Publications: S

Simm, G., 'Queering CEDAW? Sexual orientation, gender identity and expression and sex characteristics (SOGIESC) in international human rights law' (2021), Griffith Law Review [online]
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Simmons, K.C., 'Subverting symbolism: The Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act and cooperative federalism' (2012), American Criminal Law Review, 49(4)
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Simmons, H.M., 'Trans liberation under neoliberal governmentality: An argument against rights-based activism' (2023), Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 32(2), pp. 221–228
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Simons, K. W. , 'On equality, bias crimes and just deserts' (2000), The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-), 91(1), pp.237-268
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Simpson, R. & Holdaway, L., 'Between rhetoric and reality: reclaiming the space for locally led peacebuilding that responds to conflict dynamics in violent and hateful extremism programming' (2023), Conflict, Security and Development, 23(5), pp. 385–400
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Simpson, R.M., '‘Won’t Somebody Please Think of the Children?’ Hate Speech, Harm, and Childhood' (2019), Law and Philosophy, 38(1), pp.79-108
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Sims, G.M., Kia-Keating, M., Sanchez, A., Beylin, N., Evans, M. & Tran, M., 'Anti-Asian American Discrimination and COVID-19: Living with Fear' (2022), International Perspectives in Psychology: Research, Practice, Consultation, 11(3), pp. 206-213
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Sin, C.H., 'Commentary on “‘I felt I deserved it’ – Experiences and implications of disability hate crime”' (2016), Tizard Learning Disability Review, 21(2), pp.89-94
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Sin, C.H., 'Researching hate crime against disabled people – Working through ethical considerations when the ‘personal is political’' (2018), In Ron Iphofen & Martin Tolich (Eds.), The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research Ethics (pp.322-338). London: SAGE Publications

Sin, C.H., 'Using a ‘layers of influence’ model to understand the interaction of research, policy and practice in relation to disablist hate crime' (2014), in Chakraborti, N. & Garland, J. (2014) Responding to hate crime: the case for connecting policy and research. Bristol: Policy Press.

Sin, C., Mguni, N., Cook, C., Comber, N. & Hedges, A., 'Targeted violence, harassment and abuse against people with learning disabilities in Great Britain' (2010), Tizard Learning Disability Review, 15(1), pp.17-27
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Sin, C.H., Hedges, A., Cooke, C., Mguni, N. & Comber, N., 'Disabled people’s experiences of targeted violence and hostility' (2009), Office for Public Management. Report for the Equality and Human Rights Commission.
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Sin, C.H., Sheikh, S. & Khanna, M., 'Police readiness for tackling hate crime against people with learning disabilities – Areas for improvement and examples of good practice' (2012), Safer Communities, 11(3), pp.145-153
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Singh, J., 'Desire, patriotism, and Sikh subjectivity' (2017), Sikh Formations: Religion, Culture, Theory [online], pp. 1-14
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Singh, J., 'Memory, invisibility, and the Oak Creek Gurdwara massacre: A Sikh American perspective of the ‘post-racial’ US' (2013), Sikh Formations: Religion, Culture, Theory, 9(2), pp.215-225
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Singh Gill, S. & Worley, C., 'ʼHow did it go?ʼ Negotiating race, racialisation and identity when teaching issues of race and equality in HE' (2010), Enhancing Learning in the Social Sciences, 2(3)
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Singh, A. & Ray, R., 'Identifying Offensive Content in Social Media Posts' (2021), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 1402 CCIS, pp. 1-8
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Singh, A., Dandona, A. & Sharma, V., 'Societal Refutation and Hate Crimes: Thematic Analysis of Exoticization and Victimization Experiences Among Young Trans People in India' (2022), Youth Voice Journal, 12
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Singh, A., Dandona, A., Sharma, V. & Zaidi, S.Z.H., 'Minority Stress in Emotion Suppression and Mental Distress Among Sexual and Gender Minorities: A Systematic Review' (2022), Annals of Neurosciences [online]
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Singh, N.K. & Chand, S., 'Machine Learning-based Multilabel Toxic Comment Classification' (2022), 3rd IEEE 2022 International Conference on Computing, Communication, and Intelligent Systems, ICCCIS 2022, pp. 435-439
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Singh, N.K., Singh, P., Das, P. & Chand, S., 'XRBi-GAC: A hybrid deep learning framework for multilingual toxicity detection' (2023), Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems, 45(1), pp. 1409–1421
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Singh, P., Singh, N.K., Monika & Chand, S., 'MBERT-GRU multilingual deep learning framework for hate speech detection in social media' (2023), Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems, 44(5), pp. 8177–8192
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Singh, R.K., Sanjay, H.A., Pramod Jain, S.A., Rishi, H. & Bhardwaj, S., 'NLP Based Hate Speech Detection and Moderation' (2023), 7th IEEE International Conference on Computational Systems and Information Technology for Sustainable Solutions, CSITSS 2023 – Proceedings
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Singh, S., Haridasan, A. & Mooney, R., '“Female Astronaut: Because sandwiches won’t make themselves up there!: Towards multi-modal misogyny detection in memes' (2023), Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 150–159
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Singhal, M., Ling, C., Paudel, P., Thota, P., Kumarswamy, N., Stringhini, G. & Nilizadeh, S., 'SoK: Content Moderation in Social Media, from Guidelines to Enforcement, and Research to Practice' (2023), Proceedings - 8th IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy, Euro S and P 2023, pp. 868–895
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Singleton, B., '“Heave half a brick at him”: Hate crimes and discrimination against Muslim converts in late Victorian Liverpool' (2017), Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs [online], pp.1-13.
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Sinnar, S., 'Hate Crimes, Terrorism, and the Framing of White Supremacist Violence' (2022), California Law Review, 110(2), pp. 489-565
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Sinnar, S., 'The Conundrums of Hate Crime Prevention' (2022), Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 112(4),4, pp. 801-846
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Sipka, A., Hannak, A. & Urman, A., 'Comparing the Language of QAnon-Related Content on Parler, Gab, and Twitter' (2022), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 411-421
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Siqueira, B.B., de Souza, G.C.A., Japur, C.C. & de Oliveira Penaforte, F.R., '“The Other Person Does Not Deserve to be Remembered for the Amount of Fat They Have in Their Bodies”: Representations of Weight Stigma by Overweight Nutrition Students' (2023), Trends in Psychology [online]
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Sir John Jenkins KCMG LVO, 'Defining Islamophobia: A Policy Exchange Research Note' (2018), Policy Exchange
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Sircar, O., 'Proto-Fascism and State Impunity in Majoritarian India: An Interview with Teesta Setalvad' (2020), Jindal Global Law Review (Special Issue) [online]
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Sirichan, K., 'The direct reference theory of pejoratives in hate speech' (2021), Philosophia (Philippines), 22(2), pp. 245-259
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Sirulhaq, A., Yuwono, U. & Muta’ali, A., 'Why do we need a sociocognitive-CDA in hate speech studies? A corpus-based systematic review' (2023), Discourse and Society [online]
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Sischka, K., 'Kriminalpsychologische und psychotherapeutische Aspekte der Prävention von Hasskriminalität' (2016), in Bozay, K. & Borstel, D. (Eds.), Ungleichwertigkeitsideologien in der Einwanderungsgesellschaft (pp. 289-307). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden.
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Sisely, D., 'Racial discrimination and crime: How VRAS could assist' (1999), in Victims Referral and Assistance Service, Support for Victims of Crime: Responding to the Challenges of Diversity: Different Cultures; Different Needs (1999), 158

Sivanaiah, R., Angel Deborah, S., Sakaya Milton, R. & Mirnalinee, T.T., 'TechSSN at SemEval-2022 Task 5: Multimedia Automatic Misogyny Identification using Deep Learning Models' (2022), SemEval 2022 - 16th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, Proceedings of the Workshop, pp. 571-574
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Sivarajasingam, V., Read, S., Svobodova, M., Wight, L. & Shepherd, J., 'Injury resulting from targeted violence: An emergency department perspective' (2017), Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health [online], pp.
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Siyuan, C., 'Regulating online hate speech: the Singapore experiment' (2023), International Review of Law, Computers and Technology [online]
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Sjöholm, M., 'International Human Rights Law and Protection Against Gender-Based Harm on the Internet' (2022), Cham: Springer
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Skrzypek, M., 'Between neo-militant and quasi-militant democracy: restrictions on freedoms of speech and the press in Austria, Finland, and Sweden 2008–2019' (2022), European Politics and Society [online]
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Skulley, M., 'Clash of opposites in the racist right' (1992), Sydney Morning Herald (Sydney), 4 January 1992, 45

Slagle, M., 'An ethical exploration of free expression and the problem of hate speech' (2009), Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 24(4), pp.238-250
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Slavin, S., '‘Instinctively, I’m not just a sexual beast’: The complexity of intimacy among Australian gay men ' (2009), Sexualities, 12(1), pp.79-96
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Sleptcov, N., 'Political homophobia as a State strategy in Russia' (2017), Journal of Global Initiatives: Policy, Pedagogy, Perspective, 12(1), pp.140-161
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Sloan, L.M, King, L. & Sheppard, S., 'Hate crimes motivated by sexual orientation' (1998), Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Sciences, 8(3), pp.25-39
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Slootmaeckers, K., 'Unpacking Normative Resonance: The Attitudinal Panopticon and the Implementation Gap of LGBT Rights in Serbia' (2020), Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society, jxaa037
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Smångs, M., 'Interracial status competition and Southern lynching, 1882-1930' (2016), Ethnic and Racial Studies, 39(10), pp.1849-1868
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Smångs, M., 'Doing violence, making race: Southern lynching and White racial group formation' (2016), American Journal of Sociology, 121(5), pp.1329-1374
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Smith, S. J. , 'Negotiating ethnicity in an uncertain environment' (1984), Ethnic and Racial Studies, 7(3), pp.360-373
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