Publications: 2020
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Lockwood, S. & Cuevas, C.A., 'Hate Crimes and Race-Based Trauma on Latinx Populations: A Critical Review of the Current Research' (2020), Trauma, Violence, and Abuse [online]
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Lowe, D., 'Far-Right Extremism: Is it Legitimate Freedom of Expression, Hate Crime, or Terrorism?' (2020), Terrorism and Political Violence, pp. 1-21
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Luu, S.T., Nguyen, H.P., Van Nguyen, K. & Luu-Thuy Nguyen, N., 'Comparison Between Traditional Machine Learning Models and Neural Network Models for Vietnamese Hate Speech Detection' (2020), Proceedings - 2020 RIVF International Conference on Computing and Communication Technologies, RIVF 2020, 9140745
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Määttä, S., Suomalainen, K. & Tuomarla, U., 'Constructing Anti-Immigration Ideology and Group Identity in an Online Conversation Thread on the Suomi24 Discussion Board | [Maahanmuuttovastaisen Ideologian ja Ryhmäidentiteetin Rakentuminen Suomi24-Keskustelussa]' (2020), Virittaja, 124(2), pp. 190-216
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MacDonald, Stephen, 'Disability, Hate Crime and the Intersectionality of Hate Relationships.' (2020)
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MacHova, K., Suchanic, D. & Maslej-Kresnakova, V., 'Recognition of Hate or Offensive Tweets in the Online Communities' (2020), ICETA 2020 - 18th IEEE International Conference on Emerging eLearning Technologies and Applications, Proceedings, 9379227, pp. 418-423
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Madukwe, K.J., Gao, X. & Xue, B., 'A GA-Based Approach to Fine-Tuning BERT for Hate Speech Detection' (2020), 2020 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence, SSCI 2020, 9308419, pp. 2821-2828
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Madukwe, K.J., Gao, X. & Xue, B., 'Dependency-based embedding for distinguishing between hate speech and offensive language' (2020), Proceedings - 2020 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Joint Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology, WI-IAT 2020, 9457754, pp. 860-868
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Maduro, R.S., Sheehan, B.E., Hitson, P., Shappie, A.T. & Derlega, V.J., 'LGBTQ-Related Individual Differences Predict Emotional Reactions to the Pulse Nightclub Shootings' (2020), Violence and Victims, 35(2), pp. 210-226
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Maheshappa, P., Mathew, B. & Saha, P., 'Using Knowledge Graphs to Improve Hate Speech Detection' (2020), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 430
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Malcom, Z.T. & Lantz, B., 'Hate Crime Victimization and Weapon Use' (2020), Criminal Justice and Behavior [online]
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Malta, M., Gomes de Jesus, J., LeGrand, S., Seixas, M., Benevides, B., Silva, M.D.D., Lana, J.S., Huynh, H.V., Belden, C.M. & Whetten, K., '‘Our Life Is Pointless … ’: Exploring Discrimination, Violence and Mental Health Challenges Among Sexual and Gender Minorities From Brazil' (2020), Global Public Health [online]
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Manaa, M.E. & Abdallah, L.A., 'Leveraging Social Data for Hate Speech Classification' (2020), IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 928(3), 032034
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Mandel, Ruth, 'Uncovering narratives of hate and tolerance the example of Stolpersteine' (2020)
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Mandl, T., Modha, S., Anand Kumar, M. & Chakravarthi, B.R., 'Overview of the HASOC Track at FIRE 2020: Hate Speech and Offensive Language Identification in Tamil, Malayalam, Hindi, English and German' (2020), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 29-32
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Mandl, T., Modha, S., Shahi, G.K., Jaiswal, A.K., Nandini, D., Patel, D., Majumder, P. & Schäfer, J., 'Overview of the HASOC track at FIRE 2020: Hate Speech and Offensive Content Identification in Indo-European Language' (2020), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2826, pp. 87-11
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Marcks, H. & Pawelz, J., 'From Myths of Victimhood to Fantasies of Violence: How Far-Right Narratives of Imperilment Work' (2020), Terrorism and Political Violence [online]
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Martínez Ruiz, R., 'Overcoming Psychic Trauma and Hate Speech: On Performativity and Its Healing Power' (2020), Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology [online]
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Mason, G., 'Blue Lives Matter and Hate Crime Law' (2020), Race and Justice [online]
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Mathew, B., Illendula, A., Saha, P., Sarkar, S., Goyal, P. & Mukherjee, A., 'Hate Begets Hate: A Temporal Study of Hate Speech' (2020), Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 4(CSCW2), 92
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Mathew, B., Kumar, N., Goyal, P. & Mukherjee, A., '‘Interaction Dynamics Between Hate and Counter Users on Twitter' (2020), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 116-124
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McBride, Katie, 'Harmful Subjectivities.' (2020)
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McGuire, Kim, 'Extremism, human rights and democracy the challenge of ex-extremists.' (2020)
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Melo, M.S.S., 'From Controversy to Hate Speech: A Study of Reception on Twitter From a Semiolinguistic Perspective | [Da Polêmica Aos Discursos de Ódio: Um Estudo da Recepção no Twitter Sob a Perspectiva Semiolinguística]' (2020), Revista de Estudos da Linguagem, 28(4), pp. 1959-1982
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Melton, J., Bagavathi, A. & Krishnan, S., 'DeL-haTE: A Deep Learning Tunable Ensemble for Hate Speech Detection' (2020), Proceedings - 19th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications, ICMLA 2020, 9356174, pp. 1015-1022
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Mendes, W.G. & da Silva, C.M.F.P., 'Homicide of Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals, Travestis, Transexuals, and Transgender people (LGBT) in Brazil: A Spatial Analysis | [Homicídios da População de Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis, Transexuais ou Transgêneros (LGBT) no Brasil: Uma Análise Espacial]' (2020), Ciencia e Saude Coletiva, 25(5), pp. 1709-1722
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Merklejn, I. & Wiślicki, J., 'Hate speech and the polarization of Japanese national newspapers' (2020), Social Science Japan Journal, 23(2), pp. 259-279
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Miliani, M., Giorgi, G., Rama, I., Anselmi, G. & Lebani, G.E., 'DANKMEMES @ EVALITA 2020: The memeing of life: Memes, multimodality and politics' (2020), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2765
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Millar, S., Nielsen, R., Lindø, A.V. & Geyer, K., 'The Use of Hyperlinking as Evidential Practice in Danish Online Hate Speech' (2020), Pragmatics and Society, 11(2), pp. 241-261
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Miller, S., 'Freedom of Political Communication, Propaganda and the Role of Epistemic Institutions in Cyberspace' (2020), International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology, 21, pp. 227-243
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Millner, Clara, Erber, Jennifer & Grabovac, Daniela, 'BanHate – Europe’s first app for reporting hate speech and hate crimes.' (2020)
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Mills, C.E., 'A Common Target: Anti-Jewish Hate Crime in New York City Communities, 1995-2010' (2020), Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency [online]
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Modha, S., Majumder, P., Mandl, T. & Mandalia, C., 'Detecting and Visualizing Hate Speech in Social Media: A Cyber Watchdog for Surveillance' (2020), Expert Systems with Applications 161, 113725
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Moh, M., Moh, T.-S. & Khieu, B., 'No “Love” Lost: Defending Hate Speech Detection Models Against Adversaries' (2020), Proceedings of the 2020 14th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication, IMCOM 2020, 9001767
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Mondon, A. & Winter, A., 'Reactionary Democracy: How Racism and the Populist Far Right Became Mainstream' (2020), London: Verso
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Mossie, Z., 'Social Media Dark Side Content Detection Using Transfer Learning Emphasis on Hate and Conflict' (2020), The Web Conference 2020 - Companion of the World Wide Web Conference, WWW 2020, pp. 259-263
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Mozafari, M., Farahbakhsh, R. & Crespi, N., 'Hate Speech Detection and Racial Bias Mitigation in Social Media Based on BERT Model' (2020), PLOS One, 15(8), pp. e0237861
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Mozafari, M., Farahbakhsh, R. & Crespi, N., 'A BERT-Based Transfer Learning Approach for Hate Speech Detection in Online Social Media' (2020), Studies in Computational Intelligence, 881 SCI, pp. 928-940
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Muhammad, I.Z., Nasrun, M. & Setianingsih, C., 'Hate Speech Detection Using Global Vector and Deep Belief Network Algorithm' (2020), 2020 1st International Conference on Big Data Analytics and Practices, IBDAP 2020, 9245467
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Muparamoto, N., 'LGBT Individuals and the Struggle Against Robert Mugabe’s Extirpation in Zimbabwe' (2020), Africa Review [online]
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Murauskienė, D., Jurka, R. & Zajančkauskienė, J., 'The instigation of hatred: Questions of legal evaluation and procedural issues' (2020), Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 8(2), pp. 896-913
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Murphy, Alexander, 'Rhetoric, hate speech and Shamima Begum.' (2020)
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Mutanga, R.T., Naicker, N. & Olugbara, O.O., 'Hate Speech Detection in Twitter Using Transformer Methods' (2020), International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 11(9), pp. 614-620
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Myers, W. & Lantz, B., 'Reporting Racist Hate Crime Victimization to the Police in the United States and the United Kingdom: A Cross-National Comparison' (2020), British Journal of Criminology, 60(4), pp. 1034-1055
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Naffi, N. & Davidson, A.-L., 'A group of youth learn why and how to disrupt online discourses and social media propaganda around Syrian refugees' (2020), Palgrave Studies in Educational Media, pp. 15-40
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Nandi, A., Luthra, R. & Benzeval, M., 'When Does Hate Hurt the Most? Generational Differences in the Association Between Ethnic and Racial Harassment, Ethnic Attachment, and Mental Health' (2020), Ethnic and Racial Studies, pp. 1-21
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Naseem, U., Razzak, I. & Eklund, P.W., 'A Survey of Pre-Processing Techniques to Improve Short-Text Quality: A Case Study on Hate Speech Detection on Twitter' (2020), Multimedia Tools and Applications [online]
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Neitsch, J. & Niebuhr, O., 'Are Germans better haters than Danes? Language-specific implicit prosodies of types of hate speech and how they relate to perceived severity and societal rules' (2020), Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association, INTERSPEECH, 2020-October, pp. 1843-1847
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Neitsch, J. & Niebuhr, O., 'On the Role of Prosody in the Production and Evaluation of German Hate Speech' (2020), Proceedings of the International Conference on Speech Prosody, 2020-May, pp. 710-714
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Neller, Jen, 'Critical Hate Studies Reflections on what, why and how.' (2020)
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