Publications: Religion and hate crime
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Marcus, I.G., 'How the West became antisemitic: Jews and the formation of Europe, 800-1500' (2024), Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
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Martínez-Torrón, J., 'Hate Speech, Offences to Religion, and Public Morals in Strasbourg Case Law' (2024), in J. Martínez-Torrón & L.-A. Thio (Eds.) Fundamental Rights, Religion and Human Dignity: A Constitutional Journey (pp. 129–164), London: Routledge
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Masadeh, M., Davanager, H.J. & Muaad, A.Y., 'A Novel Machine Learning-based Framework for Detecting Religious Arabic Hatred Speech in Social Networks' (2022), International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 13(9), pp. 767-776
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Mason, G., 'Hate crime as a moral category: Lessons from the Snowtown case' (2007), Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 40(3), pp.249-271
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Mason, G., 'The reconstruction of hate language' (2007), in Gelber, K. & Stone, A. (eds.) Hate Speech and Freedom of Speech in Australia. The Federation Press.
Masud, M. & Rahal, M.S., 'The Blurred Lines of Freedom of Expression: Analysing Desecration of the Holy Qur’an between Constitutional Guarantees and Illegality of Incitement to Hatred against Religious Minorities' (2025), Manchester Journal of Transnational Islamic Law and Practice, 21(1), pp. 140–159
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Maurer, M., 'Conspirituality and meme culture: transgressive dynamics in right-wing esoteric social media discourse' (2024), Religion [online]
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Mavengano, E. & Mhute, I. (Eds.), 'Sub-Saharan Political Cultures of Deceit in Language, Literature, and the Media, Volume II: Across National Contexts' (2023), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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McGhee, D., 'Intolerant Britain?: Hate, citizenship and difference' (2005), Maidenhad: Open University Press
McGuire, K. & Salter, M., 'Legal responses to religious hate crime: Identifying critical issues' (2014), King's Law Journal, 25(1), pp.159-184
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McGuire, K. & Salter, M., 'Islam and religious hate crime: Exploring the role of religion and crime' (2022), in P. Birch, C. Murray & A. McInnes (Eds.) Crime, Criminal Justice and Religion: A Critical Appraisal (pp. 179-192), London: Routledge
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McNamara, L., 'History, memory and judgment: Holocaust denial, the history wars and law’s problems with the past' (2004), Sydney Law Review, 26(3), pp.353-394
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McNamara, L., 'Salvation and the state: Religious vilification law and religious speech' (2007), in Gelber, K. & Stone, A. (eds.) Hate Speech and Freedom of Speech in Australia. The Federation Press.
Meer, N., 'Racialization and religion: Race, culture and difference in the study of antisemitism and Islamophobia' (2013), Ethnic and Racial Studies, 36(3), pp.385-398
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Menezes, M., 'Homotransphobic hate crimes and intersectionalities in Portugal: Analysis of Official Cases 2015-2020 | Crimes de ódio homotransfóbicos e interseccionalidades em Portugal: Análise de Caso Oficial 2015-2020' (2024), European Public and Social Innovation Review, 9
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Meng, M., 'Why Destroy a Synagogue? A Reflection on Hitler’s Metaphysical Antisemitism' (2024), German History, 42(2), pp. 214–230
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Metz, A., 'Leopoldo Lugones and the Jews: The contradictions of Argentine nationalism' (1992), Ethnic and Racial Studies, 15(1), pp.36-60
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Milwicki, A., 'Baptizing Nazism: An analysis of the religious roots of American neo-Nazism' (2014), Journal of Hate Studies, 12(1), pp. 73-99
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MisirHiralall, S.D. & Soules, K.E., 'Introduction: Religious Literacy in Progressive Society' (2025), in S.D. MisirHiralall & K.E. Soules (Eds.) Religious Literacies in Educational Contexts: Interdisciplinary Perspectives (pp. 1–16), New York: Routledge
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Missier, C.A., 'A Qualitative Study of Digital Religious Influence: Perspectives from Christian, Hindu, and Muslim Gen Y and Gen Z in Mumbai, India' (2025), Religions, 16(1), 73
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Monteiro, A. & Jayasankar, K.P., 'Singing in Saffron Times: Documentary Film and Resistance to Majoritarian Politics in India' (2024), in D.M. Menon & A. Taha (Eds.) Cinemas of the Global South: Towards a Southern Aesthetics (pp. 72–106), London: Routledge India
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Moolakkattu, J.S., 'Majoritarianism and the Differential Ownership of Democracy in India' (2025), Peace Review [online]
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Moses, A.D., 'Paranoia and partisanship: Genocide studies, Holocaust historiography, and the ‘apocalyptic conjuncture’' (2011), The Historical Journal, 54(2), pp.553-583
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Mulubrhan, G., Tekulu, F.B., Gebre, H.T., Hailu, H.G., Asgedom, D.B. & Hadgu, T.B., 'The War in Tigray and Its Immediate Impact on Cultural Heritage in Eastern Tigray' (2024), Journal of African Archaeology [online]
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Mundenda, D., 'Re-reading John 3:26–27: A comparative analysis of the politics of intolerance in Zimbabwe' (2023), HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 79(4), a9009
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Musial, B., 'Jewish resistance in Poland’s Eastern borderlands during the Second World War, 1939-1941' (2006), Patterns of Prejudice, 38(4), pp.371-382
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Mutawali, M., 'Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘a as the Foundation of Islamic Moderation: Theo-Philosophical Insight against Extreme Religious Ideology' (2023), Ulumuna, 27(1), pp. 341–366
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Nash, D. & Bakalis, C., 'Incitement to religious hatred and the “symbolic”: How will the Racial and Religious Hatred Act 2006 work?' (2007), Liverpool Law Review, 28(3), pp.349-375
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Nasir, N., 'Need for Character Development Program Based on Islamic Doctrines as a Counter-Terrorism Approach at HEIs of Pakistan' (2022), Religion and Education [online]
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Neller, J., 'Race, religion, law: an intertextual micro-genealogy of ‘stirring up hatred’ provisions in England and Wales' (2022), Critical Discourse Studies [online]
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Nemes, I., 'Antisemitic hostility' (1997), in Cunneen, C., Fraser, D. & Tomsen, S. (eds.) Faces of Hate: Hate Crime in Australia. Sydney: Hawkins Press.
Nie, F., 'Internalized Racism? A Study of Christian Nationalism and Perceptions of Asian Hate and White Privilege Among Asians and Asian Americans' (2024), Review of Religious Research [online]
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Nie, F., 'Is Asian Hate Just About Race? Religious Discrimination and Smoking Among Asian and Asian American Adults in the USA' (2024), Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities [online]
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Nie, F., 'Asian Hate, religion, and perceived changes in physical health: exploring the flip side of minority stress during the COVID-19 pandemic' (2024), Ethnicity and Health [online]
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Nie, F., 'Asian Hate, Minority Stress, and Religious Coping: A Study of Asian and Asian American Adults in the USA During the COVID-19 Pandemic' (2022), Journal of Religion and Health [online]
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Nie, F., 'Is Asian Hate Just About Race? Religious Discrimination and Smoking Among Asian and Asian American Adults in the USA' (2025), Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, 12(2), pp. 1041–1051
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Nie, F., 'Internalized Racism? A Study of Christian Nationalism and Perceptions of Asian Hate and White Privilege Among Asians and Asian Americans' (2025), Review of Religious Research, 67(1), pp. 106–125
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Nigussie, H., Kiflu, G. & Desta, B., 'Echoes of Violence: Analyzing Hate Speech in the Ethiopian Broadcast Media' (2024), Journal of Communication Inquiry [online]
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Nizaruddin, F., 'Resisting the configurations for a Hindu nation' (2020), HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory, 10(3), pp. 726-733
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Nor, M.W.M. & Gale, P., 'Growing Fear of Islamisation: Representation of Online Media in Malaysia' (2021), Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs [online]
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Norma, M.-D., 'Currents of Innuendo Converge on an American Path to Political Hate' (2023), Daedalus, 152(3), pp. 194–211
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Norris, D., 'Are laws proscribing incitement to religious hatred compatible with freedom of speech?' (2008), UCL Human Rights Review, 1(1), pp.102-117
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Olmos-Alcaraz, A., 'Islamophobia and Twitter: The Political Discourse of the Extreme Right in Spain and Its Impact on the Public' (2023), Religions, 14(4), 506
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Orjuela, C., 'Countering Buddhist Radicalisation: Emerging Peace Movements in Myanmar and Sri Lanka' (2019), Third World Quarterly [online]
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Östling, E.A.W., '‘The wrath of God on children of disobedience’: COVID-19 in the theology and ideology of the Westboro Baptist Church' (2021), Approaching Religion, 11(2), pp. 82-97
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Özer, U. & Taşkın, B., 'The Human Rights Action Plan and the Representation of Turkey’s Non-Muslim Minorities' (2023), Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe, 22(1), pp. 63–93
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Pae, K.C. & Lee, B. (Eds.), 'Embodying antiracist Christianity: Asian American theological resources for just racial relations' (2023), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Pagotto, T., 'Cultural heritage accused of anti-Semitism: the German legal system and the «sows of the Jews» | Beni storico-artistici tacciati di antisemitismo: l’ordinamento tedesco e le «scrofe degli ebrei»' (2024), Quaderni Di Diritto E Politica Ecclesiastica, 32(2), pp. 669–682
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Pak, V., 'Queer Correctives: Discursive Neo-homophobia, Sexuality and Christianity in Singapore' (2025), London: Bloomsbury Academic
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Paladini, L. & Iglesias Vázquez, M. del Ángel (Eds.), 'Protection and Promotion of Freedom of Religions and Beliefs in the European Context' (2023), Cham: Springer
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