Publications: 2025
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Scalco, G., Venezia, S.A., Simi, P., Cloutier, J. & Kubota, J.T., 'White supremacist beliefs predict discrimination but not implicit bias towards perceived Arab Middle Eastern Muslim men' (2025), Scientific Reports, 15(1), 7292
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Schlag, T., 'Do not be silent about evil: Challenges of a practical theology ready to take on responsibility under digital communication conditions | Vom Bösen nicht schweigen' (2025), Zeitschrift Fur Theologie Und Kirche, 122(2), pp. 222–248
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Schmid, U.K., 'Humorous hate speech on social media: A mixed-methods investigation of users’ perceptions and processing of hateful memes' (2025), New Media and Society, 27(3), pp. 1588–1606
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Schutte, S., Karell, D. & Barrett, R., 'Online speech and communal conflict: Evidence from India' (2025), Pnas Nexus, 4(5), pgaf149
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Scrivens, R., Wojciechowski, T.W., Gaudette, T. & Frank, R., 'Examining the Persisting and Desisting Online Posting Behaviors of Violent and Non-Violent Right-Wing Extremists' (2025), Terrorism and Political Violence [online]
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Senthilkumar, S., Kishore, D., Sankaradass, V., Blessy, A.M, Yuvadarshan, M. & Ponnusamy, R., 'Detection of Hate Speech with Attention-Enhanced Deep Learning Techniques' (2025), 2025 International Conference on Data Science Agents and Artificial Intelligence, ICDSAAI 2025
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Shahid, M.K.B., Husain, H. & Javed, H., 'mCLIP: Multimodal Approach to Classify Memes' (2025), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2131 CCIS, pp. 42–55
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Shahin, S. & Hou, M., '#StopAsianHate as Hashtag Activism: Provocateurs, Celebrities, and Fan Practices of Collective Action Against Racism' (2025), Social Media and Society, 11(1)
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Shaik, M.B. & Rao, D.S., 'A Comprehensive Review of the Literature and Meta-analysis of Approaches and Datasets for Investigating Textual Hate Speech Identification' (2025), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 1241, pp. 527–544
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Sharma, A. & Bhalla, R., 'Detecting Hate Speech for Hindi-English Code-Mix Text Data Using Dual Contrastive Learning' (2025), Procedia Computer Science, 259, pp. 35–43
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Sharma, D., Gupta, V., Singh, V.K. & Pinto, D., 'Should we stay silent on violence? An ensemble approach to detect violent incidents in Spanish social media texts' (2025), Natural Language Processing, 31, pp. 457–476
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Sharma, D., Nath, T., Gupta, V. & Singh, V.K., 'Hate Speech Detection Research in South Asian Languages: A Survey of Tasks, Datasets and Methods' (2025), ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing, 24(3), pp. 1–44
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Sharples, R., Safa, N., Dunn, K. & Dastyari, A., 'Far-Right Hate Speaker Tours in Australia: Ideologies, Platforms, Risks, and Effective Interventions' (2025), International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society [online]
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Shi, L. & Silver, J.R., 'Measuring Stereotypes Against Asian Women in the U.S.: Multi-Dimensionality, Theoretical Antecedents and Responses to Anti-Asian Hate Crimes' (2025), Justice Quarterly [online]
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Shohan, M.H., Ahmed, K.R., Kahar, N.F., Jahan, N., Hassan, Md.M., Ahmad, R.B., Yaakob, N., Lynn, O.B. & Islam, N., 'Use of Natural Language Processing for the Detection of Hate Speech on Social Media' (2025), Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 51(2), pp. 86–96
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Shriram, M.S., Sushmitha, S. & Murugesan, S., 'A Review of an Automated Model for Sexist Language Detection and Replacement of Sexist Terms' (2025), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2203 CCIS, pp. 45–58
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Shtorn, E., 'Empathetic Reporting Surrounding the Violence Against LGBTIQ+ Activists in Russia (The Case of Dmitry Chizhevsky and Anna Prutskova)' (2025), Journal of Homosexuality [online]
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Siddiqui, J.A., Yuhaniz, S.S. & Memon, Z.A., 'Unmasking Online Hostility: Analysing and Mitigating Hate Speech in Social Media' (2025), Baghdad Science Journal, 22(4), pp. 1393–1408
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Siddiqui, M.A., 'Framing ‘love jihad’: nationalists’ discourse construction in a right-wing extremist sub-issue on social media' (2025), Third World Quarterly, 46(6), pp. 645–664
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Silva, I.V. & Suárez, A.G., 'Manosphere' (2025), in L. Oso, N. Ribas-Mateos & M. Moralli (Eds.) Elgar Encyclopedia of Global Migration: New Mobilities and Artivism (pp. 331–333), Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing
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Simmons, C., 'CTRL HATE DELETE: The New Anti-Feminist Backlash and How We Fight It' (2025), Bristol, UK: Policy Press
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Singh, D., 'Dalits’ encounters with casteism on social media: a thematic analysis' (2025), Information Communication and Society [online]
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Singh, D., 'Dalits’ encounters with casteism on social media: a thematic analysis' (2025), Information Communication and Society, 28(2), pp. 335–353
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Singh, G.V., Ghosh, S., Firdaus, M., Ekbal, A. & Bhattacharyya, P., 'Unmasking offensive content: a multimodal approach with emotional understanding' (2025), Multimedia Tools and Applications [online]
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Singh, S. & Singh, V., 'Freedom of Speech and Expression on Social Media-A Comparison of India and China' (2025), in G. Kaur, T. Choudhury & S. Balamurugan (Eds.) The Techno-Legal Dynamics of Cyber Crimes in Industry 5.0 (pp. 331–350), Beverly, MA, USA: Scrivener Publishing LLC
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Singhal, M., Komal, Zeeshan, M., Saini, I. & Nagrath, P., 'Hate Speech Detection Using Glove and BERT' (2025), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2267 CCIS, pp. 184–194
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Sinokki, J., 'Welcome to the Dark Side: Use of Humour in Indoctrinating to Extremist Ideologies' (2025), Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 55(3), e70010
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Siregar, F.S., Mulyadi, Saragih, A. & Rangkuti, R., 'Hate speech against female public figures in Indonesia: Natural semantic metalanguage analysis in social media discourse' (2025), Research Journal in Advanced Humanities, 6(1)
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Slyusar, V., Sokolovskyi, O., Kostiuchkov, S. & Slyusar, M., 'PR Activities of Muslim Organizations in Slovakia: Political and Communication Analysis' (2025), Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe, 45(5), pp. 124–134
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Smallwood, T.L., 'Public theology and violent rhetoric examined in a queer womanist critical ethnography' (2025), London: Bloomsbury
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Smith, A.H., 'It Has Been Handled: Hoping for Transformation in the Neoliberal University Setting' (2025), Journal of Autoethnography, 6(2), pp. 243–262
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Sönmez, E., '“But nobody came to any harm”: managing near everyday hostility: the coping strategies of mosque staff in Britain' (2025), Ethnic and Racial Studies [online]
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Soral, W., Bieńkowski, M. & Bilewicz, M., 'Hate Speech on the Map of Stereotype Content' (2025), Social Psychology [online]
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Sorell, T. & Kelsall, J., 'Violent Video Games, Recruitment and Extremism' (2025), Criminal Justice Ethics [online]
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Spoo, R. & Stern, S. (Eds.), 'Elgar Concise Encyclopedia of Law and Literature' (2025), Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing
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Sportelli, C., Cicirelli, P.G., Paciello, M., Corbelli, G. & D'Errico, F., '“Let’s Make the Difference!” Promoting Hate Counter-Speech in Adolescence Through Empathy and Digital Intergroup Contact' (2025), Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 35(1), e70028
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Srivastava, A.K., Srivastava, M., Das, S., Jain, V. & Chandra, T.B., 'Leveraging Deep Learning for Comprehensive Multilingual Hate Speech Detection' (2025), Procedia Computer Science, 252, pp. 832–840
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Stenlund, K., 'Memory is but the Slave To purpose? — On the Selective Uses of Holocaust Memory in European Law Making' (2025), Law and Critique [online]
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Suárez-Álvarez, R., Catalina-García, B. & García-Jiménez, A., 'Hate speech dichotomy in X. Polarization of tweets and comments on climate change and youth | Dicotomía del discurso de odio en X. Polarización de tuits y comentarios sobre el cambio climático y los jóvenes' (2025), Estudios Sobre El Mensaje Periodistico, 31(2), pp. 299–311
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Sudharsan, V., Kumar, U.N., Evan, X.M. & Jeya, J.J., 'Multi-task semantic level hate speech detection using transformer based model and ensemble classifiers' (2025), in S. Kaur, S. Kamboj, M. Kumar, A. Dagur & D. Kumar Shukla (Eds.) Computational Methods in Science and Technology - Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Computational Methods in Science and Technology, ICCMST 2024, Volume 2 (pp. 349–354), London: CRC Press
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Sujatha, V., Tejaswi, Y., Pravalika, V., Pavani, P. & Sravani, C., 'Harmful content classification in social media using gated recurrent units and bidirectional encoder representations from transformer' (2025), in A. Tiwari & M. Darbari (Eds.) Emerging Trends in Computer Science and Its Application (pp. 266–271), London: CRC Press
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Suleiman, H.A. & Ali, Z.H., 'Arabic Extremism Detection on Social Media Using Machine Learning' (2025), AIP Conference Proceedings, 3282(1), 030008
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Sultana, A., Das, D., Alam, S.B., Shidujaman, M. & Ahmed, S.I., 'A Civics-oriented Approach to Understanding Intersectionally Marginalized Users’ Experience with Hate Speech Online' (2025), ICTD 2024 - Proceedings of the 2024 International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development, pp. 57–68
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Takezawa, Y., Harrison, F.V. & Tanabe, A. (Eds.), 'Visibilities and Invisibilities of Race and Racism: Toward a New Global Dialogue' (2025), London: Routledge
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Talha, M.D. & Rexie, J.A.M., 'Advancing Hate Speech Detection: A Multilingual System Using LLAMA-2 for Real-Time Analysis of Audio, Video, and Text Content' (2025), Proceedings of International Conference on Visual Analytics and Data Visualization, ICVADV 2025, pp. 95–101
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Tan, G. & Qian, M., 'Implicit Bias and Color-Blind Racial Attitudes on Views of Stop AAPI Hate' (2025), Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology [online]
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Thapa, S., Shiwakoti, S., Shah, S.B., Adhikari, S., Veerramani, H., Nasim, M. & Naseem, U., 'Large language models (LLM) in computational social science: prospects, current state, and challenges' (2025), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 15(1), 4
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Tiwari, S.P. & Fahrudin, A., 'Content moderation in the age of AI' (2025), Hershey, PA: IGI Global Scientific Publishing
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Touahri, I., 'Classification of Multi-Label imbalanced Arabic hate speech comments using a combination of ensemble transformer sub-models' (2025), 2025 5th International Conference on Innovative Research in Applied Science Engineering and Technology, IRASET 2025
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Trivedi, S., Rastogi, S., Agrawal, S. & Sharma, R., 'Empowering Hate Speech Detection: A Comparative Exploration of Deep Learning Models' (2025), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2267 CCIS, pp. 171–183
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