion In Spain | Realidad Actual Sobre La Inclusión Del Colectivo Trans* En España' (2024), Generos, 13(3), pp. 175–196
View the publication online
Rosa, C.C.S., Martinez, F.V. & Ishii, R., 'Natural Language Processing Techniques for Hate Speech Evaluation for Brazilian Portuguese' (2023), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 14107 LNCS, pp. 104–117
View the publication online
Rosauro, C.F. & Cuadros, M., 'Hate Speech Detection Against the Mexican Spanish LGBTQ+ Community Using BERT-based Transformers' (2023), Proceedings of the Iberian Languages Evaluation Forum (IberLEF 2023) co-located with the Conference of the Spanish Society for Natural Language Processing (SEPLN 2023)
View the publication online
Rose, S., 'Developing solvability strategies for anti-Semitic and Islamophobic crime; An exploratory analysis' (2017), Selwyn College, Master's Thesis
Rose, S., 'From Antisemitism to anti-Muslim racism: The evolving face of the far-right in Poland' (2017), London: Faith Matters
View the publication online
Rose, S.M., 'Community interventions concerning Homophobic violence and partner violence against Lesbians' (2003), Journal of Lesbian Studies, 7(4), pp.125-139
View the publication online
Rose. S.M. & Mechanic, M.B., 'Psychological distress, crime features and help-seeking behaviors related to homophobic bias incidents' (2002), American Behavioral Scientist, 46(1), pp.14-26
View the publication online
Rosen, J.E. & Greif, G., 'The Voices of Interracial and Interethnic Couples Raising Biracial, Multiracial, and Bi-ethnic Children Under 10 Years Old' (2021), Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal [online]
View the publication online
Rosenfeld , A.H., 'The longest hatred renewed: A tribute to Robert Wistrich' (2017), Antisemitism Studies, 1(1), pp.1-14
View the publication online
Rosenthal, P., 'The criminality of racial harassment' (1989), Canadian Human Rights Yearbook, pp.113-166
View the publication online
Rosga, A.J., 'Deadly words: State power and the entanglement of speech and violence in hate crime' (2001), Law and Critique, 12(3), pp.223-252
View the publication online
Rosni, T.R., Hasan, M., Mittra, T., Ali, M.S. & Ferdaus, M.H., 'Aggressive Bangla Text Detection Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Algorithms' (2025), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2184 CCIS, pp. 174–183
View the publication online
Ross, C.T., 'A multi-level Bayesian analysis of racial bias in police shootings at the county-level in the United States, 2011-2014' (2015), PLoS ONE, 10(11), Article number e0141854
View the publication online
Roth, L., 'Provocation and self-defence in intimate partner and homophobic homicides' (2007), Briefing Paper No. 3/07, NSW Parliamentary Library Research Service.
View the publication online
Roth, S. & Wald, H.S., 'US Medical Schools’ 2024 Commencements and Antisemitism: Addressing Unprofessional Behavior' (2025), Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal, 16(1), e0001
View the publication online
Rothbart, D. & Stebbins, D.M., 'The Proud Boys Raging Righteously at the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021: A Hate Group in Action' (2022), Peace and Conflict [online]
View the publication online
Rothblum, E.D., Brand, P.A., Miller, C.T. & Oetjen, H.A., 'The relationship between obesity, employment discrimination, and employment-related victimization' (1990), Journal of Vocational Behavior, 37, pp.251-266
View the publication online
Rothenburg, J. & Coester, M., 'Towards a Complete Coverage of Reported Bias Crimes? – Findings and Shortcomings of the New Judicial Statistics on Hate Crime | Auf dem Weg zu einer vollständigen Erfassung des Hellfelds von Vorurteilskriminalität?– Erkenntnisse und Leerstellen der neuen Justizstatistik Hasskriminalität' (2024), Kriminologie, 6(4), pp. 209–227
View the publication online
Rothman, F., Exner, D., & Baughman, L., 'The prevalence of sexual assault against people who identify as gay, lesbian, or bisexual in the United States: A systematic review' (2011), Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 12(2), pp.55-66
View the publication online
Rothschild, E., 'Recognizing another face of hate crimes: Rape as a gender-bias crime' (1993), Maryland Journal of Contemporary Legal Issues, 4, pp.231-286
Röttger, P., Nozza, D., Bianchi, F. & Hovy, D., 'Data-Efficient Strategies for Expanding Hate Speech Detection into Under-Resourced Languages' (2022), Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2022, pp. 5674-5691
View the publication online
Roulstone, A., 'Disabled people, hate crime and citizenship' (2019), in B. Watermeyer, J. McKenzie & L. Swartz (Eds.), The Palgrave Handbook of Disability and Citizenship in the Global South (pp.339-357). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
View the publication online
Roulstone, A., 'Disabled people, hate crime and citizenship' (2018), in B. Watermeyer, J. McKenzie & L. Swartz (Eds.) The Palgrave Handbook of Disability and Citizenship in the Global South (pp. 339-357). London: Palgrave Macmillan
View the publication online
Roulstone, A. & Mason-Bish, H. (eds.), 'Disability, hate crime and violence' (2012), Abingdon: Routledge.
Roulstone, A., Thomas, P. & Balderston, S., 'Between hate and vulnerability: Unpacking the British criminal justice system’s construction of disablist hate crime' (2011), Disability & Society, 26(3), pp.351-364
View the publication online
Rouse, M., 'Combating hate without hate crimes: The hanging effigies of the 2008 presidential campaign' (2012), International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue internationale de Sémiotique juridique, 25(2), pp.225-247
View the publication online
Rousseau, C. & Hassan, G., '‘Current Challenges in Addressing Youth Mental Health in the Context of Violent Radicalization’' (2019), Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry [online]
View the publication online
Rousseau, C., Johnson-Lafleur, J. & Desmarais, C., 'Surviving and Thriving in Spite of Hate: Burnout and Resiliency in Clinicians Working With Patients Attracted by Violent Extremism' (2025), American Journal of Orthopsychiatry [online]
View the publication online
Roussos, G. & Dovidio, J.F., 'Hate speech is in the eye of the beholder: The influence of racial attitudes and freedom of speech beliefs on perceptions of racially motivated threats of violence' (2018), Social Psychological and Personality Science [online]
View the publication online