Publications: Hate speech
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Burbi, G., Baldrati, A., Agnolucci, L., Bertini, M. & Del Bimbo, A., 'Mapping Memes to Words for Multimodal Hateful Meme Classification' (2023), Proceedings - 2023 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops, ICCVW 2023, pp. 2824–2828
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Burch, L.M., Fielding-Lloyd, B. & Hayday, E.J., '‘Get back to the kitchen, cos u talk s*** on tv’: gendered online abuse and trigger events in sport' (2023), European Sport Management Quarterly [online]
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Burke, S., Diba, P. & Antonopoulos, G.A., '‘You Sick, Twisted Messes’: The Use of Argument and Reasoning in Islamophobic and Anti-Semitic Discussions on Facebook' (2020), Discourse and Society [online]
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Burn, S.M., Kadlec, K. & Rexer, R., 'Effects of subtle heterosexism on gays, lesbians, and bisexuals' (2008), Journal of Homosexuality, 49(2), pp.23-28
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Burnap, P. & Williams, M.L., 'Hate Speech, machine classification and statistical modelling of information flows on Twitter: Interpretation and communication for policy decision making' (2014), The Internet, Policy & Politics Conferences.
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Burnap, P. & Williams, M.L., 'Us and them: Identifying cyber hate on Twitter across multiple protected characteristics' (2016), EPJ Data Science, 5(1)
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Burnham, S.L.F., Arbeit, M.R. & Hilliard, L.J., 'The Subtle Spread of Hateful Memes: Examining Engagement Intentions Among Parents of Adolescents' (2022), Social Media and Society, 8(2)
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Busuioc, G.-R., Paraschiv, A. & Dascalu, M., 'FB-RO-Offense – A Romanian Dataset and Baseline Models for Detecting Offensive Language in Facebook Comments' (2022), Proceedings - 2022 24th International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing, SYNASC 2022, pp. 133–142
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Butler, J., 'Excitable speech: A politics of the performative' (2021), London: Routledge
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Butler, L., Parada-Mayorga, A. & Ribeiro, A., 'Convolutional Learning on Multigraphs' (2023), IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing [online]
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Butler, O. & Turenne, S., 'The regulation of hate speech online and its enforcement – a comparative outlook' (2022), Journal of Media Law [online]
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Byoung-Chul, M., Park, K.I., Oh, K.S. & Yun, S.Y., 'Influence of Experience of Positive Commenting Activity (Sunfull) on Aggression and Hate Speech of Korean Adolescents' (2023), Journal of Curriculum and Teaching, 12(3), pp. 250–261
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Cabellos Espiérrez, M.Á., 'Freedom of expression and legal limits: A new stage along the road towards establishing constitutionally consistent interpretative criteria | [Libertad de expresión y límites penales: Una nueva fase en el camino hacia la fijación de criterios interpretativos constitucionalmente coherentes]' (2020), Revista Catalana de Dret Public, 2020(61), pp. 30-49
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Cáceres-Zapatero, M.-D., Brändle, G. & Paz-Rebollo, M.-A., 'Stances on hate speech: Population opinions and attitudes | Posicionarse ante el discurso de odio: opiniones y actitudes de la población' (2023), Profesional de la Informacion, 32(4), e320410
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Cahyana, N.H., Saifullah, S., Fauziah, Y., Aribowo, A.S. & Drezewski, R., 'Semi-supervised Text Annotation for Hate Speech Detection using K-Nearest Neighbors and Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency' (2022), International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 13(10), pp. 147-151
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Cahyana, R., Maulidevi, N.U. & Surendro, K., 'A Framework for Actor-Oriented Automated Hate Speech Detection' (2023), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 283–289
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Cai, J., Chowdhury, S., Zhou, H. & Wohn, D.Y., 'Hate Raids on Twitch: Understanding Real-Time Human-Bot Coordinated Attacks in Live Streaming Communities' (2023), Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 7(CSCW2), 3610191
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Cai, Y., Zimek, A., Wunder, G. & Ntoutsi, E., 'Power of Explanations: Towards automatic debiasing in hate speech detection' (2022), Proceedings - 2022 IEEE 9th International Conference on Data Science and Advanced Analytics, DSAA 2022
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Caiani, M., Carlotti, B. & Padoan, E., 'Online Hate Speech and the Radical Right in Times of Pandemic: The Italian and English Cases' (2021), Javnost [online]
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Calandín, J.G., 'Combatting hate speech in democratic and pluralistic societies | [Combatir los discursos del odio en sociedades democráticas y pluralistas]' (2022), Isegoria, (67), e01
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Caldera, H.M.M., Meedin, G.S.N. & Perera, I., 'A peer recommendation model to avoid hate speech engagements in multiplex social networks' (2020), 2020 From Innovation to Impact, FITI 2020
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Caldera, H.M.M., Meedin, G.S.N. & Perera, I., 'Time series based trend analysis for hate speech in Twitter during COVID 19 pandemic' (2020), 20th International Conference on Advances in ICT for Emerging Regions, ICTer 2020 – Proceedings, 9325491, pp. 286-287
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Calderón, C.A., de la Vega, G. & Herrero, D.B., 'Topic Modeling and Characterization of Hate Speech Against Immigrants on Twitter Around the Emergence of a Far-Right Party in Spain' (2020), Social Sciences, 9(11),188, pp. 1-19
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Calderón, F.H., Balani, N., Taylor, J., Peignon, M., Huang, Y.-H. & Chen, Y.-S., 'Linguistic patterns for code word resilient hate speech identification' (2021), Sensors, 21(23), 7859
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Caldevilla-Domínguez, D., Barrientos-Báez, A. & Padilla-Castillo, G., 'Dilemmas Between Freedom of Speech and Hate Speech: Russophobia on Facebook and Instagram in the Spanish Media' (2023), Politics and Governance, 11(2), pp. 147-159
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Calhoun, A.J., 'The Black Youth Hospital Crisis – A Call for Hate-Speech Protocols' (2023), The New England journal of medicine, 389(26), pp. e58
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Cam, N.B. & Ozgur, A., 'Evaluation of ChatGPT and BERT-based Models for Turkish Hate Speech Detection' (2023), UBMK 2023 - Proceedings: 8th International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering, pp. 229–233
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Cámara, M., 'Hate Speech. An Installation and Three Hypotheses | Discurso de ódio. Uma instalação e três hipóteses' (2023), Cuadernos de Literatura, 27
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Campos Zamora, F.J., 'Is There a Right to Blaspheme? On Freedom of Expression and Hate Speech | [¿Existe un Derecho a Blasfemar? Sobre Libertad de Expresión y Discurso del Odio]' (2020), Doxa. Cuadernos de Filosofia del Derecho, (41), pp. 281-295
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Canbay, P., 'Predicting discriminative personality profile of haters from digital texts' (2024), Knowledge-Based Systems, 287, 111460
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Cancio Meliá, M., 'Spanish writing on the wall? Glorification of terrorism under Spanish law' (2022), in C. Walker, M. Llobet Anglí & M. Cancio Meliá (Eds.) Precursor Crimes of Terrorism: The Criminalisation of Terrorism Risk in Comparative Perspective (pp. 127-142), Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing
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Cánovas-García, M., García-Díaz, J.A. & Valencia-García, R., 'Automatic Misogyny Detection with Linguistic and Morphological Features in Spanish' (2020), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 1309, pp. 30-42
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Cao, A., Lindo, J.M. & Zhong, J., 'Can social media rhetoric incite hate incidents? Evidence from Trump’s “Chinese Virus” tweets' (2023), Journal of Urban Economics, 137, 103590
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Cao, R., Lee, R.K.-W. & Hoang, T.-A., 'DeepHate: Hate Speech Detection via Multi-Faceted Text Representations' (2020), WebSci 2020 - Proceedings of the 12th ACM Conference on Web Science, pp. 11-20
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Cao, R., Lee, R.K.-W., Chong, W.-H. & Jiang, J., 'Prompting for Multimodal Hateful Meme Classification' (2022), Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2022, pp. 321-332
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Caponetto, L. & Cepollaro, B., 'Bending as Counterspeech' (2022), Ethical Theory and Moral Practice [online]
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Carballo Rodríguez, F.M., 'Civility as a horizon for democracy in Étienne Balibar | La civilidad como horizonte para la democracia en Étienne Balibar' (2023), Isegoria, 68, e11
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Carhuancho-Bazan, A., Nunez-Lazo, S. & Ugarte, W., 'NoHateS: A Transformers-based Approach for Real-Time Hate Speech Detection in Spanish' (2023), Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE 30th International Conference on Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computing, INTERCON 2023
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Carley, K.M., 'A Political Disinfodemic' (2022), in R. Gill & R. Goolsby (Eds.) COVID-19 Disinformation: A Multi-National, Whole of Society Perspective (Advanced Sciences and Technologies for Security Applications Series) (pp. 1-24), Cham: Springer
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Carlson, C.R., 'Hate Speech as a Structural Phenomenon' (2020), First Amendment Studies [online]
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Carlson, C.R., 'Misogynistic hate speech and its chilling effect on women’s free expression during the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign' (2019), Journal of Hate Studies, 14(1), pp. 97-111
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Carlson, C.R., 'On Shaky Ground: Reconsidering the Justifications for First Amendment Protection of Hate Speech' (2023), Communication Law and Policy [online]
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Carlson, C.R. & Terry, C., 'The Devil’s in the Details: How Countries’ Defamation Laws Can (and Can’t) Combat Hate Speech' (2023), Journalism Practice [online]
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Carratalá, A., 'Disinformation and Sexual and Gender Diversity in Spain: Twitter Users’ Response, and the Perception of LGBTQI+ Organisations' (2023), Social Sciences, 12(4), 206
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Carroll, J., 'Leveraging the ooda Loop With Digital Analytics to Counter Disinformation' (2019), European Conference on Information Warfare and Security 2019, pp. 106-113
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Casavantes, M., Aragón, M.E., González, L.C. & Montes-y-Gómez, M., 'Leveraging posts’ and authors’ metadata to spot several forms of abusive comments in Twitter' (2023), Journal of Intelligent Information Systems [online]
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Castaño-Pulgarín, S.A., Suárez-Betancur, N., Vega, L.M.T. & López, H.M.H., 'Internet, social media and online hate speech. Systematic review' (2021), Aggression and Violent Behavior, 58, 101608
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Castellanos, M., Wettstein, A., Bilz, L. & Wachs, S., 'Racist Hate Speech at School and its Association with Bystanders’ Active Defending – The Protective Role of Immigrant Background' (2023), International Journal of Developmental Sciences, 17(1-3), pp. 31–41
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Castellanos, M., Wettstein, A., Wachs, S. & Bilz, L., 'Direct and indirect effects of social dominance orientation on hate speech perpetration via empathy and moral disengagement among adolescents: A multilevel mediation model' (2023), Aggressive Behavior [online]
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Castellanos, M., Wettstein, A., Wachs, S., Kansok-Dusche, J., Ballaschk, C., Krause, N. & Bilz, L., 'Hate speech in adolescents: A binational study on prevalence and demographic differences' (2023), Frontiers in Education, 8, 1076249
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