Publications: Cyber hate (online hate crime)
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Chimuanya, L., Tagbo, C. & Owoeye, S.T., 'An Investigation of The Dominant Themes In Online Political Leadership Campaigns: A Case Study Of The OBIdient Campaign Discourse on X' (2025), Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 7(2), pp. 761–772
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Chinchole, D., Daberao, A., Pendharkar, M. & Choubey, S., 'Review and Implementation on Hate Speech Detection Using Neural Networks' (2024), ISML 2024, Intelligent Systems and Machine Learning Conference, pp. 628–635
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Chinivar, S., Roopa, M.S., Arunalatha, J.S. & Venugopal, K.R., 'Online Hate Speech Identification Using Fine-tuned ALBERT' (2023), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 719 LNNS, pp. 289–300
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Chinnaiah, V., Dhayanithi, M., Patturaj, S., Ranganathan, R. & Mohan, V.B.A., 'Fake Trend Detection in Twitter Using Machine Learning' (2025), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 977 LNNS, pp. 1–11
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Chinnasamy, P., Ayyasamy, R.K., Krishnan, K., Kumar, V., Jalil, N.B.A. & Kiran, A., 'Defending Against Digital Threats: Machine Learning Techniques for Cyber Persecution Detection' (2024), 5th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Data Sciences, AiDAS 2024 - Proceedings, pp. 575–580
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Chinnasamy, S., Salvosa, F.F. & Esguerra, C.V., 'COVID-19 disinformation and fake news circulation—from the perspective of Global South Countries' (2024), in I. Volkmer, B. Mutsvairo, S. Bebawi, A. Heinrich & A. Castillo (Eds.) Ecologies of Global Risk Journalism: Conceptualizing Local Journalism in an Era of Deep Disruptions (pp. 79–98), London: Routledge
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Chiril, P., Benamara, F. & Moriceau, V., '“Be nice to your wife! The restaurants are closed”: Can Gender Stereotype Detection Improve Sexism Classification?' (2021), Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Findings of ACL: EMNLP 2021, pp. 2833-2844
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Chitrakar, R., 'Threat perception in online anti-migrant speech: A Slovene case study' (2020), Slovenscina 2.0, 8(1), pp. 66-91
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Chiu, A., Sood, K., Rincon, A. & Doran, D., 'Detecting Hate Speech on Social Media with Respect to Adolescent Vulnerability' (2023), 2023 IEEE 13th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference, CCWC 2023, pp. 724-728
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Chnini, M., Fredj, N., Bensaid, F. & Kacem, Y.H., 'Violent Speech Detection in Educational Environments' (2023), Proceedings of IEEE/ACS International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications, AICCSA
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Choo, A., Pal, A., Rajanala, S. & Sen, A., 'META: Text Detoxification by leveraging METAmorphic Relations and Deep Learning Methods' (2024), APSIPA ASC 2024 - Asia Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference 2024
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Chopra, A., Sharma, D.K., Jha, A. & Ghosh, U., 'A Framework for Online Hate Speech Detection on Code-mixed Hindi-English Text and Hindi Text in Devanagari' (2023), ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing, 22(5), 134
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Choquette, E., Bédard, S. & Ismail, A.B., 'Is humour effective in combating hate speech? Maybe not so clearly' (2024), European Journal of Humour Research, 12(4), pp. 82–104
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Choudhary, M., Agarwal, B. & Goyal, V., 'Hate Speech Detection: Leveraging LLM-GPT2 with Fine-Tuning and Multi-Shot Techniques' (2025), Procedia Computer Science, 258, pp. 2817–2825
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Choudhary, M., Chouhan, S.S., Pilli, E.S. & Singh, N., 'MSPIS: Multimodal Suspicious Profile Identification System in Online Social Network' (2023), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 14301 LNCS, pp. 621–628
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Chovanec, J., '‘Re-educating the Roma? You must be joking..’: Racism and prejudice in online discussion' (2021), Discourse and Society, 32(2), pp. 156-174
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Chow, D.V., Natania, F., Nathanael, O.T., Setiawan, K.E. & Hasani, M.F., 'Cyberbullying Detection: An Investigation into Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning Techniques' (2023), 2023 5th International Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent Systems, ICORIS 2023
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Chowdhury, A.G., Didolkar, A., Sawhney, R. & Shah, R.R., 'Beyond Hostile Linguistic Cues: The Gravity of Online Milieu for Hate Speech Detection in Arabic' (2019), HT 2019 - Proceedings of the 30th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media, pp. 285-286
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Chowdhury, F.A., Saha, D., Hasan, M.R., Saha, K. & Mueen, A., 'Examining factors associated with Twitter account suspension following the 2020 U.S. presidential election' (2021), Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining, ASONAM 2021, pp. 607-612
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Chowdhury, S.A., Mubarak, H., Abdelali, A., Jung, S.-G., Jansen, B.J. & Salminen, J., 'A multi-platform Arabic news comment dataset for offensive language detection' (2020), LREC 2020 - 12th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, Conference Proceedings, pp. 6203-6212
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Christakis, D.A. & Hale, L. (Eds.), 'Handbook of Children and Screens: Digital Media, Development, and Well-Being from Birth Through Adolescence' (2025), Cham: Springer
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Chu, T.M., Weitzel, L. & Quaresma, P., 'Comparative Analysis of Hate Speech Detection Models on Brazilian Portuguese Data: Modified BERT vs. BERT vs. Standard Machine Learning Algorithms' (2024), Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Data Science, Technology and Applications, DATA 2024, pp. 392–400
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Chua, T.-S. & Ngo, C.-W. (Eds.), 'WWW ’24: Companion Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2024' (2024), WWW '24: The ACM Web Conference 2024, Singapore, 13-17 May 2024
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Chun, W.H.K., Hong, G.K. & Nakamura, L., '“Understanding” Asians: Anti-Asian Racism, Sentimentality, Sentiment Analysis, and Digital Surveillance' (2024), Critical Inquiry, 50(3), pp. 425–451
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Chung, M., Lee, S. & Keum, H., 'Seeing is Behaving? The Role of Social Norms in the Relationship Between Witnessing and Perpetrating Online Hate' (2023), Communication Reports [online]
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Chung, M., Lee, S. & Keum, H., 'From Bystanders to Perpetrators: The Influence of Normative Perceptions and Cognitive Empathy on Online Hate in Korea' (2025), International Journal of Communication, 19, pp. 2084–2103
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Chung, Y.-L., Guerini, M. & Agerri, R., 'Multilingual Counter Narrative Type Classification' (2021), 8th Workshop on Argument Mining, ArgMining 2021 – Proceedings, pp. 125-132
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Chung, Y.-L., Talat, Z., Nozza, D., Plaza-del-Arco, F.M., Röttger, P., Davani, A.M. & Calabrese, A. (Eds.), 'Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms (WOAH 2024)' (2024), NAACL 2024 - 8th Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms, WOAH 2024, Mexico City, Mexico (June 2024)
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Chung, Y.-L., Tekiroglu, S.S. & Guerini, M., 'Italian counter narrative generation to fight online hate speech' (2020), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2769
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Cignarella, A.T., Chierchiello, E., Ferrando, C., Frenda, S., Lo, S.M. & Marra, A., 'From Hate Speech to Societal Empowerment: A Pedagogical Journey Through Computational Thinking and NLP for High School Students' (2024), TeachNLP 2024 - 6th Workshop on Teaching NLP, Proceedings of the Workshop, pp. 54–65
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Cignarella, A.T., Frenda, S., Lai, M., Patti, V. & Bosco, C., '#DEACTIVHATE: An Educational Experience for Recognizing and Counteracting Online Hate Speech' (2023), Italian Journal of Computational Linguistics, 9(2), pp. 7–32
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Cincović, J., Radenković, U., Mićović, M., Milaković, A., Jocović, V. & Drašković, D., 'Applied Artificial Intelligence in Detecting Hate Speech' (2025), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 1446 LNNS, pp. 107–114
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Cinelli, M., Pelicon, A., Mozetič, I., Quattrociocchi W., Novak, P.K. & Zollo, F., 'Dynamics of online hate and misinformation' (2021), Scientific Reports, 11(1), 22083
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Cirujano, E.V., Nieta, M.Á.S.D.L. & Zaragoza, J.P., 'The treatment of racism in the Spanish online sports press: the Vinicius case | O tratamento do racismo na imprensa desportiva online espanhola: o caso Vinicius' (2024), Icono14, 22(1)
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Cisnero, M.J.R. & Bueno, R.O., 'UO @ HaSpeeDe2: Ensemble model for Italian hate speech detection' (2020), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2765
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Civila, S., García-Rojas, A.D. & Gómez, Á.H., 'Media literacy as a tool for preventing discrimination in classrooms | LA ALFABETIZACIÓN MEDIÁTICA COMO HERRAMIENTA DE PREVENCIÓN DE LA DISCRIMINACIÓN EN LAS AULAS' (2024), Encuentros (Maracaibo), (20), pp. 309–324
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Civila, S., Romero-Rodríguez, L.M. & Aguaded, I., 'Symbolic-discursive violence and new media: An epistemological perspective' (2021), Catalan Journal of Communication and Cultural Studies, 13(1), pp. 43-61
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Clark, M.H., 'The unnerved and unhoused: a rhetorical analysis of save Austin now’s campaign to disband unhoused individuals from Austin, Texas' (2023), Argumentation and Advocacy [online]
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Clarke, C., Hall, M., Mittal, G., Yu, Y., Sajeev, S., Mars, J. & Chen, M., 'Rule By Example: Harnessing Logical Rules for Explainable Hate Speech Detection' (2023), Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 1, pp. 364–376
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Cleland, J. & Dixon, K., 'Sports and cybercrime: an overview of a growing threat' (2025), Managing Sport and Leisure [online]
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Clevenger, S., Kelley, S., & Ratajczak, K. (Eds.), 'Queer Victimology: Understanding the Victim Experience (1st edition)' (2023), New York: Routledge
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Coalition for Racial Equality and Rights, 'Hate is hate – Even when it’s online: A short guide to dealing with online hate speech' (2017)
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Çoban, S. & Giritli İnceoğlu, Y. (Eds.), 'Media, Populism and Hate Speech' (2025), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill
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Coche, E., 'Privatised Enforcement and the Right to Freedom of Expression in a World Confronted With Terrorism Propaganda Online' (2018), Internet Policy Review, 7(4)
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Cochliou, D., Poulakidakos, S., Rigou, M. & Papathanassopoulos, S., 'Hate-Speech in Greece and Cyprus: How Public Communication Practitioners Discuss the Phenomenon' (2024), Journalism Practice [online]
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Coe, P., 'The Draft Online Safety Bill and the regulation of hate speech: have we opened Pandora’s box?' (2022), Journal of Media Law [online]
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Coester, M., 'The Concept of Prejudice Crime' (2018), Knowledge Creates Democracy - Open Access Series of the IDZ
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Cohen, S., Presil, D., Katz, O., Arbili, O., Messica, S. & Rokach, L., 'Enhancing social network hate detection using back translation and GPT-3 augmentations during training and test-time' (2023), Information Fusion, 99, 101887
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'Taking North American White Supremacist groups seriously: The scope and the challenge of hate speech on the internet' (2018), International Journal For Crime, Justice And Social Democracy, 7(2), pp.38-57
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'Social responsibility on the Internet: Addressing the challenge of cyberbullying' (2018), Aggression and Violent Behavior, 39, pp.42-52
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