Publications: Hate crime policy
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Killion, V.L., 'Terrorism, violent extremism, and the internet: Free speech considerations' (2023), in P. Terrell (Ed.) Free Speech: Threats, Limits and Challenges (pp. 99-155), Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers
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Kim, H.Y., 'What’s wrong with relying on targeted advertising? Targeting the business model of social media platforms' (2024), Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy [online]
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Kim, M., 'Online gender-based hate speech in South Korea' (2023), International Review of Law, Computers and Technology [online]
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Kohl, U., 'Platform regulation of hate speech–a transatlantic speech compromise?' (2022), Journal of Media Law [online]
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Korpisaari, P., 'From Delfi to Sanchez–when can an online communication platform be responsible for third-party comments? An analysis of the practice of the ECtHR and some reflections on the Digital Services Act' (2022), Journal of Media Law [online]
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Kulenović, E., 'Should Democracies Ban Hate Speech? Hate Speech Laws and Counterspeech' (2022), Ethical Theory and Moral Practice [online]
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Kumar, A.M. & Gupta, S., 'Governance of Social Media Platforms: A Literature Review' (2023), Pacific Asia Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 15(1), pp. 56–86
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Lai, A., 'In Defense of Free Speech in Universities: A Study of Three Jurisdictions' (2023), Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press
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Laverick, W. & Joyce, N.P., 'Reinterpreting the UK Response to Hate Crime' (2020), British Journal of Community Justice, 16(1), pp. 82-102
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Lepoutre, M., 'Hate Speech Laws: Expressive Power Is Not the Answer' (2020), Legal Theory [online]
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Levin, B., Nolan, J.J. & Perst, K., 'U.S. Hate Crime Trends: What Disaggregation of Three Decades of Data Reveals About a Changing Threat and an Invisible Record' (2022), Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 112(4),3, pp. 749-800
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Liu, Z., Luo, C. & Lu, J., 'Hate speech in the Internet context: Unpacking the roles of Internet penetration, online legal regulation, and online opinion polarization from a transnational perspective' (2023), Information Development [online]
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Lopez Valle, V.C.L., Antik, A. & Cavalcante De Lima, E.M.C., 'Facing fake news and hate speech: a new regulatory model for social media | O enfrentamento da desinformação e do discurso de ódio: um novo modelo regulatório para as redes sociais' (2023), Revista Eurolatinoamericana de Derecho Administrativo, 10(1), e239
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López-Cepeda, I., Mañas-Viniegra, L. & Vivar-Zurita, H., 'Fundamental Rights of People With Disabilities Reflected in the Social Discourse of the Main Disability Organisations in Spain' (2021), Janus.net, 2021, pp. 93-111
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Lowe, D., 'Terrorism, Law and Policy: A Comparative Study (Second Edition)' (2022), London: Routledge
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Lowe, D., 'Hate Crime in Northern Ireland: The Need for Legislation and a Bespoke Version of the Prevent Strategy' (2023), Terrorism and Political Violence [online]
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Lulz, S. & Riegner, M., 'Freedom of expression and hate speech' (2021), in P. Dan & A.K. Thiruvengadam (Eds.) Democratic Constitutionalism in India and the European Union: Comparing the Law of Democracy in Continental Polities (pp. 191-222), Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing
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Lunny, A.M., 'Debating Hate Crime: Language, Legislatures, and the Law in Canada' (2017), Vancouver: UBC Press
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Macfarlane, E. (Ed.), 'Dilemmas of free expression' (2021), Toronto: University of Toronto Press
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MacHado, C.C.V. & Aguiar, T.H., 'Emerging Regulations on Content Moderation and Misinformation Policies of Online Media Platforms: Accommodating the Duty of Care into Intermediary Liability Models' (2023), Business and Human Rights Journal [online]
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Makouar, N., Devine, L. & Parker, S., 'Legislating to Control Online Hate Speech: A Corpus-Assisted Semantic Analysis of French Parliamentary Debates' (2023), International Journal for the Semiotics of Law [online]
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Malcom, Z.T., Wenger, M.R. & Lantz, B., 'Politics or Prejudice? Separating the Influence of Political Affiliation and Prejudicial Attitudes in Determining Support for Hate Crime Law' (2022), Psychology, Public Policy, and Law [online]
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Malik, B.A., '“Dignity Embodies Duty”: Islamic Perspective on Combating “Hate Speech”' (2022), Muslim World Journal of Human Rights [online]
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Marais, M.E. & Pretorius, J.L., 'The Constitutionality of the Prohibition of Hate Speech in Terms of Section 10(1) of the Equality Act: A Reply to Botha and Govindjee' (2019), Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 22, pp. 1-37
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Marcus, A., Dombrowski, K. & Hautala, D. , 'Color-conscious anti-racism: Bias and opportunity in the violent victimization of Central American migrants in Long Island, NY' (2016), Human Organization, 75(2), pp.168-180
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Mason, G., 'Blue Lives Matter and Hate Crime Law' (2020), Race and Justice [online]
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Mason, K., 'Harassment and slurs or epistemic injustice? Interrogating discriminatory abuse through safeguarding adult review analysis' (2023), Journal of Adult Protection [online]
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Mazúr, J. & Grambličková, B., 'New Regulatory Force of Cyberspace: The Case of Meta’s Oversight Board' (2023), Masaryk University Journal of Law and Technology, 17(1), pp. 3–32
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McCann, W.S &, Pimley, N., 'Eliminating Extremism: A Legal Analysis of Hate Crime and Terrorism Laws in the United States' (2019), Terrorism and Political Violence [online]
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McCarthy, S., Rowan, W., Mahony, C. & Vergne, A., 'The dark side of digitalization and social media platform governance: a citizen engagement study' (2023), Internet Research [online]
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McGuire, K. & Salter, M., 'Islam and religious hate crime: Exploring the role of religion and crime' (2022), in P. Birch, C. Murray & A. McInnes (Eds.) Crime, Criminal Justice and Religion: A Critical Appraisal (pp. 179-192), London: Routledge
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Meliá, M.C., 'Terrorist Speech, Hate Speech and the Crime of Glorification/Humiliation (Art. 578 of the Penal Code): Is it a Risk or an Imposition of a Particular Previous Vision? | [DISCURSO TERRORISTA, DISCURSO DE ODIO Y EL DELITO DE ENALTECIMIENTO/HUMILLACIÓN (ART. 578 DEL CÓDIGO PENAL): ¿RIESGO O IMPOSICIÓN DE UNA DETERMINADA VISIÓN DEL PASADO?]' (2021), Azafea, 23, pp. 135-164
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Mendola, A., 'Legal discipline of online offences between hate speech and fake news | [Lo statuto giuridico degli illeciti online tra hate speech e fake news]' (2023), Actualidad Juridica Iberoamericana, (18), pp. 1392-1435
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Milczarek, F., 'Preventive content blocking and freedom of expression in the European law–conflict or symbiosis?' (2021), Journal of Media Law [online]
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Millar, S., 'Hate speech: Conceptualisations, interpretations and reactions' (2019), in M. Evans, L. Jeffries & J. O'Driscoll (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Language in Conflict (pp. 145-163). London: Routledge
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Morales, A.G., 'Hate Speech and Binary Exclusions in Europe: A Digital and Communicative Approach' (2022), Age of Human Rights Journal, 18, pp. 199-220
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Morales, V.Y.G., Quesada, J.B. & Torrens, X., 'Dialogic literature for preventing violent extremism: Ustaša hate speech | [Literatura dialógica en la prevención del extremismo violento: el discurso de odio ustacha]' (2021), Revista CIDOB d'Afers Internacionals, (128), pp. 201-223
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Nario-Redmond, M.R., Kemerling, A.A. & Silverman, A., '‘Hostile, Benevolent, and Ambivalent Ableism: Contemporary Manifestations’' (2019), Journal of Social Issues [online]
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Nave, E. & Lane, L., 'Countering online hate speech: How does human rights due diligence impact terms of service?' (2023), Computer Law and Security Review, 51, 105884
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Nourooz Pour, H., 'Transitional justice and online social platforms: Facebook and the Rohingya genocide' (2023), International Journal of Law and Information Technology, 31(2), pp. 95–113
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Özer, U. & Taşkın, B., 'The Human Rights Action Plan and the Representation of Turkey’s Non-Muslim Minorities' (2023), Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe, 22(1), pp. 63–93
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Pap, A.L., 'Neglect, Marginalization, and Abuse: Hate Crime Legislation and Practice in the Labyrinth of Identity Politics, Minority Protection, and Penal Populism' (2020), Nationalities Papers, pp. 1-19
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Park, A., Kim, M. &Kim, E.-S., 'SEM analysis of agreement with regulating online hate speech: influences of victimization, social harm assessment, and regulatory effectiveness assessment' (2023), Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1276568
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Pejchal, V., 'Hate Speech and Human Rights in Eastern Europe: Legislating for Divergent Values' (2020), London: Routledge
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Perry, B., 'Hate crime – capture and contexts from an international perspective' (2018), Knowledge Creates Democracy - Open Access Series of the IDZ
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Peršak, N., 'Criminalising Hate Crime and Hate Speech at EU Level: Extending the List of Eurocrimes Under Article 83(1) TFEU' (2022), Criminal Law Forum [online]
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Pezzella, F.S., 'Constitutional and public policy issues' (2017), in Public policy and law enforcement dilemma (pp. 53-63). Cham: Springer International Publishing
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Pickles, J., 'Policing hate and bridging communities: a qualitative evaluation of relations between LGBT+ people and the police within the North East of England' (2019), Policing and Society
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Pohlmann, J., Barbaresi, A. & Leinen, P., 'Platform regulation and overblocking – The NetzDG discourse in Germany' (2023), Communications [online]
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Powell, R., 'Toothless Rhetoric or Strategic Polemic? A Textual and Contextual Analysis of Japan’s Hate Speech Law' (2022), International Journal for the Semiotics of Law [online]
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