Publications: S
Su, X., Li, Y., Branco, P. & Inkpen, D., 'SSL-GAN-RoBERTa: A robust semi-supervised model for detecting Anti-Asian COVID-19 hate speech on social media' (2023), Natural Language Engineering [online]
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Suarez-Martinez, A., Méndez-Lorenzo, R.C., Pérez-Ramírez, M. & Chiclana, S., 'Hate and violence towards the outgroup. Psychosocial analysis of a sample of hate crimes offenders | El Odio y la Violencia hacia el Exogrupo. Análisis Psicosocial de una Muestra de Personas Condenadas por Delitos de Odio' (2023), Anuario de Psicologia Juridica, 33(1), pp. 125–133
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Subert, M., 'Motives and legacies behind 2008-2009 Hungarian Roma murders and apologies' (2019), Contemporary Justice Review: Issues in Criminal, Social, and Restorative Justice
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Subramanian, M., Adhithiya, G.J., Gowthamkrishnan, S. & Deepti, R., 'Detecting Offensive Tamil Texts Using Machine Learning And Multilingual Transformer Models' (2022), 1st IEEE International Conference on Smart Technologies and Systems for Next Generation Computing, ICSTSN 2022
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Subramanian, M., Easwaramoorthy Sathiskumar, V., Deepalakshmi, G., Cho, J. & Manikandan, G., 'A survey on hate speech detection and sentiment analysis using machine learning and deep learning models' (2023), Alexandria Engineering Journal, 80, pp. 110–121
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Suchland, J., 'The LGBT specter in Russia: Refusing queerness, claiming ‘Whiteness’' (2018), Gender, Place & Culture [online], pp.1-16
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Sullaway, M., 'Psychological perspectives on hate crime laws' (2004), Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 10(3), pp.250-292
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Sullivan, A., 'What’s so bad about hate: An unsentimental reflection on schoolyard shootings, Matthew Shepard, genocide and the easy consensus on hate crimes' (1999), New York Times, September 26
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Sullivan, A.C., Ong, A.C.H., la Macchia, S.T., Louis, W.R., 'The impact of unpunished hate crimes: When derogating the victim extends into derogating the group' (2016), Social Justice Research [online], pp. 1-21
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Sultan, D., Mussiraliyeva, S., Toktarova, A., Nurtas M., Iztayev Z., Zhaidakbaeva L., Shaimerdenova L., Akhmetova, O. & Omarov, B., 'Cyberbullying and Hate Speech Detection on Kazakh-Language Social Networks' (2021), Proceedings - 2021 7th IEEE International Conference on Big Data Security on Cloud, IEEE International Conference on High Performance and Smart Computing, and IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Data and Security, BigDataSecurity/HPSC/IDS 2021, 9463568, pp. 197-201
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Sultan, D., Omarov, B., Kozhamkulova, Z., Kazbekova, G., Alimzhanova, L., Dautbayeva, A., Zholdassov, Y. & Abdrakhmanov, R., 'A Review of Machine Learning Techniques in Cyberbullying Detection' (2023), Computers, Materials and Continua, 74(3), pp. 2625-2640
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Sultan, D., Toktarova, A., Zhumadillayeva, A., Aldeshov, S., Mussiraliyeva, S., Beissenova, G., Tursynbayev, A., Baenova, G. & Imanbayeva, A., 'Cyberbullying-related Hate Speech Detection Using Shallow-to-deep Learning' (2023), Computers, Materials and Continua, 74(1), pp. 2115-2131
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Sulzhytski, I., 'Opposition as “a Mould on the Fatherland”: Hate Speech and Grassroots Telegram Propaganda in Belarus' (2022), Journal of Belarusian Studies, 908(2), 12350018
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Sumanth, P., Samiuddin, S., Jamal, K., Domakonda, S. & Shivani, P., 'Toxic Speech Classification using Machine Learning Algorithms' (2022), Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Electronic Systems and Intelligent Computing, ICESIC 2022, pp. 257-263
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Sun, R.C., 'Finding light in the darkness? The historical treatment of genocide as a template for the field of hate studies' (2004), Journal of Hate Studies, 3(1), pp. 167-175
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Sun, Y. & Xiao, H., 'Profiling Hate Speech Spreaders on Twitter using BERT Pre-trained Model and Neural Network' (2022), Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 125005X
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Sunagar, P., Kanavalli, A., Nayak, S.S., Mahan, S.R., Prasad, S. & Prasad, S., 'Classification of Hate Tweets Using Hybrid Deep Belief Network Algorithm' (2022), Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 936, pp. 3-12
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Sundaram, V., Pavan, R.S., Kandaala, S. & Reddy, R.R., 'Distinguishing Hate Speech from Sarcasm' (2022), 2022 International Conference for Advancement in Technology, ICONAT 2022
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Sunday, A.B., 'Critical sociocognitive analysis of hate speech in the 2015 Nigerian presidential election campaign' (2021), Pragmatics and Society, 12(1), pp. 59-78
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Sundberg, K.W., Mitchell, L.M. & Levinson, D., 'Health, Religiosity and Hatred: A Study of the Impacts of COVID-19 on World Jewry' (2022), Journal of Religion and Health [online]
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Sundén, J. & Paasonen, S., 'Shameless hags and tolerance whores: feminist resistance and the affective circuits of online hate' (2018), Feminist Media Studies 18(4), pp. 643-656
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Suresh Babu, C.V., Kowsika, S., Tejaswi, M.S., Janarakshani, T.R. & Princy, S.M., 'Framework for detection of cyberbullying in text data using natural language processing and machine learning' (2023), in N. Chitadze (Ed.) Cyber Security Policies and Strategies of the World's Leading States (pp. 69–85), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
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Surya, K.C., Sudip, N., Asmi, K.C. & Keshav, K.C., '“A life of disclosure: stigma, discrimination, and homelessness.” A case study of a factor that slowed (or contributed to the slowed) treatment-seeking behaviour of a leprosy patient in Nepal' (2023), Leprosy Review, 94(3), pp. 243–246
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Sutton, H., 'Campus survey reports disparity in student concerns, actual incidence of crime' (2017), Campus Security Report, 14(9), p.9
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Sutton, H., 'FBI releases report on increased hate crimes' (2016), Campus Security Report, 13(9), p.9
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Sutton, M., 'Race hatred and the Far Right on the internet' (2002), Criminal Justice Matters, 48(1), pp.26-27
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Suvidutt, M.S. & Tomer, A., 'Hate Speech Against Disabled Persons in India: An Analysis of Legal Provisions and Judicial Interpretations' (2022), Journal of Forensic Medicine Science and Law, 31(2), pp. 71-76
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Suvidutt, M.S. & Tomer, A., 'Violence, Hate Speech, and Hostility Against the Healthcare Professionals in India: A Contemporary Legal Review' (2022), Journal of Forensic Medicine Science and Law, 31(1), pp. 90-95
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Suvidutt, M.S. & Tomer, A., 'Religious Hate Speech Vs Peaceful Co-Existence: A Socio-Legal Review' (2022), Journal of Dharma, 47(4), pp. 473-492
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Swahn, M. H., Mahendra, R. R., Paulozzi, L. J., Winston, R. L., Shelley, G. A., Taliano, J., Frazier, L. & Saul, J. R., 'Violent attacks on Middle Easterners in the United States during the month following the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks' (2003), Injury Prevention, 9(2), pp.187-189
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Swain, E., 'Hate speech or legitimate satire? Drawing the line in cartoons' (2023), Hermes (Denmark), (63), pp. 65–81
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Swain, M., Biswal, M., Raj, P., Kumar, A. & Mishra, D., 'Hate and Offensive Language Identification from Social Media: A Machine Learning Approach' (2022), Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 860, pp. 335-342
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Swami, V., Barron, D., Weis, L. & Furnham, A., 'To Brexit or not to Brexit: The roles of Islamophobia, conspiracist beliefs, and integrated threat in voting intentions for the United Kingdom European Union membership referendum' (2017), British Journal of Psychology [online], pp.1-24
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Swami, V., Pietschnig, J., Stieger, S., Tovee, M.J. & Voracek, M., 'An investigation of weight bias against women and its associations with individual difference factors' (2010), Body Image, 7(3), pp.194-199
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Swank, E. & Fahs, B., 'Predicting electoral activism among gays and lesbians in the United States' (2013), Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 43(7), pp.1382-1393
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Swank, E., Fahs, B. & Frost, D.M., 'Region, social identities, and disclosure practices as predictors of heterosexist discrimination against sexual minorities in the United States' (2013), Sociological Inquiry, 83(2), pp.238-258
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Swannie, B., 'Speaking back: Does counter speech provide adequate redress for racial vilification?' (2021), Adelaide Law Review, 42(1), pp. 39-72
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Sweeney, M.M. & Perliger, A., 'Explaining the spontaneous nature of far-right violence in the United States' (2018), Perspectives on Terrorism, 12(6), pp. 52-71
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Sweeney, M.M., Chenane, J.L. & Perliger, A., 'The role of demographic diversification of the police force in curbing hate crimes: Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses' (2021), Police Practice and Research [online]
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Sweeney, P., 'Could the destruction of a beloved robot be considered a hate crime? An exploration of the legal and social significance of robot love' (2023), AI and Society [online]
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Swiffen, A., 'New resistance to hate crime legislation and the concept of law' (2018), Law, Culture and the Humanities, 14(1), pp.121-139
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Swist, J., '‘Wolves of the Krypteia’: Lycanthropy and right-wing extremism in metal’s reception of ancient Greece and Rome' (2022), Metal Music Studies, 8(3), pp. 309-325
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Sy, A. & Lopresti, E., 'Between hate speech and fear: throwing evil across the border | [Entre los discursos de odio y el miedo: tirar el mal al otro lado de la frontera]' (2022), Ciencia & saude coletiva, 27(2), pp. 603-608
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Syahputra, I., 'Expressions of Hatred and the Formation of Spiral of Anxiety on Social Media in Indonesia' (2019), SEARCH (Malaysia), 11(1), pp. 95-112
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Syahputri, A.B. & Sibaroni, Y., 'Comparative Analysis of CNN and LSTM Performance for Hate Speech Detection on Twitter' (2023), International Conference on ICT Convergence, 2023-August, pp. 190–195
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Syaifuddiin, G.N., Arifin, R., Desriyanti, Buntoro, G.A., Rosyidin, Z.U., Pratama, R.Y. & Selamat, A., 'Hoax Identification of Indonesian Tweeters Using Ensemble Classifier' (2023), Journal of Information Systems and Telecommunication, 11(2), pp. 94–101
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Syam, S.S., Irawan, B. & Setianingsih, C., 'Hate Speech Detection on Twitter Using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Method' (2019), 2019 4th International Conference on Information Technology, Information Systems and Electrical Engineering, ICITISEE 2019, 9003992, pp. 305-310
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Sydes, M.L., Wickes, R.L. & Higginson, A., 'The spatial concentration of bias: An examination of the community factors that influence residents’ perceptions of bias crime' (2014), Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 47(3), pp.409-428
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Syed, J. & Ali, F., 'A Pyramid of Hate Perspective on Religious Bias, Discrimination and Violence' (2020), Journal of Business Ethics [online]
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Syeed, N., 'Decolonizing the Body, Pedagogies, and Anti-Asian Hate' (2023), Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion, 39(2), pp. 123–126
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