Publications: Politics of hate crime
L
Latif, M.A., 'Indian Mass Media and Politics of Hindutvazation1: A Contextualizing Islamophobia and Global War against Muslims' (2026), Race and Social Problems, 18(1), 4
View the publication online
Latif, M.A., 'Make America hate again? Before and after Trump, there were differences in how Muslims and Islam were portrayed in American media' (2024), Social Identities [online]
View the publication online
Laube, M., 'From Treason to ‘Germanophobia’ – Political Criminality as Concept Creep | Von Hochverrat zu „Deutschfeindlichkeit“– Politische Kriminalität als Concept Creep' (2024), Kriminologie, 6(4), pp. 254–271
View the publication online
Laughlin, C., 'The paranoid infrastructural imaginary of alt-tech: understanding how the reactionary mind fuels digital fascism' (2025), Journal of Information Technology and Politics [online]
View the publication online
Lazaridis, G. & Tsagkroni, V., 'Posing for legitimacy? Identity and praxis of far-right populism in Greece' (2016), in G. Lazaridis, G. Campani & A. Benveniste (Eds.), The Rise of the Far Right in Europe (pp.201-237). London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan
View the publication online
Lazaridis, G. & Tsagkroni, V., 'Majority identitarian populism in Britain' (2016), in G. Lazaridis, G. Campani & A. Benveniste (Eds.), The rise of the Far Right in Europe (pp.239-272). London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan
View the publication online
Le Clue, N. (Ed.), 'Beyond Fandom: The Dark Side of Social Media Discourse' (2025), Leeds, UK: Emerald Publishing
View the publication online
Lee, J., 'Asian Americans, affirmative action & the rise in anti-Asian hate' (2021), Daedalus, 150(2), pp. 180-198
View the publication online
Lee, H., 'Relentless villains or fervent netizens?: The alt-right community in Korea, Ilbe' (2021), Internet Histories [online]
View the publication online
Lee, E. & Johnstone, M., 'Lest We Forget: Politics of Multiculturalism in Canada Revisited during COVID-19' (2021), Critical Sociology [online]
View the publication online
Lee, S. & Lee, E., 'Managing Anti-Asian Violence: White “Hate” Discourses in the COVID-19 Hate Crimes Act in the Aftermath of the 3.16 Shootings' (2025), Rhetoric Society Quarterly [online]
View the publication online
Lee, S., Choi, J. & Ahn, C., 'Hate prompts participation: Examining the dynamic relationship between affective polarization and political participation' (2023), New Media and Society [online]
View the publication online
Lengel, L. & Smidi, A., 'How affect overrides fact: Anti-Muslim politicized rhetoric in the post-truth era' (2018), in L. Zhang & C. Clark (Eds.). Affect, emotion, and rhetorical persuasion in mass communication (Chapter 8). New York, NY: Routledge
View the publication online
Lepoutre, M., 'Democratic Speech in Divided Times' (2021), Oxford: Oxford University Press
View the publication online
Lepoutre, M., 'Discursive optimism defended' (2023), Politics, Philosophy and Economics [online]
View the publication online
Lera, E.C., 'The Correlation between Economic Decline and Radicalization towards the Far Right in the United States: The Case of Hate Groups in the Rust Belt | La correlación entre el detrimento económico y la radicalización hacia la extrema derecha en Estados Unidos: El caso de los grupos de odio en el Rust Belt' (2024), Norteamerica, 19(2)
View the publication online
Leung, V. & Masuoka, N., 'Race in a Pandemic: Asian American Perceptions of Discrimination and Political Preferences in the 2020 Election' (2025), Public Opinion Quarterly, 89(1), pp. 49–73
View the publication online
Levi, E., Mariani, R.D. & Patriarca, F., 'Hate at First Sight? Dynamic Aspects of the Electoral Impact of Migration: The Case of Ukip' (2019), Journal of Population Economics [online]
View the publication online
Levy, B.L. & Levy, D.L., 'When love meets hate: The relationship between state policies on gay and lesbian rights and hate crime incidence' (2016), Social Science Research [online]
View the publication online
Lewis, C. S., 'Tough on hate?: The cultural politics of hate crimes' (2013), New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press
View the publication online
Leyva, K. J., 'France’s Secularism: Navigating Security and Rights' (2024), Politics and Rights Review (13 June)
View the publication online
Li, K., 'No More 24! Female Chinese Homecare Workers’ Fight to Abolish 24-Hour Work Shift in New York City' (2025), Amerasia Journal [online]
View the publication online
Li, X., 'Hate speech against women on social media: Case study analysis in Asia' (2024), Environment and Social Psychology, 9(12), 3220
View the publication online
Libby, C., 'Sympathy, Fear, Hate Trans-Exclusionary Radical Feminism and Evangelical Christianity' (2022), Transgender Studies Quarterly, 9(3), pp. 425-442
View the publication online
Liern, G.R., '“Democratic memory” versus ideological freedom: retrospective militant democracy │ “Memoria democrática” versus libertad ideológica: la democracia militante retrospectiva' (2023), Revista de Derecho Politico, (118), pp. 121–143
View the publication online
Lilleker, D. & Pérez‐Escolar, M., 'Demonising Migrants in Contexts of Extremism: Analysis of Hate Speech in UK and Spain' (2023), Politics and Governance, 11(2), pp. 127-137
View the publication online
Linhares, R.S., Rosa, J.M., Ferreira, C.H.G., Murai, F., Nobre, G. & Almeida, J., 'Uncovering Coordinated Communities on Twitter During the 2020 U.S. Election' (2022), Proceedings of the 2022 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining, ASONAM 2022, pp. 80-87
View the publication online
Liu, L., '“Virtual Ethnic Town Hall”: WeChat and Suburban Chinese Migrants’ Multidirectional Activism' (2023), Journal of American Ethnic History, 42(3), pp. 5-39
View the publication online
Liu, M., Anastasio, N., LeFreniere, H. & Perliger, A., 'Public Health Crisis and Hate Crimes: Deciphering the Proliferation of Anti-Asian Violence in the US before and during COVID-19' (2023), Perspectives on Terrorism, 17(2), pp. 30–59
View the publication online
Liu, W., 'Microaggression in the Age of “Anti-Asian Hate” The Entangled Racial Politics of Asian, Black, and Asian American Studies' (2025), Journal of Asian Studies, 84(3), pp. 786–798
View the publication online
Livingston, S. & Bahador, B., 'Propaganda feedback loops as communication rituals: Hate speech on talk radio' (2025), Media, Culture and Society [online]
View the publication online
Livingston, S. & Miller, M. (Eds.), 'Connective Action and the Rise of the Far-Right: Platforms, Politics, and the Crisis of Democracy' (2025), Oxford: Oxford University Press
View the publication online
Lockwood, S., Drakulich, K., Yohros, A., Farrell, A., Cuevas, C.A. & Chavez, R., 'Unveiling the Nexus: How Bias Victimization Experiences among Latinx Communities Impact Political Engagement' (2025), Social Science Quarterly, 106(5), e70074
View the publication online
Logvinov, M., 'Rechtsextreme Gewalt: Erklärungsansätze – Befunde – Kritik' (2017), Wiesbaden: Springer VS
View the publication online
London-Nadeau, K., Barborini, C., Haines-Saah, R., Bazarov, M., Bristowe, S., Khorkhordina, M., Lemay-Gaulin, M., Gorka, C., Juster, R.-P., D'Alessio, H. & Chadi, N., 'Scapegoated communities, shared struggles: A call for solidarity with people who use drugs and queer and trans people' (2025), International Journal of Drug Policy, 143, 104915
View the publication online
Londoño-Pardo, Ó.I., Córdoba-Hernández, A.M. & Arbeláez-Linares, M.P., 'Underlying Emotions in Political Messages: An Analysis of Their Influence on Interactions and Sharing/Commenting Actions on Facebook' (2025), Communication and Society, 38(2), pp. 98–114
View the publication online
López Romo, R. & Fernández Soldevilla, G., 'From ethnic exclusion to terrorism? The case of radical Basque nationalism' (2018), Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies 24(3), pp. 443-459
View the publication online
López, R.E.G., Velazco, R.P., Paredes, D.C., Quispe, J.L.V. & Revilla, C.Y.V., 'Women, Social Media, and Politics: Perspectives on Inequalities, Resistance, and Contested Narratives' (2025), Journal of Cultural Analysis and Social Change, 10(3), pp. 1123–1131
View the publication online
Lorenzo, C. & Neves, F., 'State Right-Wing Extremism and Medical Governance: The Brazilian Experience During the COVID-19 Pandemic | Extrémisme de droite d’État et gouvernance médicale: l’expérience brésilienne pendant la pandémie de COVID-19' (2024), Revista Critica de Ciencias Sociais, 134, pp. 75–98
View the publication online
Losada-Díaz, J.-C., Zamora-Medina, R. & Martínez-Martínez, H., 'Hate speech on Instagram during 2019 General Election in Spain | [El discurso del odio en Instagram durante las Elecciones Generales 2019 en España]' (2021), Revista Mediterranea de Comunicacion, 12(2), pp. 195-208
View the publication online
Lötter, C., '“Kill the Boer, kill the farmer!” South African hate speech re-evaluated within a poststructuralist perspective' (2025), South African Journal of Philosophy [online]
View the publication online
Lotter, M.-S., 'Should “vulnerable groups” be protected from criticism? On the Functions of Free Speech for Liberal Democracy and the Ideology of Vulnerability | [Sind „vulnerable Gruppen“vor Kritik zu schützen? Die Funktionen der Redefreiheit für die liberale Demokratie und die Ideologisierung der Vulnerabilität]' (2023), Zeitschrift fur Praktische Philosophie, 9(2), pp. 375-398
View the publication online
Lovett, S., 'Disgust and the Limits of Reason: Countering the Fear of Contamination and Resistance to Education in a Post-modern Climate' (2023), in Z. Gross (Ed.) Reimagining the Landscape of Religious Education: Challenges and Opportunities (pp. 181–192), Cham: Springer
View the publication online
Lowe, D., 'Far-Right Extremism: Is it Legitimate Freedom of Expression, Hate Crime, or Terrorism?' (2020), Terrorism and Political Violence, pp. 1-21
View the publication online
Lowe, D., 'Terrorism, Law and Policy: A Comparative Study (Second Edition)' (2022), London: Routledge
View the publication online
Lowe, D., 'Hate Crime in Northern Ireland: The Need for Legislation and a Bespoke Version of the Prevent Strategy' (2023), Terrorism and Political Violence [online]
View the publication online
Löwstedt, A. & Kapidžić, A., 'Communication in Dignity Since Early Antiquity: From Ptahhotep to Current Ethics and International Law' (2023), Journal of Intercultural Communication Research [online]
View the publication online
Lugtigheid, C.E., van Stekelenburg, J. & Boutellier, H.J.C.J., 'One of Us: Identity-Claims and Discursive Strategies of Dutch Party Leaders in Political Speech' (2025), Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 13(1), pp. 100–115
View the publication online
Lulz, S. & Riegner, M., 'Freedom of expression and hate speech' (2021), in P. Dan & A.K. Thiruvengadam (Eds.) Democratic Constitutionalism in India and the European Union: Comparing the Law of Democracy in Continental Polities (pp. 191-222), Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing
View the publication online
Lünenborg, M. & Röttger-Rössler, B. (Eds.), 'Affective Formation of Publics: Places, Networks, and Media' (2023), London: Routledge
View the publication online