Publications: Hate crime statistics
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Rose, S.M., 'Community interventions concerning Homophobic violence and partner violence against Lesbians' (2003), Journal of Lesbian Studies, 7(4), pp.125-139
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Rose. S.M. & Mechanic, M.B., 'Psychological distress, crime features and help-seeking behaviors related to homophobic bias incidents' (2002), American Behavioral Scientist, 46(1), pp.14-26
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Ross, C.T., 'A multi-level Bayesian analysis of racial bias in police shootings at the county-level in the United States, 2011-2014' (2015), PLoS ONE, 10(11), Article number e0141854
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Ruback, R.B., Gladfelter, A.S. & Lantz, B., 'Hate crime victimization data in Pennsylvania: A useful complement to the Uniform Crime Reports' (2018), Violence and Victims, 33(2), pp.330-350
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Rubenstein, W. B., 'The real story of U.S. hate crimes statistics: An empirical analysis' (2004), Tulane Law Review, 78(4), pp.1213-1246
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Russell, S.T., Franz, B.T. & Driscoll, A.K., 'Same-sex romantic attraction and experiences of violence in adolescence' (2001), American Journal of Public Health, 91(6), pp.903-906
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Sabido, M., Kerr, L.R.F.S., Mota, R.S., Benzaken, A.S., De A. Pinho, A., Guimaraes, M.D.C., Dourado, I., Merchan-Hamman, E. & Kendall, C., 'Sexual violence against men who have sex with men in Brazil: A respondent-driven sampling survey' (2015), AIDS and Behavior, 19(2)
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Sales, J.M., Anderson, K.M., Livingston, M.D., Garbarino, S., Hadera, S., Rose, E.S., Carlson, M.S. & Kalokhe, A.S., 'Experiences of childhood, intimate partner, non-partner, and hate crime-related violence among a sample of people living with HIV in the epicenter of the U.S. HIV epidemic' (2024), Frontiers in Public Health, 12, 1331855
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Scheitle, C.P., 'Crimes occurring at places of worship: An analysis of 2012 newspaper reports' (2016), International Review of Victimology, 22(1), pp.65-74
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Seto, C.H., 'God and Group: The Religious Ecology of Hate Crimes Against Jews and Muslims in the United States' (2024), Justice Quarterly [online]
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Shimkhada, R. & Ponce, N.A., 'Surveying Hate and Its Effects During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Asian Americans and Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders' (2022), American journal of public health, 112(10), pp. 1446-1453
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Sin, C.H., Sheikh, S. & Khanna, M., 'Police readiness for tackling hate crime against people with learning disabilities – Areas for improvement and examples of good practice' (2012), Safer Communities, 11(3), pp.145-153
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Sloan, L.M, King, L. & Sheppard, S., 'Hate crimes motivated by sexual orientation' (1998), Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Sciences, 8(3), pp.25-39
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Smith, K. (ed.), Lader, D., Hoare, J. & Lau, I., 'Hate crime, cyber security and the experience of crime among children: Findings from the 2010/11 British Crime Survey: Supplementary volume 3 to crime in England and Wales 2010/11' (2012), Home Office Statistical Bulletin.
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Spizzirri, G., Eufrásio, R.Á., Abdo, C.H.N. & Lima, M.C.P., 'Proportion of ALGBT adult Brazilians, sociodemographic characteristics, and self-reported violence' (2022), Scientific Reports, 12(1), 11176
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Staetsky, L.D. & Boyd, J., 'The exceptional case? Perceptions and experiences of Antisemitism among Jews in the United Kingdom' (2014), Institute for Jewish Policy Research.
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Stahel, L. & Baier, D., 'Digital Hate Speech Experiences Across Age Groups and Their Impact on Well-Being: A Nationally Representative Survey in Switzerland' (2023), Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 26(7), pp. 519–526
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Stohr, M.K., Vazquez, S.P. & Kleppinger, S., 'It is not paranoia if people really are out to get you: The nature and the extent of hate crime victimization in Idaho' (2006), Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice, 4.1-2, pp.65-91
Stotzer, R.L., 'Violence against transgender people: A review of United States data' (2009), Aggression and Violent Behavior, 14(3), pp.170-179
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Stotzer, R.L., 'Seeking solace in West Hollywood: Sexual orientation-based hate crimes in Los Angeles County' (2010), Journal of Homosexuality, 57(8), pp.987-1003
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Stotzer, R.L. & Hossellman, E., 'Hate crimes on campus: Racial/ethnic diversity and campus safety' (2012), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27(4), pp.644-661
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Strom, K., 'Hate crimes reported in NIBRS, 1997-99' (2001), U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs
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Sutton, H., 'FBI releases report on increased hate crimes' (2016), Campus Security Report, 13(9), p.9
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Swami, V., Pietschnig, J., Stieger, S., Tovee, M.J. & Voracek, M., 'An investigation of weight bias against women and its associations with individual difference factors' (2010), Body Image, 7(3), pp.194-199
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Swank, E., Fahs, B. & Frost, D.M., 'Region, social identities, and disclosure practices as predictors of heterosexist discrimination against sexual minorities in the United States' (2013), Sociological Inquiry, 83(2), pp.238-258
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The Association of Chief Police Officers and Crown Prosecution Service, 'Joint disability hate crime data review' (2014)
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Thorneycroft, R. & Asquith, N.L., 'The dark figure of disablist violence' (2015), Howard Journal of Criminal Justice
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Tiby, E., 'Victimization and fear among lesbians and gay men in Stockholm' (2001), International Review of Victimology, 8(2), pp.217-243
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Tiby, E., 'Constructions of Homophobic hate crimes: Definitions, decisions, data' (2007), Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention, 8(2), pp.114-137
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Tiby, E., 'Constructions of homophobic hate crimes: Definitions, decisions, data' (2007), Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention, 8(2), pp.114-137
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Tucker, J.S., Ewing, B.A., Espelage, D.L., Green, H.D., de la Haye, K. & Pollard, M.S., 'Longitudinal associations of homophobic name-calling victimization with psychological distress and alcohol use during adolescence' (2015), Journal of Adolescent Health
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Turner, H.A., Jones, L.M., Mitchell, K.J. & Brown, A., 'Variations in Hate Crime Cases by Bias Motivation Type: Findings From the National Hate Crime Investigation Study (NHCIS)' (2023), Crime and Delinquency [online]
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Tzioumis, K., 'Detecting discrimination: A dynamic perspective' (2015), Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society)
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UNESCO Chair in Human Rights and Public Authorities, '2020 Report on Hate Incidents in the Basque Country' (2021), UNESCO Chair in Human Rights and Public Authorities at University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU)
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Van Dyke, N. & Tester, G., 'Dangerous climates: Factors associated with variation in racist hate crimes on college campuses' (2014), Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 30(3), pp.290-309
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Vergani, M., Navarro, C., Freilich, J.D. & Chermak, S.M., 'Comparing Different Sources of Data to Examine Trends of Hate Crime in Absence of Official Registers' (2020), American Journal of Criminal Justice [online]
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Vergani, M., Perry, B., Freilich, J., Chermak, S., Scrivens, R., & Link, R., 'PROTOCOL: Mapping the scientific knowledge and approaches to defining and measuring hate crime, hate speech, and hate incidents' (2022), Campbell Systematic Reviews, 18(2), e1228
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Vogel, B.L., 'Perceptions of hate: The extent to which a motive of “hate” influences attitudes of violent crimes' (2000), Journal of Crime and Justice, 23(2), pp.1-25
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Vollaard, B. & Hamed, J., 'Why the police have an effect on violent crime after all: Evidence from the British Crime Survey' (2012), Journal of Law and Economics, 55(4), pp.901-924
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Walls, N.E, Atteberry-Ash, B., Kattari, S.K., Peitzmeier, S., Kattari, L., & Langenderfer-Magruder, L., 'Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, Mental Health, and Bullying as Predictors of Partner Violence in a Representative Sample of Youth' (2019), Journal of Adolescent Health, 64(1), pp.86-92
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Wąsik, M. & Godzisz, P., 'Hate crime in Poland 2012-2016' (2016), Lambda Warsaw, Association for Legal Intervention and The Diversity
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Wei, H., Hswen, Y., Merchant, J.S., Drew, L.B., Nguyen, Q.C., Yue, X., Mane, H. & Nguyen, T.T., 'From Tweets to Streets: Observational Study on the Association Between Twitter Sentiment and Anti-Asian Hate Crimes in New York City from 2019 to 2022' (2024), Journal of Medical Internet Research, 26, e53050
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Williams, M. & Tregidga, J., 'All Wales Hate Crime Research Project research' (2013), Race Equality First and Cardiff University.
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Williams, M.L. & Burnap, P., 'Cyberhate on social media in the aftermath of Woolwich: A case study in computational criminology and big data' (2016), British Journal of Criminology, 56(2), pp.211-238
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Williams, M.L. & Tregidga, J., 'Hate crime victimization in Wales: Psychological and physical impacts across seven hate crime victim types' (2014), British Journal of Criminology, 54(4), pp.946-967
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Wilson, M.M., 'Hate crime victimization, 2004 – 2012 – Statistical Tables' (2014), Bureau of Justice Statistics
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Wilson, M.S. & Ruback, B., 'Hate crimes in Pennsylvania, 1984–99: Case characteristics and police responses' (2003), Justice Quarterly, 20(2), pp.373-398
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Yendell, A. & Pickel, G., 'Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim Feeling in Saxony–Theoretical Approaches and Empirical Findings Based on Population Surveys' (2019), Journal of Contemporary European Studies [online]
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Zempi, I. & Chakraborti, N., '‘They make us feel like we’re a virus’: The multiple impacts of Islamophobic hostility towards veiled Muslim women' (2015), International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, 4(3), pp.44-56
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