Publications: W
Wickramaarachchi, W.A.K.M., Subasinghe, S.S., Wijerathna, K.K.R.T., Athukorala, A.S.U., Abeywardhana, L. & Karunasena, A., 'Identifying False Content and Hate Speech in Sinhala YouTube Videos by Analyzing the Audio' (2023), ICAC 2023 - 5th International Conference on Advancements in Computing: Technological Innovation for a Sustainable Economy, Proceedings, pp. 364–369
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Wieczorkowski, J. & Suwińska, A., 'Automatic Hate Speech Detection Methods as a Tool Supporting a Sustainable Society and Economy' (2024), in E. Ziemba & J. Wątróbski (Eds.) Adoption of Emerging Information and Communication Technology for Sustainability (pp. 242–264), Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
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Wiedemann, G., Schmidt, J.-H., Rau, J., Münch, F.V. & Kessling, P., 'Telegram and the Political Public Sphere Introduction to a Special Issue | Telegram in der politischen Öffentlichkeit Zur Einführung in das Themenheft' (2023), Medien und Kommunikationswissenschaft, 71(3-4), pp. 207–211
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Wiederhold, B.K., 'Putting the Toothpaste Back in the Tube: Against Online Hate Speech' (2023), Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 26(7), pp. 458–459
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Wiedlitzka, S., 'Risk Factors for Victimization and the Impact of Victim Status on Perceptions of Police Legitimacy in Australia' (2020), Victims & Offenders [online]
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Wiedlitzka, S., 'Hate crime legislation' (2016), In Beth M. Huebner (Ed.), Oxford Bibliographies in Criminology, New York: Oxford University Press
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Wiedlitzka, Susann, 'Platform of hate – 8Chan and the aftermath of ‘IRL’ attacks.' (2020)
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Wiedlitzka, S., Mazerolle, L., Fay-Ramirez, S. & Miles-Johnson, T., 'Perceptions of police legitimacy and citizen decisions to report hate crime incidents in Australia' (2018), International Journal For Crime, Justice And Social Democracy, 7(2), pp.91-106
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Wiedlitzka, S., Prati, G., Brown, R., Smith, J. & Walters, M.A., 'Hate in Word and Deed: The Temporal Association Between Online and Offline Islamophobia' (2021), Journal of Quantitative Criminology [online]
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Wieland, J., 'Peer-on-peer hate crime and hate-motivated incidents involving children in California’s public schools: Contemporary issues in prevalence, response and prevention' (2007), U.C. Davis Journal of Juvenile Law and Policy, 11(2), pp.235-269
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Wiener, R.L. & Richter, E., 'Symbolic hate: Intention to intimidate, political ideology, and group association' (2008), Law and Human Behaviour, 32(6), pp.463-475
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Wieviorka, M., 'Europe facing evil: Xenophobia, racism, Anti-Semitism and terrorism' (2018), in M. Castells, O. Bouin, J. Caraça, G. Cardoso, J. Thompson & M. Wieviorka, Europe's crisis (Chapter 9). Cambridge: Polity Press.
Wigerfelt, A. & Wigerfelt, B., 'Media images and experiences of being a Jew in the Swedish city of Malmö' (2016), SAGE Open, 6(1), pp.1-14
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Wigerfelt, A. & Wigerfelt, B., 'A challenge to multiculturalism: Everyday racism and hate crime in a small Swedish town' (2014), ONES: The Journal of Multicultural Society, 5(2), pp.48-75
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Wigerfelt, A., Wigerfelt, B. & Dahlstrand, K., 'Online hate crime – Social norms and the legal system' (2015), Quaestio Iuris, 8(3), pp.1859-1878
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Wigerfelt, B. & Wigerfelt, A., 'Anti-Gypsyism in Sweden: Roma’s and travellers’ experiences of bias-motivated crime' (2015), Internet Journal of Criminology, ISSN 2045 6743
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Wigerfelt, B., Wigerfelt, A. & Kiiskinen, J., 'When colour matters: Policing and hate crime' (2014), Social Inclusion, 2(1), pp.1-11
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Wijanarko, M.I., Susanto, L., Pratama, P.A., Idris, I., Hong, T. & Wijaya, D., 'Monitoring Hate Speech in Indonesia: An NLP-based Classification of Social Media Texts' (2024), EMNLP 2024 - 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Proceedings of System Demonstrations, pp. 142–152
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Wijaya, A., Suwendi & Syamsuddin, S., 'Observing Islam with ethics: From hatred theology to religious ethics' (2021), Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies, 9(1), pp. 175-208
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Wijekoon, S., Robison, J., Welch, C., Westphal, A., Loftin, R., Perry, B., Rombos, V., Picciolini, C., Bosy, C., Senman, L., Jachyra, P., Baron-Cohen, S. & Penner, M., 'Neurodivergence and the Rabbit Hole of Extremism: Uncovering Lived Experience' (2024), Autism in Adulthood [online]
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Wijkstra, M., 'Fighting Toxicity Through Positive and Preventative Intervention' (2024), CHI-PLAY Companion 2024 - Companion Proceedings of the Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play, pp. 450–453
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Wikandiputra, A., Afiahayati & Sutanto, V.M., 'Identifying Hate Speech in Bahasa Indonesia Along with Lexicon-Based Features and Synonym-Based Query Expansion' (2022), ICIC Express Letters, 16(8), pp. 811-818
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Wilhelm, C. & Schulz-Tomančok, A., 'Predicting user engagement with anti-gender, homophobic and sexist social media posts–a choice-based conjoint study in Hungary and Germany' (2023), Information Communication and Society [online]
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Wilhelm, C., Joeckel, S. & Ziegler, I., 'Reporting Hate Comments: Investigating the Effects of Deviance Characteristics, Neutralization Strategies, and Users’ Moral Orientation’' (2019), Communication Research [online]
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Wilhelmsen, F., 'When the medium is not the message' (2022), Fascism [online]
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Wilhelmsen, F., 'Heroic Pasts and Anticipated Futures: A Comparative Analysis of the Conceptions of History of the Nordic Resistance Movement and Generation Identity' (2021), Politics, Religion and Ideology [online]
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Wilken, D., 'Disability Hate Crime: Experiences of Everyday Hostility on Public Transport' (2020), London: Palgrave Pivot
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Wilkin, D., 'Which Way to Turn Overcoming Barriers to Reporting for Victims of Disability Hate Crime' (2025), International Journal of Disability and Social Justice, 4(3), pp. 23–42
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Wilkin, D., 'Which Way to Turn: Overcoming Barriers to Reporting for Victims of Disability Hate Crime' (2024), International Journal of Disability and Social Justice, 4(3) pp. 23-42
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Wilkins-Laflamme, 'Islamophobia in Canada: Measuring the realities of negative attitudes toward Muslims and religious discrimination' (2018), Canadian Review of Sociology, 55(1), pp.86–110
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Wilkinson, W.W. & Peters, C.S., 'Evaluations of antigay hate crimes and hate crime legislation: Independent and differentially predicted' (2017), Journal of Homosexuality [online], pp.1-32
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William, P., Gade, R., Chaudhari, R.E., Pawar, A.B. & Jawale, M.A., 'Machine Learning based Automatic Hate Speech Recognition System' (2022), International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Data Communication Systems, ICSCDS 2022 – Proceedings, pp. 315-318
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Williams, C., 'Racial vilification: The great debate' (1995), Civil Liberty, 161, 4
Williams, D.J., Arntfield, M., Schaal, K. & Vincent, J., 'Wanting sex and willing to kill: Examining demographic and cognitive characteristics of violent “involuntary celibates”' (2021), Behavioral Sciences and the Law [online]
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Williams, D.R. & Mohammed, S.A., 'Discrimination and racial disparities in health: Evidence and needed research' (2009), Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 32(1), pp.20-47
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Williams, L. & Spedding, M., 'The First Amendment and Constitutive Rhetoric: A Policy Proposal' (2024), New York University Law Review, 99(4), pp. 1338–1397
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Williams, M. & Tregidga, J., 'The All Wales Hate Crime Project' (2014), Cardiff: Race Equality First
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Williams, M. & Tregidga, J., 'All Wales Hate Crime Research Project research' (2013), Race Equality First and Cardiff University.
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Williams, M.L. & Burnap, P., 'Cyberhate on social media in the aftermath of Woolwich: A case study in computational criminology and big data' (2016), British Journal of Criminology, 56(2), pp.211-238
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Williams, M.L. & Tregidga, J., 'Hate crime victimization in Wales: Psychological and physical impacts across seven hate crime victim types' (2014), British Journal of Criminology, 54(4), pp.946-967
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Williams, M.L., Sutherland, A., Roy-Chowdhury, V., Loke, T., Cullen, A., Sloan, L., Burnap, P. & Giannasi, P., 'The Effect of the Brexit Vote on the Variation in Race and Religious Hate Crimes in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland' (2023), British Journal of Criminology, 63(4), pp. 1003–1023
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Williams, R., 'Is Violence Critique?' (2022), Religions, 13(11), 1111
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Williams, T.J.V. & Tzani, C., 'How does language influence the radicalisation process? A systematic review of research exploring online extremist communication and discussion' (2022), Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression [online]
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Williams, T.J.V., Tzani, C., Gavin, H. & Ioannou, M., 'Policy vs reality: comparing the policies of social media sites and users’ experiences, in the context of exposure to extremist content' (2023), Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression [online]
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Williamson, H., De Buck, A. & Pauwels, L.J.R., 'Perceived injustice, perceived group threat and self-reported right-wing violence: An integrated approach' (2021), Monatsschrift fur Kriminologie und Strafrechtsreform, 0129
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Willis, D.G., 'Hate crimes against gay males: An overview' (2004), Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 25(2), pp.115-132
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Willis, D.G., 'Meanings in adult male victims’ experiences of hate crime and its aftermath' (2008), Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 29(6), pp.567-584
Willis-Esqueda, C., 'Race and its place in the United States legal system' (2016), in Willis-Esqueda, C. & Bornstein, B.H. (eds.) (2016) The Witness Stand and Lawrence S. Wrightsman, Jr.. New York: Springer-Verlag.
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Wilson, P.R., 'Book review (Homophobic violence by Mason, G. & Tomsen, S. (eds.))' (1999), Journal of Sociology, 35(1), pp.98-99
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Wilson, R.A., 'Propaganda and history in international criminal trials' (2016), Journal of International Criminal Justice [online]
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