Publications: W
Wilken, D., 'Disability Hate Crime: Experiences of Everyday Hostility on Public Transport' (2020), London: Palgrave Pivot
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Wilkins-Laflamme, 'Islamophobia in Canada: Measuring the realities of negative attitudes toward Muslims and religious discrimination' (2018), Canadian Review of Sociology, 55(1), pp.86–110
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Wilkinson, W.W. & Peters, C.S., 'Evaluations of antigay hate crimes and hate crime legislation: Independent and differentially predicted' (2017), Journal of Homosexuality [online], pp.1-32
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William, P., Gade, R., Chaudhari, R.E., Pawar, A.B. & Jawale, M.A., 'Machine Learning based Automatic Hate Speech Recognition System' (2022), International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Data Communication Systems, ICSCDS 2022 – Proceedings, pp. 315-318
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Williams, C., 'Racial vilification: The great debate' (1995), Civil Liberty, 161, 4
Williams, D.J., Arntfield, M., Schaal, K. & Vincent, J., 'Wanting sex and willing to kill: Examining demographic and cognitive characteristics of violent “involuntary celibates”' (2021), Behavioral Sciences and the Law [online]
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Williams, D.R. & Mohammed, S.A., 'Discrimination and racial disparities in health: Evidence and needed research' (2009), Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 32(1), pp.20-47
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Williams, M. & Tregidga, J., 'The All Wales Hate Crime Project' (2014), Cardiff: Race Equality First
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Williams, M. & Tregidga, J., 'All Wales Hate Crime Research Project research' (2013), Race Equality First and Cardiff University.
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Williams, M.L. & Burnap, P., 'Cyberhate on social media in the aftermath of Woolwich: A case study in computational criminology and big data' (2016), British Journal of Criminology, 56(2), pp.211-238
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Williams, M.L. & Tregidga, J., 'Hate crime victimization in Wales: Psychological and physical impacts across seven hate crime victim types' (2014), British Journal of Criminology, 54(4), pp.946-967
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Williams, M.L., Sutherland, A., Roy-Chowdhury, V., Loke, T., Cullen, A., Sloan, L., Burnap, P. & Giannasi, P., 'The Effect of the Brexit Vote on the Variation in Race and Religious Hate Crimes in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland' (2023), British Journal of Criminology, 63(4), pp. 1003–1023
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Williams, R., 'Is Violence Critique?' (2022), Religions, 13(11), 1111
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Williams, T.J.V. & Tzani, C., 'How does language influence the radicalisation process? A systematic review of research exploring online extremist communication and discussion' (2022), Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression [online]
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Williams, T.J.V., Tzani, C., Gavin, H. & Ioannou, M., 'Policy vs reality: comparing the policies of social media sites and users’ experiences, in the context of exposure to extremist content' (2023), Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression [online]
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Williamson, H., De Buck, A. & Pauwels, L.J.R., 'Perceived injustice, perceived group threat and self-reported right-wing violence: An integrated approach' (2021), Monatsschrift fur Kriminologie und Strafrechtsreform, 0129
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Willis, D.G., 'Hate crimes against gay males: An overview' (2004), Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 25(2), pp.115-132
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Willis, D.G., 'Meanings in adult male victims’ experiences of hate crime and its aftermath' (2008), Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 29(6), pp.567-584
Willis-Esqueda, C., 'Race and its place in the United States legal system' (2016), in Willis-Esqueda, C. & Bornstein, B.H. (eds.) (2016) The Witness Stand and Lawrence S. Wrightsman, Jr.. New York: Springer-Verlag.
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Wilson, P.R., 'Book review (Homophobic violence by Mason, G. & Tomsen, S. (eds.))' (1999), Journal of Sociology, 35(1), pp.98-99
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Wilson, R.A., 'Propaganda and history in international criminal trials' (2016), Journal of International Criminal Justice [online]
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Wilson, C., 'The Ubiquity of Terror: Politically Motivated Killing of Civilians' (2021), Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 27(3), pp. 389-404
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Wilson, J.K., 'Unfolding knowledge on sexual violence experienced by black lesbian survivors in the townships of Cape Town, South Africa' (2017), European Journal of Social Sciences, 10(1), pp.7-15
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Wilson, M.M., 'Hate crime victimization, 2004 – 2012 – Statistical Tables' (2014), Bureau of Justice Statistics
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Wilson, J.Z., 'Racist and political extremist graffiti in Australian prisons, 1970s to 1990s' (2008), The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, 47(1), pp.52-66
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Wilson, J. & Jibrin, R., 'Mitigating Hate Speech in Nigeria: The Possibilities of Artificial Intelligence' (2019), Analisi, (61), pp. 17-30
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Wilson, M.S. & Ruback, B., 'Hate crimes in Pennsylvania, 1984–99: Case characteristics and police responses' (2003), Justice Quarterly, 20(2), pp.373-398
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Wilson, V., Parrott, D. & Peterson, J., 'Combined effects of masculine gender-role stress and sexual prejudice on anger and aggression toward gay men' (2011), Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 41(5), pp.1237-1257
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Winchester, H., Al Haque, E., Boyd, A. & Johnson, B., 'HaTe Detector: A Tool for Detecting and Correcting Harmful Terminology in Computing Artifacts' (2023), Proceedings of IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing, VL/HCC, pp. 245–248
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Windisch, S., Wiedlitzka, S. & Olaghere, A., 'PROTOCOL: Online interventions for reducing hate speech and cyberhate: A systematic review' (2021), Campbell Systematic Reviews, 17(1), e1133
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Winstead, K., 'Thinking About (and With) the Prioress’s Tale: From Medieval Alterity to Modern Hate Narrative' (2024), Chaucer Review, 59(3), pp. 409–424
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Winter, S., 'Lost in transition: Transpeople, transprejudice and pathology in Asia' (2009), The International Journal of Human Rights, 13(2-3), pp.365-390
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Winter, E.L., Bellara, A.P., Bray, M.A., Puhl, R.M., Kaufman, A.S., Trudel, S.M. & La Salle-Finley, T., 'Fat Phobia Among Youth Sport Coaches' (2024), Journal of Sport and Social Issues [online]
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Winterdyk, J. & Antonopoulos, G., 'Racist victimization: International reflections and perspectives' (2008), Burlington, VT: Ashgate
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Winters, J., 'Intellectual disability and hate crime' (2017), in A. Haynes, J. Schweppe, & S. Taylor (Eds.), Critical perspectives on hate crime (pp.233-242). London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan
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Wiseman, P. & Watson, N., '“Because I’ve Got a Learning Disability, They Don’t Take Me Seriously:” Violence, Wellbeing, and Devaluing People With Learning Disabilities' (2021), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Witkowski, J., 'Changes of Offender Profiles Over Time – Right Wing Racist Violent Crime in North Rhine-Westphalia Between 2012 and 2016 | [Tatverdächtigenprofile im Wandel – Rechte, rassistische Gewaltkriminalität in Nordrhein-Westfalen zwischen 2012 und 2016]' (2022), Kriminologie, 4(2), pp. 149-178
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Witte, R., 'Racist violence and the state: A comparative analysis of Britain, France and the Netherlands' (1996), Longman.
Wodak, R., 'The Radical Right and Antisemitism' (2018), In J. Rydgren (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right (pp.61-85). New York, NY: Oxford University Press
Wojtczak, D.N., Peersman, C., Zuccolo, L. & McConville, R., 'Characterizing Discourse and Engagement Across Topics of Misinformation on Twitter' (2023), IEEE Access, 11, pp. 115002–115010
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Wolfgang, J.D., 'When Fringe Hate Goes Mainstream: How White Nationalist Discourse Manifests in Online News Commenting' (2021), Journal of Communication Inquiry [online]
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Wolfsdorf, A. & Ballou, D., 'Racially Motivated: Navigating Conversations Around Race in Predominantly White Classrooms' (2023), Changing English: Studies in Culture and Education [online]
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Wolman, A., 'Combating Hate Speech at the Local Level: A Comparison of East Asian and European Approaches' (2019), Nordic Journal of Human Rights, 37(2), pp. 87-104
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Wolters, A., Müller, K. & Riehle, D.M., 'Incremental Machine Learning for Text Classification in Comment Moderation Systems' (2022), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13545 LNCS, pp. 138-153
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Wong, K., 'The (re)emergence of hate crime as a policy issue' (2002), Criminal Justice Matters, 48(1), pp.34-35
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Wong, C.K.H., 'Navigating gender hate in manospheres: women’s affective dissonance and refusal on LIHKG in the 2019 Hong Kong anti-extradition bill movement' (2024), Communication, Culture and Critique, 17(2), pp. 112–119
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Wong, K. & Christmann, K., 'The role of victim decision-making in reporting of hate crimes' (2008), Safer Communities, 7(2), pp.19-35
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Wong, K. & Christmann, K., 'Hate Crime Victimization' (2017), in C. Roberson (Ed.), Routledge Handbook on Victims' Issues in Criminal Justice (pp.102-117). New York, NY: Taylor & Francisin Handbook on victims issues in criminal justice. London, UK: Routledge
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Wong, K., Christmann, K., Rogerson, M. & Monk, N., '‘Reality versus rhetoric: Assessing the efficacy of third-party hate crime reporting centres’' (2019), International Review of Victimology [online]
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Wong, K.C.-P., 'Sowing Hate, Cultivating Loyalists: Mobilizing Repressive Nationalist Diasporas for Transnational Repression by the People’s Republic of China Regime' (2024), American Behavioral Scientist [online]
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