Publications: Cyber hate (online hate crime)
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Piñeiro Otero, T., Martínez Rolán, X. & Castro Souto, L.M., 'Do Trolls Dream of Women in Power? An Approach to Gender Trolling as Political Violence | Trolls sonham com mulheres no poder? Uma abordagem do trolling de gênero como violência política' (2024), Anuario Electronico de Estudios en Comunicacion Social Disertaciones, 17(2)
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Piñeiro-Otero, T. & Martínez-Rolán, X., 'Step outside and say that: Analysis of hate speech against women on Twitter | [Eso no me lo dices en la calle. Análisis del discurso del odio contra las mujeres en Twitter]' (2021), Profesional de la Informacion, 30(5), e300502
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Pintak, L., Bowe, B.J. & Albright, J., 'Influencers, Amplifiers, and Icons: A Systematic Approach to Understanding the Roles of Islamophobic Actors on Twitter' (2021), Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly [online]
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Pira, F., 'Disinformation a problem for democracy: profiling and risks of consensus manipulation' (2023), Frontiers in Sociology, 8, 1150753
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Pitsilis, G.K., Ramampiaro, H. & Langseth, H., 'Effective hate-speech detection in Twitter data using recurrent neural networks' (2018), Appl Intell, 48(12), pp.4730-4742
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Plakidis, M. & Rehm, G., 'A Dataset of Offensive German Language Tweets Annotated for Speech Acts' (2022), 2022 Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2022, pp. 4799-4807
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Plaza-Del-Arco, F.-M., Molina-González, M.D., Ureña-López, L.A. & Martín-Valdivia, M.T., 'Detecting Misogyny and Xenophobia in Spanish Tweets Using Language Technologies' (2020), ACM Transactions on Internet Technology, 20(2), 3369869
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Plaza-del-Arco, F.M., Molina-González, M.D., Ureña-López, L.A. & Martín-Valdivia, M.T., 'Comparing Pre-Trained Language Models for Spanish Hate Speech Detection' (2021), Expert Systems with Applications, 166, 114120
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Plaza-Del-Arco, F.M., Molina-Gonzalez, M.D., Urena-Lopez, L.A. & Martin-Valdivia, M.T., 'A multi-task learning approach to hate speech detection leveraging sentiment analysis' (2021), IEEE Access, 9, 9509436, pp. 112478-112489
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Plaza-Del-Arco, F.M., Nozza, D. & Hovy, D., 'Respectful or Toxic? Using Zero-Shot Learning with Language Models to Detect Hate Speech' (2023), Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 60–68
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Plhák, J., Sotolář, O., Lebedíková, M. & Šmahel, D., 'Classification of Adolescents’ Risky Behavior in Instant Messaging Conversations' (2023), Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, 206, pp. 2390–2404
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Poblete, B., 'Mining social networks to learn about rumors, hate speech, bias and polarization – Abstract' (2020), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2758, pp. 1-2
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Podolak, J., Łukasik, S., Balawender, P., Ossowski, J., Piotrowski, J., Bąkowicz, K. & Sankowski, P., 'LLM generated responses to mitigate the impact of hate speech' (2024), EMNLP 2024 - 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Findings of EMNLP 2024, pp. 15860–15876
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Pohjonen, M., 'Horizons of hate: A comparative approach to social media hate speech' (2018), VOX-Pol Network of Excellence
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Pohlmann, J., Barbaresi, A. & Leinen, P., 'Platform regulation and overblocking – The NetzDG discourse in Germany' (2023), Communications [online]
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Pokkuluri, K.S., Sivakoti, R., Raja Rao, P.B.V., Murthy, P.T.S., Pamarthi, N., Varma, C.P., Gurujukota, R.B. & Usha Devi N, S.S.S.N., 'Hate Speech Detection Using Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN)' (2025), Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, LNICST, 599 LNICST, pp. 45–51
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Pokkuluri, K.S., Usha Devi, N. & Khang, A., 'Quantum-powered hate speech detection: Enhancing recurrent neural networks (RNNS) for safer online spaces' (2024), in A. Kang & K.C. Rath (Eds.) The Quantum Evolution: Application of AI and Robotics in the Future of Quantum Technology (pp. 386–400), Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
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Polignano, M., Basile, P., de Gemmis, M. & Semeraro, G., 'Hate Speech Detection Through Alberto Italian Language Understanding Model' (2019), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2521
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Polignano, M., Colavito, G., Musto, C., De Gemmis, M. & Semeraro, G., 'Lexicon Enriched Hybrid Hate Speech Detection with Human-Centered Explanations' (2022), UMAP2022 - Adjunct Proceedings of the 30th ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization, pp. 184-191
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Polli, C. & Sindoni, M.G., 'Multimodal computation or interpretation? Automatic vs. critical understanding of text-image relations in racist memes in English' (2024), Discourse, Context and Media, 57, 100755
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Polyzoidou, V., 'Digital Violence Against Women: Is There a Real Need for Special Criminalization?' (2024), International Journal for the Semiotics of Law [online]
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Pontes, C., Fonseca, A., Moro, S., Batista, F., Ribeiro, R., Marques, C., Carvalho, P., Silva, C. & Guerra, R., 'Unveiling Patterns of Hate Speech in the Portuguese Sphere: A Social Network Analysis Approach' (2025), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 1176 LNNS, pp. 70–81
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Pookpanich, P. & Siriborvornratanakul, T., 'Offensive language and hate speech detection using deep learning in football news live streaming chat on YouTube in Thailand' (2024), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 14(1), 18
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Poole, E., Giraud, E.H., Richardson, J.E. & de Quincey, E., 'Expedient, Affective, and Sustained Solidarities? Mediated Contestations of Islamophobia in the Case of Brexit, the Christchurch Terror Attack, and the COVID-19 Pandemic' (2023), Social Media and Society, 9(3)
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Poorani, S. & Valantina, G.M., 'Recognizing and removal of hate speech from social media using Google Net Classifier in comparison with Bayesian Regression for improved accuracy' (2025), in B.T. Hung, M. Sekar, A. ESI & R.S. Kumar (Eds.) Applications of Mathematics in Science and Technology (pp. 562-565), London: CRC Press
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Poorani, S. & Valantina, G.M., 'Identification of hate speech from social media using GoogleNet classifier in comparison with KNN classifier' (2024), 2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2024
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Popa-Wyatt, M., 'Online Hate: Is Hate an Infectious Disease? Is Social Media a Promoter?' (2023), Journal of Applied Philosophy [online]
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Popova, I., 'Digital Platforms Regulation in Brazil: The Political Context of New Laws Adoption | Регулирование цифровых платформ в Бразилии: политический контекст согласования новых законов' (2024), International Organisations Research Journal, 19(2), pp. 93–109
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Poulakidakos, S., Veneti, A. & Rovisco, M. (Eds.), 'Social Movements and Everyday Acts of Resistance: Solidarity in a Changing World' (2023), London: Routledge
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Powell, A. & Williams-Johnson, D., '“You dumb cracker b*tch”: The legitimizing of White supremacy during a Twitch ban of HasanAbi' (2023), New Media and Society [online]
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Powell, A., Flynn, A. & Sugiura, L. (Eds.), 'The Palgrave Handbook of Gendered Violence and Technology' (2022), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Pradel, F., 'Influence of hate speech about refugees in search algorithms on political attitudes: An online experiment' (2024), New Media and Society [online]
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Pradhan, R., Chaturvedi, A., Tripathi, A. & Sharma, D.K., 'A Review on Offensive Language Detection' (2020), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 94, pp. 433-439
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Pradhan, S.R., Yadav, S., Yang, T., Wang, L., Rathore, B. & Tripathy, H.K., 'Hate and Offensive Speech Detection Using Machine Learning' (2024), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 1085 LNNS, pp. 369–377
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Pradhan, T., Bhutkar, G. & Pangaonkar, A., 'Prototype Design of a Multi-modal AI-Based Web Application for Hateful Content Detection in Social Media Posts' (2022), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13198 LNCS, pp. 404-411
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Prakash Raj, S., Pravin, D., Sabareeswaran, G., Sanjith, R.K. & Gomathi, B., 'Deepfake Detection Using Deep Learning' (2024), 10th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems, ICACCS 2024, pp. 1768–1774
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Prakash, B.A., Wang, D. & Weninger, T. (Eds.), 'Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining, ASONAM 2023' (2023), New York: Association for Computing Machinery
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Prakash, V.J. & Vijay, S.A.A., 'A Unified Framework for Analyzing Textual Context and Intent in Social Media' (2024), ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, 15(6), 118
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Pranith, P., Samhita, V., Sarath, D. & Thenmozhi, D., 'Homophobia and Transphobia Detection of Youtube Comments in Code-Mixed Dravidian Languages using Deep learning' (2022), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3395, pp. 117-123
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Prasad, D., Kadambari, K.V., Mukati, R. & Singariya, S., 'Real-Time Multi-Lingual Hate and Offensive Speech Detection in Social Networks Using Meta-Learning' (2023), IEEE Region 10 Annual International Conference, Proceedings/TENCON, pp. 31–35
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Prasad, N., Saha, S. & Bhattacharyya, P., 'A Multimodal Classification of Noisy Hate Speech using Character Level Embedding and Attention' (2021), Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2021-July
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Prasanna Kumar, R., Bharathi Mohan, G., Elakkiya, R. & Varsha, P., 'A Comparison of Word Embeddings for Comment Toxicity Detection: Detection Power of Computer' (2023), 2023 International Conference on Communication, Security and Artificial Intelligence, ICCSAI 2023, pp. 393–398
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Prasetyo, V.R. & Samudra, A.H., 'Hate speech content detection system on Twitter using K-nearest neighbor method' (2022), AIP Conference Proceedings, 2470, 050001
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Pratiwi, R.W., Handayani, S.F., Dairoh, D. & Af'Idah, D.I., 'Sentiment analysis on Twitter reviews data using the bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLTM)' (2024), AIP Conference Proceedings, 3070(1), 030021
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Pratiwit, N.I., Budi, I. & Jiwanggi, M.A., 'Hate Speech Identification Using the Hate Codes for Indonesian Tweets' (2019), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 128-133
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Pratten, E., 'The Manosphere: Incel as Transmedial Construction' (2023), in J. Dalby & M. Freeman (Eds.) Transmedia Selves: Identity and Persona Creation in the Age of Mobile and Multiplatform Media (pp. 147-160), London: Routledge
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Prawiraharja, T.R., 'Legal Sociological Analysis of the Dissemination of False News and Insults Containing Discrimination in the Information and Electronic Transactions Law' (2024), Revista de Direito, Estado e Telecomunicacoes, 16(2), pp. 153–178
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Prażmo, E., 'Foids are worse than animals. A cognitive linguistics analysis of dehumanizing metaphors in online discourse' (2020), Topics in Linguistics, 21(2), pp. 16-27
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Preetham, J. & Anitha, J., 'Offensive Language Detection in Social Media Using Ensemble Techniques' (2023), Proceedings of the International Conference on Circuit Power and Computing Technologies, ICCPCT 2023, pp. 805–808
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Preetham, K., Arun Arumugham, D., Yogesh Kumar, M. & Shameedha Begum, B., 'Abusive Speech Detection and Politeness Transfer' (2024), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13102 LNCS, pp. 81–90
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