Publications: 2025
A
Álvarez-Benjumea, A., 'Social norms and the expression of prejudice: How the norm changes' (2025), Current Opinion in Psychology, 62, 101974
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Alwateer, M., Gad, I., Elmarhomy, M., Elmarhomy, G., Hashim, H., Almaliki, M. & Atlam, E.-S., 'Interpretable Arabic Hate Speech Detection using Large Language Model' (2025), 2025 2nd International Conference on Advanced Innovations in Smart Cities, ICAISC 2025
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Alybroudi, Y.A.T. & Nassar, M.T.I., 'Anti-Hate Speech in the Holy Qur’an and Legal Legislation: An Objective Comparative Study' (2025), Dirasat Human and Social Sciences, 52(5), 10275
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Alzahrani, I.R., 'Unlocking Potential Score Insights of Sentimental Analysis with a Deep Learning Revolutionizes' (2025), Emerging Science Journal, 9(1), pp. 25–44
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Amal, I. & Pamungkas, E.W., 'Enhancing Hate Speech Detection in Indonesia Code-Mixed Tweets: The Role of Oversampling and Undersampling Techniques' (2025), 2025 International Conference on Smart Computing, IoT and Machine Learning, SIML 2025
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Amores, J.J. & Arcila-Calderón, C., 'What is the nature of the racist and xenophobic hate speech disseminated on social media in Southern Europe? Topic modelling of anti-immigration messages posted on X and YouTube in Spain, Italy and Greece' (2025), Communication and Society, 38(1), pp. 163–180
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Amores, J.J., González-Baquero, W. & Oller-Alonso, M., 'Toxicity levels in Spanish political communication on Twitter/X: a comparative analysis of major political parties, 2015–2023' (2025), Frontiers in Political Science, 7, 1627474
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Amorim, A., Assis, G., De Oliveira, D. & Paes, A., 'Exploring Language Model Fusion to Improve Generalization in Portuguese Hate Speech Detection' (2025), Proceedings of the 2025 28th International Conference on Information Fusion, Fusion 2025
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An, J., Lee, W., Jeon, Y., Ok, J., Kim, Y. & Lee, G.G., 'An Investigation Into Explainable Audio Hate Speech Detection' (2025), 25th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue Proceedings of the Conference, SIGDIAL 2024, pp. 533–543
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Anaissi, A., Akram, J., Chaturvedi, K. & Braytee, A., 'Detecting and Understanding Hateful Contents in Memes Through Captioning and Visual Question-Answering' (2025), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 15904 LNCS, pp. 134–146
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Anderson, B., 'Doxxing to destroy: The convergence of transphobic hate speech and non-consensual disclosure on X' (2025), Crime Media Culture, 17416590251345736
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Andres, R. & Berger, L.M., 'Digitale Medienmärkte: Was tun gegen Hassrede und Falschinformationen?' (2025), Wirtschaftsdienst, 105(3), pp. 161–166
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Anjum & Katarya, R., 'Combating Toxicity on the Internet: An Efficient HateSwarm Algorithm for Classifying Hate Speech' (2025), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2185 CCIS, pp. 190–201
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Anjum, Patel, H., Pilania, D. & Chakraborty, L., 'Unraveling Online Hate Speech Detection Using Machine Learning' (2025), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 1302, pp. 157–170
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Anttila, S. & Domínguez-Armas, Á., 'Argumentative Exclusion and the Case of Online Hate Speech' (2025), Topoi [online]
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Arce-García, S., Martin-Jiménez, V. & Rodríguez-Fernández, L., 'Unveiling Hate Speech Dynamics: An Examination of Discourse Targeting the Spanish Meteorological Agency (AEMET)' (2025), Social Inclusion, 13, 9291
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Arel, S.N., Cooper, L. & Hellmann, V. (Eds.), 'Probing Human Dignity: Exploring Thresholds from an Interdisciplinary Perspective' (2025), Cham: Springer
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Argentino, M.-A., 'QAnon: From Conspiracy Theory to New Religious Movement' (2025), London: Routledge
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Argiolas, D., 'The Hate Speech in the Portuguese Legal Order | O Discurso de Ódio na Ordem Jurídica Portuguesa' (2025), Revista Juridica Portucalense, 1(38), pp. 366–387
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Arianto, A.K., Djatmika, Santosa, R. & Yustanto, H., 'Improving Public Literacy in Hate Speech Cases on Social Media as an Effort to Mitigate Legal and Social Impacts' (2025), Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 15(4), pp. 1120–1129
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Armstrong, L.M., 'Misogyny, Misconceptions, and Restorative Justice' (2025), in E. Johnston & C.-M. Smyth (Eds.) Justice Denied: Exploring Inequities in the Legal System (pp. 150–170), London: Routledge
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Asad, N., Majumder, A., Barua, T., Das, S., Rakib, M.R.I. & Gupta, G.D., 'Leveraging RF and BERT for Superior Hate Speech Detection in the Bengali Language' (2025), 2025 International Conference on Electrical Computer and Communication Engineering, ECCE 2025
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Asardag, D., 'Feminist exploratory interpretive study of the content policy changes of Meta and the corresponding news coverage' (2025), Frontiers in Communication, 10, 1640230
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Ashruf, C., 'Artificial intelligence through the eyes of Hannah Arendt: fear, alienation, and empowerment' (2025), AI and Society [online]
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Assimakopoulos, S. & Serafis, D., 'Why soft hate speech matters: argumentativity and the dispersion of hatred towards minorities' (2025), Critical Discourse Studies [online]
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Avraamidou, M., 'Migration journalists and social media: “walking the line” in a love/hate paradox' (2025), Critical Studies in Media Communication [online]
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Awan, I. & Zempi, I., '“Muslims are Leaving Football, They Think ‘What is the Point?’”: A Qualitative Study on Islamophobia in Grassroots Football in England and Wales' (2025), Journal of Sport and Social Issues [online]
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Ayalew, Y.E., 'A third-world critique of the international human rights-based approach to content moderation' (2025), Transnational Legal Theory [online]
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Aziani, A., Lo Giudice, M.V. & Shadman Yazdi, A., 'Conspiracy to Commit: Information Pollution, Artificial Intelligence, and Real-World Hate Crime' (2025), European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research [online]
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Aziz, A., 'I am the price of your freedom: Gender, Islam, and cyber-harassment in the aftermath of France’s Affaire Mila' (2025), European Journal of Women’s Studies, 32(3), pp. 276–291
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B
Baazaoui, H., Chenitibelcadhi, L. & Zrigui, M., 'Hate Speech Detection in Tunisian Dialect' (2025), 2025 IEEE Acis 23rd International Conference on Software Engineering Research Management and Applications, SERA 2025 Proceedings, pp. 2–8
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Baboolal, A.A., 'Harassment & Violence Against Muslim Women: Twice Racialized Intersectional Victimization' (2025), Victims and Offenders, 20(5-6), pp. 1123–1141
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Bachhav, P.J., Suura, S.R., Chava, K., Bhat, A.K., Narasareddy, V., Goma, T. & Tripathi, M.A., 'Cyber Laws and Social Media Regulation Using Machine Learning to Tackle Fake News and Hate Speech' (2025), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2457 CCIS, pp. 108–120
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Bagane, P., Jebessa, O. & More, S., 'Detection of Hate Speech using Machine Learning Algorithms' (2025), Proceedings of SPIE the International Society for Optical Engineering, 13635, 1363508
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Baider, F., 'Frames and Triggers of Extreme Speech: The Case of Transphobia' (2025), Social Inclusion, 13
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Baishya, A.K., 'Viral nationalism: Right wing media and the aesthetics of distributed participation' (2025), International Journal of Cultural Studies, 28(3), pp. 597–616
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Bajt, V. & Šulc, A., 'Media creation of anti-refugee hate speech in Facebook comments | Medijsko Ustvarjanje Protibegunskega Sovražnega Govora v komentarjih na Facebooku' (2025), Javnost, 31(sup1), pp. S48–S66
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Baldassarre, M.T., Caivano, D., Fernandez Nieto, B., Gigante, D. & Ragone, A., 'Fostering Human Rights in Responsible AI: A Systematic Review for Best Practices in Industry' (2025), IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence, 6(2), pp. 416–431
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Balogh, L., Halász, I. & Pap, A.L., 'Minority Rights, Minority Protection, and Diaspora Policy in Hungary, 2010–2018' (2025), in F. Gárdos-Orosz (Ed.) The Resilience of the Hungarian Legal System since 2010 (European Union and its Neighbours in a Globalized World Series, Vol 16) (pp. 57–72), Cham: Springer
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Bandopadhay, S., 'Human Rights of the Transgender Community in India: Victimization and Beyond' (2025), Singapore: Springer
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Bao, H. & Mutibwa, D.H. (Eds.), 'Entanglements and Ambivalences: Africa and China Encounters in Media and Culture' (2025), London: Routledge India
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Bao, H.-W.-S. & Gries, P., 'Biases about Chinese People in English Language Use: Stereotypes, Prejudice and Discrimination' (2025), China Quarterly [online]
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Barakat, B. & Jaf, S., 'Beyond Traditional Classifiers: Evaluating Large Language Models for Robust Hate Speech Detection' (2025), Computation, 13(8), 196
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Barberis, C.F. & Huseynli, M., 'Obliged to hate: The successful stigmatisation of anti-war voices in Azerbaijan' (2025), Review of International Studies [online]
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Barbosa, M., Arcila, C. & Sánchez-Holgado, P., 'LGBTphobia on social media: Systematic review of large-scale hate speech detection and classification | LGTBfobia en redes sociales: Revisión sistemática de la detección y clasificación de discurso de odio a gran escala' (2025), Empiria, (64), pp. 51–79
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Barnes, M.R., 'Complex Harms in Online Speech: The Limits of the Illocutionary' (2025), in P. J. Connolly, S.C. Goldberg & J.M. Saul (Eds.) Conversations Online Explorations in Philosophy of Language (pp. 239–260), Oxford: Oxford Academic
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Bastos, A.T. & Ravetti, M.G., 'Diversity-Aware Graphormer: Insights from Hate Speech Detection on 4Chan' (2025), IEEE International Conference on Communications, pp. 7146–7151
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Bastos, B. & Nemer, D., 'Content analysis of political disinformation spread by Jair Bolsonaro on Twitter/X | Análise de conteúdo da desinformação política disseminada por Jair Bolsonaro no Twitter/X' (2025), Caderno CRH, 38, e025024
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Bastos, B. & Nemer, D., 'Content analysis of political disinformation spread by Jair Bolsonaro on Twitter/X' (2025), First Monday, 30(7)
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Bäumler, J., Riebe, T., Kaufhold, M.-A. & Reuter, C., 'Harnessing Inter-Organizational Collaboration and Automation to Combat Online Hate Speech: A Qualitative Study with German Reporting Centers' (2025), Proceedings of the ACM on Human Computer Interaction, 9(2), CSCW093
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