Publications: Politics of hate crime
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Rodríguez, J.J., de Castro, P.C. & Diez, I.E.S., 'Policies of miscommunication during COVID-19 pandemic in Spain: Manipulation strategies to blame the 8M demonstrations | [Políticas de incomunicación ante la COVID-19 en España: Estrategias de manipulación para la culpabilización de las manifestaciones del 8M]' (2021), Historia y Comunicacion Social, 26, pp. 31-40
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Romer-Pieretti, M., Said-Hung, E. & Montero-Diaz, J., 'Semiotic Analysis of Hate Discourse in Spanish Digital News Media: Biden’s Inauguration Case Study' (2025), Social Inclusion, 13, 9295
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Romero‐Rodríguez, L.M., Castillo‐Abdul, B. & Cuesta‐Valiño, P., 'The Process of the Transfer of Hate Speech to Demonization and Social Polarization' (2023), Politics and Governance, 11(2), pp. 109-113
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Romža, S., Ferenčíková, S. & Klimek, L., 'Dual Sanctioning of Hate Crimes and Hate Speech as Part of Extremism in the Slovak Republic' (2024), Access to Justice in Eastern Europe, 7(2), pp. 93–111
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Rose, S., 'From Antisemitism to anti-Muslim racism: The evolving face of the far-right in Poland' (2017), London: Faith Matters
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Rothbart, D. & Stebbins, D.M., 'The Proud Boys Raging Righteously at the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021: A Hate Group in Action' (2022), Peace and Conflict [online]
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Rouse, M., 'Combating hate without hate crimes: The hanging effigies of the 2008 presidential campaign' (2012), International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue internationale de Sémiotique juridique, 25(2), pp.225-247
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Rousseau, C. & Hassan, G., '‘Current Challenges in Addressing Youth Mental Health in the Context of Violent Radicalization’' (2019), Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry [online]
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Rovira Kaltwasser, C., Salas-Lewin, R. & Zanotti, L., 'Supporting and rejecting the populist radical right: Evidence from contemporary Chile' (2024), Nations and Nationalism [online]
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Roxburgh, A., 'Preachers of hate: The rise of the far right' (2002), London: Gibson Square Books
Rucco, D., Toffoli, G., Anzani, A. & Prunas, A., 'A Networked Model of Ecological Systems Theory to Discuss Concerns in Italian Bisexual+ and Transgender People After the Block of the “Zan Bill” by Senate' (2023), Sexuality Research and Social Policy [online]
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Rukuni, T., 'Creating Dialogue Platforms: Transforming Post-Conflict Relationships Among the Youth Through Peace Gardening' (2022), in E. Spiegel, G. Mutalemwa, C. Liu & L.R. Kurtz (eds) Advances in African Economic, Social and Political Development (pp. 433-449), Cham: Springer
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Rumenjak, N., 'Freedom of Expression in Multicultural Societies: Political Cartooning in Europe in the Modern and Postmodern Eras' (2019), Empedocles, 10(2), pp. 167-189
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Russo, V., Andrighetto, G., Maretti, M., Polizzi, E. & Cecconi, F., 'Homophily and Insularity Dynamics in an Echo Chambers: Computational Models for the Study of the Conspiracy Subculture in Facebook' (2024), Social Indicators Research [online]
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Ruttloff, D., Haak, J., Groos, L., Moch, M., Mittler, N., Tophoven-Sedrakyan, T. & Borucki, I., 'Disinformation, hate speech, and fake news. How much negativity did the parties spread on social media during the 2021 election campaign?' (2024), in E. Guevara & A. Theviot (Eds.) Elections and Social Networks around the World (pp. 352–369), London: Routledge
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Ryu, H.-S. & Lee, J.K., 'Detection of political hate speech in Korean language' (2024), Language Resources and Evaluation [online]
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Said-Hung, E. & Diaz, J. M. (Eds.), 'News Media and Hate Speech Promotion in Mediterranean Countries' (2023), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
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Said-Hung, E., Arce-García, S. & Montero-Díaz, J., 'Patterns of Dissemination of Expressions of Hate and Polarization in Ibero-America' (2024), in A. Casero-Ripollés & P.C. López-López (Eds.) The Routledge Handbook of Political Communication in Ibero- America (pp. 114–127), London: Routledge
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Said-Hung, E., Merino-Arribas, A. & Esparza, M.S., 'Polarization, misinformation and expressions of hate on Twitter. Case of nationalist and pro-independence political groups in Spain | Polarización, desinformación y expresiones de odio en Twitter. Caso grupos políticos nacionalistas e independentistas en España' (2023), Observatorio, 17(2), pp. 52–81
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Said-Hung, E., Moreno-López, R. & Mottareale-Calvanese, D., 'Promotion of hate speech by Spanish political actors on Twitter' (2023), Policy and Internet [online]
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Sainudiin, R., Yogeeswaran, K., Nash, K. & Sahioun, R, 'Characterizing the Twitter Network of Prominent Politicians and SPLC-Defined Hate Groups in the 2016 Us Presidential Election' (2019), Social Network Analysis and Mining [online]
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Salazar-Aguilar, J.P., Orellana Orellana, A. & Castillo Alfaro, N., 'Digital political violence against women in Costa Rica (2022-2023). Proposal for a counternarrative to the dominant model | Violência política digital contra as mulheres na Costa Rica (2022-2023). Proposta de uma contranarrativa ao modelo dominante' (2024), Icono14, 22(1), e2087
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Salime, Z., 'Decolonizing the Race Debate about North Africa' (2024), Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. 44(3), pp. 407–412
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San Deogracias, J.C., Linares, R.C. & Segarra, M.G., 'The boomerang effect and hate speech comments in the press: Lionel Messi and the Catalan pro-independence movement (2019-2021) | Efeito boomerang e ódio na imprensa: Messi e a independência da Catalunha (2019-2021)' (2024), Icono14, 22(1), e2057
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Sande, N. & Maforo, B., 'Hate Speech as a Politico-Religious Tool in Contemporary Zimbabwe' (2022), Journal of Religion in Africa, 1(4), pp. 1-16
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Sanhueza-Parra, M., 'Discursive approaches to violence against trans women in politics: the case of Emilia Schneider and Constanza Valdés’ campaign for constituents on Twitter | Aproximaciones discursivas de la violencia contra las mujeres trans en política: el caso de la campaña a constituyentes de Emilia Schneider y Constanza Valdés en Twitter' (2024), Autoctonia, 8, pp. 224–259
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Santamaría-Velascoa, F. & Ortiz, A.R., 'Hatred Expressives Institutionalized in Colombian Political Discourse. An Analysis of ‘Guerrilero’, ‘Castrochavista’, ‘Vándalo’ and ‘Gente de Bien’ | Expressões de ódio institucionalizados no discurso político colombiano. Uma análise sobre ‘guerrilheiro’, ‘castrochavista’, vândalo’ e ‘gente de bem’' (2023), Signo y Pensamiento, 42
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Santellano, K., Higuera, K. & Arriaga, F., 'Latina Educators in Sociology: Combating Trumpism with Critical Pedagogy' (2021), Sociology of Race and Ethnicity, 7(1), pp. 134-140
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Santini, R.M., Salles, D. & Barros, C.E., 'We love to hate George Soros: A cross-platform analysis of the Globalism conspiracy theory campaign in Brazil' (2022), Convergence [online]
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Santos, D.L., 'Negative campaigning. Comparative analysis of the hate speech broadcast by Catalonian political leaders on their official Twitter accounts and television | Negatividad en procesos electorales. Análisis comparative del discurso de odio difundido por los líderes politicos catalanes en su cuenta oficial de Twitter y en televisión' (2023), Doxa Comunicacion, 2023(37)
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Santos, P. & Muneri, C.T. (Eds.), 'Reading Justice Claims on Social Media: Perspectives from the Global South' (2024), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Sato, A., 'Sanitising Social Media and the Production of Non-political Creative Content' (2022), Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 23(1), pp. 78-96
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Satyanarayana, K., 'Caste violence: Free speech or atrocity?' (2019), in P.K. Malreddy, A.S. Purakayastha & B. Heidemann (Eds.) Violence in South Asia: Contemporary Perspectives (pp. 37-51), London & New York: Routledge
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Scaramuzzino, G., 'Shrinking or expanding access to civic space? The consequences of hate speech, threats and harassment within Swedish civil society' (2023), Journal of Civil Society [online]
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Scham, S., 'An Archaeology of Persecuted Peoples: Religion and Hate in the Mountains of Asia' (2024), London: Routledge
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Schellenberg, B., 'Strategien gegen Rechtsextremismus und Vorurteilskriminalität – Für Pluralismus und liberale Demokratie in Deutschland' (2012), in M. Glaab & K.-R. Korte (Eds.), Angewandte Politikforschung (pp. 419-429). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
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Schenk, R., 'Hate, rage, and cultural war: The truth of America’s big lie' (2023), in I.S. Burnett (Ed.) Re-Visioning the American Psyche: Jungian, Archetypal, and Mythological Reflections (pp. 99–116), London: Routledge
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Schirch, L. (Ed.), 'Social Media Impacts on Conflict and Democracy: The Techtonic Shift' (2021), London: Routledge
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Schissler, M., 'Beyond Hate Speech and Misinformation: Facebook and the Rohingya Genocide in Myanmar' (2024), Journal of Genocide Research [online]
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Schlag, G., 'European Union’s Regulating of Social Media: A Discourse Analysis of the Digital Services Act' (2023), Politics and Governance, 11(3), pp. 168–177
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Schlegel, L. & Kowert, R. (Eds.), 'Gaming and Extremism: The Radicalization of Digital Playgrounds' (2024), New York: Routledge
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Schmid, U.K., Obermaier, M. & Rieger, D., 'Who cares? How personal political characteristics are related to online counteractions against hate speech' (2024), Human Communication Research, 50(3), pp. 393–403
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Schotanus, M.S. (Ed.), 'Gender Violence, the Law, and Society: Interdisciplinary Perspectives from India, Japan and South Africa' (2022), Bingley: Emerald Publishing
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Schulz-Tomančok, A. & Woschnagg, F., 'Credibility at stake. A comparative analysis of different hate speech comments on journalistic credibility and support on climate protection measures' (2024), Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1), 2367092
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Schulze, H., 'Is It OK to Punch a Nazi? Aggression and Generativity in Ubiquitous Resistance' (2023), in J. Ecarius & J. Bilstein (Eds.) Violence – Reason – Fear: Interdisciplinary Approaches and Theoretical Approaches (pp. 159–174), Wiesbaden: Springer
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Schuppener, G., 'Nibelung Adaptations in Right-wing Extremism | Nibelungen-Adaptionen im Rechtsextremismus' (2024), Litera (Turkey), 34(1), pp. 157–180
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Schweppe, J., 'Defining characteristics and politicising victims: A legal perspective' (2012), Journal of Hate Studies, 10(1), pp.173-198
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Seguí-Cosme, S. & Iranzo, A., 'Accusations of hate, press and elections in Spain (2004-2019) │ Acusaciones de odio, prensa y elecciones en España (2004-2019)' (2024), Index.comunicacion, 14(2), pp. 193–214
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Selvarajah, S., Kenar, N., Shaw, I.S. & Dhakal, P. (Eds.), 'Xenophobia in the Media: Critical Global Perspectives' (2024), London: Routledge
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Sembiring, W.M., Subhilhar, Kusmanto, H. & Ridho, H., 'The Politicization of Religion and Polarization of Hate in the 2018 North Sumatra Regional Head Election Indonesia' (2023), Pharos Journal of Theology, 104(3)
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