Publications: Consequences of hate crime
S
Stacey, M., 'Distinctive characteristics of sexual orientation bias crimes' (2011), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26(15), pp.3013-3032
View the publication online
Storry, K., 'The implications of the Macpherson Report into the death of Stephen Lawrence' (2000), Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 12(1), pp.106-113
View the publication online
Stotzer, R.L., 'Gender identity and hate crimes: Violence against transgender people in Los Angeles County' (2008), Sexuality Research and Social Policy: Journal of NSRC, 5(1), pp.43-52
Stotzer, R.L., 'Violence against transgender people: A review of United States data' (2009), Aggression and Violent Behavior, 14(3), pp.170-179
View the publication online
Stroińska, M. & Cecchetto, V., 'Can There Be a ‘Safe Haven’ for Trauma Survivors in This Social Media Dominated World?' (2019), Trames, 23(2), pp. 223-238
View the publication online
Syahputra, I., 'Expressions of Hatred and the Formation of Spiral of Anxiety on Social Media in Indonesia' (2019), SEARCH (Malaysia), 11(1), pp. 95-112
View the publication online
Szymanski, D.M., 'Heterosexism and sexism as correlates of psychological distress in lesbians' (2005), Journal of Counseling & Development, 83(3), pp.355-360
View the publication online
W
Wachs, S., Costello, M., Wright, M.F., Flora, K., Daskalou, V., Maziridou, E., Kwon, Y., Na, E.-Y., Sittichai, R., Biswal, R., Singh, R., Almendros, C., Gámez-Guadix, M., Gӧrzig, A. & Hong, J.S., '“Dnt Let ’Em h8 U!”: Applying the Routine Activity Framework to Understand Cyberhate Victimization Among Adolescents Across Eight Countries' (2021), Computers and Education, 160, 104026
View the publication online
Wagner, G.J., Bogart, L.M., Galvan, F.H., Banks, D. & Klein, D.J., 'Discrimination as a key mediator of the relationship between posttraumatic stress and HIV treatment adherence among African American men' (2012), Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 35(1), pp.8-18
View the publication online
Walfield, S.M., Socia, K.M. & Powers, R.A., 'Religious motivated hate crimes: Reporting to law enforcement and case outcomes' (2016), American Journal of Criminal Justice [online]
View the publication online
Wallenberg, J.S., 'The impact of racial slurs and racism on the perceptions and punishment of violent crime' (2008), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 23(5), pp.685-701
View the publication online
Walters, M.A. & Hoyle, C., 'Exploring the everyday world of hate victimization through community mediation' (2012), International Review of Victimology, 18(1), pp.7-24
View the publication online
Walters, M.A. & Hoyle, C., 'Healing harms and engendering tolerance: The promise of restorative justice for hate crime' (2010), in Chakraborti, N. (ed.) (2010) Hate Crime: Concepts, policy, future directions, Devon: Willan Publishing
Walters, M.A., Paterson, J., Brown, R. & McDonnell, L., 'Hate crimes against trans people: Assessing emotions, behaviors, and attitudes toward criminal justice agencies' (2017), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online], pp.1-31
View the publication online
Weber, M., Viehmann, C., Ziegele, M. & Schemer, C., 'Online Hate Does Not Stay Online – How Implicit and Explicit Attitudes Mediate the Effect of Civil Negativity and Hate in User Comments on Prosocial Behavior' (2020), Computers in Human Behavior, 104
View the publication online
Welch, M., 'Scapegoats of September 11th: Hate crime and state crimes in the war on terror' (2006), Rutgers University Press.
Willis, D.G., 'Meanings in adult male victims’ experiences of hate crime and its aftermath' (2008), Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 29(6), pp.567-584
Z
Zaykowski, H., 'Racial disparities in hate crime reporting' (2010), VIolence and Victims, 25(3), pp.378-394
View the publication online