Publications: Cyber hate (online hate crime)
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Zinhumwe, T., 'Stoking the Flames of Conflict in Zimbabwe’s Electoral Terrain: Detecting and Reporting Hate Speech in Online Media' (2023), in E. Mavengano & S. Chirongoma (Eds.) Electoral Politics in Zimbabwe, Volume I: The 2023 Election and Beyond (pp. 287–306), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Živković, I. & Petrović, D., 'Political (ab)use of the internet- Facebook in hands of Serbian right-wing | Politička (zlo)upotreba interneta– Fejsbuk u rukama ekstremne desnice' (2024), Sociologija, 66(1), pp. 64–86
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Zohaib, M., Farooque, G., Alsulami, M., Abid, F., Alqazzaz, A., Al Reshan, M.S., Rasheed, J. & Shaikh, A., 'Detecting hate speech in roman Urdu using a convolutional-BiLSTM-based deep hybrid neural network' (2025), PeerJ Computer Science, 11, e3342
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Zufall, F., Hamacher, M., Kloppenborg, K. & Zesch, T., 'A Legal Approach to Hate Speech – Operationalizing the EU’s Legal Framework against the Expression of Hatred as an NLP Task' (2022), NLLP 2022 - Natural Legal Language Processing Workshop 2022, Proceedings of the Workshop, pp. 53-64
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Züfle, M., Dankers, V. & Titov, I., 'Latent Feature-based Data Splits to Improve Generalisation Evaluation: A Hate Speech Detection Case Study' (2023), GenBench 2023 - GenBench: 1st Workshop on Generalisation (Benchmarking) in NLP, Proceedings, pp. 204–213
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Zuleta, L. & Burkal, R., 'Hate speech in the public online debate' (2017), The Danish Institute for Human Rights
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Zulfan, Marpaung, J.L., Rangkuti, R., Lubis, A.P. & Chaldun, W., 'A Dynamic Simulation and Network Analysis of Hate Speech Propagation on Social Media: Integrating Mathematical Modeling and Digital Humanities' (2025), International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering, 15(5), pp. 925–935
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Zúquete, J.P. (Ed.), 'The Palgrave Handbook of Left-Wing Extremism (Volume 1)' (2023), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Đorđević, J.P., 'The Silencing of Rape Victims in Readers’ Comments on Serbian News Websites' (2024), Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly [online]
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