Publications: Cyber hate (online hate crime)
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Vicari, R., Elroy, O., Komendantova, N. & Yosipof, A., 'Persistence of misinformation and hate speech over the years: The Manchester Arena bombing' (2024), International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 110, 104635
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Vichare, M., Thorat, S., Uberoi, S., Khedekar, S. & Jaikar, S., 'Toxic Comment Analysis for Online Learning' (2021), ACCESS 2021 - Proceedings of 2021 2nd International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication, Embedded and Secure Systems, pp. 130-135
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Vidgen, B. & Derczynski, L., 'Directions in abusive language training data, a systematic review: Garbage in, garbage out' (2021), PLoS ONE, 15(12 December), e0243300
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Vidgen, B. & Yasseri, T., 'Detecting Weak and Strong Islamophobic Hate Speech on Social Media' (2020), Journal of Information Technology and Politics, 17(1), pp. 66-78
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Vidgen, B., Yasseri, T. & Margetts, H., 'Islamophobes are not all the same! A study of far right actors on Twitter' (2021), Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism [online]
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Vijay & Verma, P., 'Framework to Create Sentiment Lexicons For Extremism Detection in Text Documents' (2023), 2023 International Conference on IoT, Communication and Automation Technology, ICICAT 2023
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Vijay, V. & Verma, P., 'Variants of Naïve Bayes Algorithm for Hate Speech Detection in Text Documents' (2023), 2023 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Communication, AISC 2023, pp. 18-21
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Vijayaraj, A., Shaikumar, R., Pradeep, K., Santosh, V., Sarvana Prabhu, A.N. & Tinku Abenas, T., 'A Comparative Analysis on AI-Driven Speech Protection Approaches' (2024), Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Data Intelligence and Cognitive Informatics, ICDICI 2024, pp. 1036–1041
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Vilím, L., 'Social Media – Hate Speech – Hate Crime' (2021), Connections, 20(2), pp. 57-73
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Villar-Rodríguez, G., Huertas-García, Á., Martín, A., Huertas-Tato, J. & Camacho, D., 'DisTrack: A New Tool For Semi-automatic Misinformation Tracking in Online Social Networks' (2025), Cognitive Computation, 17(1), 12
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Villata, S., 'The Long Road to Trustworthy Natural Language Argumentation' (2024), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, 388, pp. 8–9
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Vishwamitra, N., Hu, R.R., Luo, F., Cheng, L., Costello, M. & Yang, Y., 'On Analyzing COVID-19-Related Hate Speech Using BERT Attention' (2020), Proceedings - 19th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications, ICMLA 2020, 9356255, pp. 669-676
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Vitiugin, F., Senarath, Y. & Purohit, H., 'Efficient Detection of Multilingual Hate Speech by Using Interactive Attention Network with Minimal Human Feedback' (2021), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 130-138
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Vitullo, A., 'The online intersection among Islamophobia, populism, and hate speech: An Italian perspective' (2021), Journal of Religion, Media and Digital Culture, 10(1), pp. 95-114
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Vizcaíno-Verdú, A. & Contreras-Pulido, P., 'Cross-platform hatedom: influencers’ strategies for managing affective aversion | Hatedom multi-plataforma: estratégias dos influencers para gerir a aversão afectiva' (2025), Cuadernos.info, (60), pp. 68–92
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Vlad, G.-A., Zaharia, G.-E., Cercel, D.-C. & Dascalu, M., 'UPB @ DANKMEMES: Italian memes analysis – Employing visual models and graph convolutional networks for meme identification and hate speech detection' (2020), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2765
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Vo, C.N., Huynh, K.B., Luu, S.T. & Do, T.-H., 'ViTHSD: exploiting hatred by targets for hate speech detection on Vietnamese social media texts' (2025), Journal of Computational Social Science, 8(2), 30
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Vo, H.H.-P., Nguyen, H.H. & Do, T.-H., 'Analysis of the Effects of Stop-word Removal in Hate Speech Detection Problem for Vietnamese Social Network Data' (2022), Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, 148, pp. 299-309
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Volkovskii, D. & Bodrunova, S., 'Incivility Balanced? Civil vs. Uncivil Speech in Online Political Discussions as Dependent on Political Parallelism' (2023), Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, LNICST, 494 LNICST, pp. 65-80
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Vrysis, L., Vryzas, N., Kotsakis, R., Saridou, T., Matsiola, M., Vegalis, A., Arcila-Calderón, C. & Dimoulas, C., 'A web interface for analyzing hate speech' (2021), Future Internet, 13(3), 80
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Vujičić Stanković, S. & Mladenović, M., 'An approach to automatic classification of hate speech in sports domain on social media' (2023), Journal of Big Data, 10(1), 109
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Wachs, S. & Wright, M.F., '‘The Moderation of Online Disinhibition and Sex on the Relationship between Online Hate Victimization and Perpetration’' (2019), Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 22(5), pp. 300-306
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Wachs, S., Bilz, L., Wettstein, A., Wright, M.F., Kansok-Dusche, J., Krause, N. & Ballaschk, C., 'Associations Between Witnessing and Perpetrating Online Hate Speech Among Adolescents: Testing Moderation Effects of Moral Disengagement and Empathy' (2022), Psychology of Violence [online]
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Wachs, S., Bilz, L., Wettstein, A., Wright, M.F., Krause, N., Ballaschk, C. & Kansok-Dusche, J., 'The Online Hate Speech Cycle of Violence: Moderating Effects of Moral Disengagement and Empathy in the Victim-To-Perpetrator Relationship' (2022), Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 25(4), pp. 223-229
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Wachs, S., Costello, M., Wright, M.F., Flora, K., Daskalou, V., Maziridou, E., Kwon, Y., Na, E.-Y., Sittichai, R., Biswal, R., Singh, R., Almendros, C., Gámez-Guadix, M., Gӧrzig, A. & Hong, J.S., '“Dnt Let ’Em h8 U!”: Applying the Routine Activity Framework to Understand Cyberhate Victimization Among Adolescents Across Eight Countries' (2021), Computers and Education, 160, 104026
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Wachs, S., Gámez-Guadix, M. & Wright, M.F., 'Online Hate Speech Victimization and Depressive Symptoms among Adolescents: The Protective Role of Resilience' (2022), Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 25(7), pp. 416-423
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Wachs, S., Gámez-Guadix, M., Wright, M.F., Görzig, A. & Schubarth, W., 'How Do Adolescents Cope With Cyberhate? Psychometric Properties and Socio-Demographic Differences of a Coping With Cyberhate Scale' (2020), Computers in Human Behavior, 104 [online]
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Wachs, S., Mazzone, A., Milosevic, T., Wright, M.F., Blaya, C., Gámez-Guadix, M. & O'Higgins Norman, J., 'Online correlates of cyberhate involvement among young people from ten European countries: An application of the Routine Activity and Problem Behaviour Theory' (2021), Computers in Human Behavior, 123, 106872
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Wachs, S., Wright, M.F. & Gámez-Guadix, M., 'From hate speech to HateLess. The effectiveness of a prevention program on adolescents’ online hate speech involvement' (2024), Computers in Human Behavior, 157, 108250
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Wachs, S., Wright, M.F., Sittichai, R., Singh, R., Biswal, R., Kim, E., Yang, S., Gámez-Guadix, M., Almendros, C., Flora, K., Daskalou, V. & Maziridou, E., 'Associations Between Witnessing and Perpetrating Online Hate in Eight Countries: The Buffering Effects of Problem-Focused Coping' (2019), International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(20)
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Wade, M., Baker, S.A. & Walsh, M.J., 'Crowdfunding platforms as conduits for ideological struggle and extremism: On the need for greater regulation and digital constitutionalism' (2023), Policy and Internet [online]
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Wagner, A. & Marusek, S. (Eds.), 'Handbook on Cyber Hate: The Modern Cyber Evil (Law and Visual Jurisprudence Series)' (2024), Cham: Springer
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Waligóra, K., 'The Artivist and the Haters | Artywistka i hejterzy' (2024), Czas Kultury, 2024(1), pp. 47–58
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Walther, J.B., 'Social media and online hate' (2022), Current Opinion in Psychology, 45, 101298
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Walther, J.B., 'The Effects of Social Approval Signals on the Production of Online Hate: A Theoretical Explication' (2024), Communication Research [online]
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Walther, J.B. & Rice, R.E. (Eds.), 'Social Processes of Online Hate' (2024), London: Routledge
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Walther, S. & McCoy, A., 'US Extremism on Telegram: Fueling Disinformation, Conspiracy Theories, and Accelerationism' (2021), Perspectives on Terrorism, 15(2), pp. 100-124
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Wang, C., Day, M. & Wu, C., 'Political Hate Speech Detection and Lexicon Building: A Study in Taiwan' (2022), IEEE Access [online]
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Wang, C.-S., Yang, H.-L., Li, B.-Y. & Chen, H.-Y., 'Can Generative AI Eliminate Speech Harms? A Study on Detection of Abusive and Hate Speech during the COVID-19 Pandemic' (2023), 2023 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics-Asia, ICCE-Asia 2023
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Wang, H., Hee, M.S., Awal, M.R., Choo, K.T.W. & Lee, R.K.-W., 'Evaluating GPT-3 Generated Explanations for Hateful Content Moderation' (2023), IJCAI International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2023, pp. 6255–6263
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Wang, H., Yang, T.R., Naseem, U. & Lee, R.K.-W., 'MultiHateClip: A Multilingual Benchmark Dataset for Hateful Video Detection on YouTube and Bilibili' (2024), MM 2024 - Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, pp. 7493–7502
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Wang, H.M., Bulat, B., Fujimoto, S. & Frey, S., 'Governing for Free: Rule Process Effects on Reddit Moderator Motivations' (2022), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 1655 CCIS, pp. 97-105
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Wang, J., 'Deep Neural Networks for Detecting Hate Speech' (2022), 2022 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Data Science and Computer Application, ICDSCA 2022, pp. 768-772
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Wang, P. & Catalano, T., '‘Chinese virus’: A critical discourse analysis of anti-Asian racist discourse during the COVID-19 pandemic' (2023), Journal of Language and Discrimination, 7(1), pp. 26-51
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Wang, S., 'The Power of Images: How Multimodal Hate Speech Shapes Prejudice and Prosocial Behavioral Intentions' (2024), Social Media and Society, 10(4)
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Wang, S. & Kim, K.J., 'Content Moderation on Social Media: Does It Matter Who and Why Moderates Hate Speech?' (2023), Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking [online]
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Wang, W., Guo, Y., Shen, C., Ding, S., Liao, G., Fu, H. & Prabhakar, P.K., 'Integrity and Junkiness Failure Handling for Embedding-based Retrieval: A Case Study in Social Network Search' (2023), SIGIR 2023 - Proceedings of the 46th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 3250–3254
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Wang, W., Huang, J., Chen, C., Gu, J., Zhang, J., Wu, W., He, P. & Lyu, M., 'Validating Multimedia Content Moderation Software via Semantic Fusion' (2023), ISSTA 2023 - Proceedings of the 32nd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis, pp. 576–588
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Wang, W., Huang, J., Huang, J.-T., Chen, C., Gu, J., He, P. & Lyu, M.R., 'An Image is Worth a Thousand Toxic Words: A Metamorphic Testing Framework for Content Moderation Software' (2023), Proceedings - 2023 38th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering, ASE 2023, pp. 1339–1351
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Wang, X., Wu, M. & Rajtmajer, S., 'From Yellow Peril to Model Minority: Asian stereotypes in social media during the COVID-19 pandemic' (2023), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 283-291
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