Publications: Politics of hate crime
O
Olmos-Alcaraz, A., 'Islamophobia and Twitter: The Political Discourse of the Extreme Right in Spain and Its Impact on the Public' (2023), Religions, 14(4), 506
View the publication online
Olofinbiyi, S.A., 'Anti-immigrant Violence and Xenophobia in South Africa: Untreated Malady and Potential Snag for National Development' (2022), Insight on Africa [online]
View the publication online
Olzak, S., 'The political context of competition: Lynching and urban racial violence' (1990), Social Forces, 69(2), pp.395-421
View the publication online
Omotola, J.S., 'Fake news and Nigeria’s 2019 presidential election' (2024), Politikon [online]
View the publication online
Ong, K.Y. & Cheong, D.D. (Eds.), 'Violent Extremism: What Was Learnt, Where We Are, and What’s Next' (2025), Singapore: World Scientific
View the publication online
Orgeret, K.S., Mutsvairo, B., de Bruijn, M., Schroeder, D.T., Badji, S.D. & Moges, M.A., 'Hashtags, Hatetags and social media campaigns in Ethiopia’s Tigray conflict' (2025), Information Communication and Society [online]
View the publication online
Orjuela, C., 'Countering Buddhist Radicalisation: Emerging Peace Movements in Myanmar and Sri Lanka' (2019), Third World Quarterly [online]
View the publication online
Ortega Fernández, E., 'The Manosphere and its evolution in sociopolitical dynamics: a systematic review of academic publications (2018-2023) | La Manosfera y su evolución en la dinámica sociopolítica: una revisión sistemática de publicaciones académicas (2018-2023)' (2025), European Public and Social Innovation Review, 10
View the publication online
Oskolkov, P., '‘Let Them Hate, As Long As They Fear’: The Russian NS/WP Movement on Telegram' (2024), Europe-Asia Studies [online]
View the publication online
Oso, L., Soremekun, O. & Jimoh, J., 'The future we want: Countering fake news and hate speech in the democratic process in Nigeria' (2022), in S. Folarin, E. Akinlabi & A. Ateyero (Eds.) The United Nations and Sustainable Development Goals (pp. 59-73), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
View the publication online
Otu, O.A., Nwangwu, C., Mbah, P.O., Ezugworie, C., Nwokedi, M. & Nnadi, S.O., 'Elections, Hate Speech and National Integration in Nigeria' (2022), African Renaissance, 19(1), pp. 197-223
View the publication online
A
Özata, O. , 'State failure and the consequences for the victims with regard to the actions of the NSU and the attack on the OEZ' (2018), Knowledge Creates Democracy - Open Access Series of the IDZ
View the publication online
Özer, U. & Taşkın, B., 'The Human Rights Action Plan and the Representation of Turkey’s Non-Muslim Minorities' (2023), Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe, 22(1), pp. 63–93
View the publication online
O
O’Donnell, D., 'Regulating the Internet to Deregulate Gender Variance' (2025), California Law Review, 113(3), pp. 851–920
View the publication online
O’Nions, H., 'What lies beneath: Exploring links between asylum policy and hate crime in the UK' (2010), Liverpool Law Review, 31(3), pp.233-257
View the publication online
O’Reilly, S., 'The resurgent right: the secret of Japan’s twenty-first century cinematic success' (2023), Journal of Japanese and Korean Cinema [online]
View the publication online
P
Padovani, C., 'Social Media, the Ultra-Right, and Freedom of Speech: A Case Study of CasaPound Italia and Facebook' (2024), International Journal of Communication, 18, pp. 5026–5045
View the publication online
Pae, K.C. & Lee, B. (Eds.), 'Embodying antiracist Christianity: Asian American theological resources for just racial relations' (2023), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
View the publication online
Pagotto, T., 'Cultural heritage accused of anti-Semitism: the German legal system and the «sows of the Jews» | Beni storico-artistici tacciati di antisemitismo: l’ordinamento tedesco e le «scrofe degli ebrei»' (2024), Quaderni Di Diritto E Politica Ecclesiastica, 32(2), pp. 669–682
View the publication online
Panageotou, S.A., 'The authoritarian personality in white middle-class suburbia: A planetary sociology of Trumpism and me' (2023), in H.F. Dahms (Ed.) Planetary Sociology (Current Perspectives in Social Theory, Vol. 40) (pp. 63-89), Bingley: Emerald Publishing
View the publication online
Pansardi, P. & Bordignon, M., 'The State of LGBTIQ+ Rights in Italy from a Comparative Perspective Insights from the ILGA’s Rainbow Index' (2025), Rivista Italiana Di Politiche Pubbliche, 20(1), pp. 47–71
View the publication online
Pap, A.L., 'Neglect, Marginalization, and Abuse: Hate Crime Legislation and Practice in the Labyrinth of Identity Politics, Minority Protection, and Penal Populism' (2020), Nationalities Papers, pp. 1-19
View the publication online
Pap, A.L., 'Neglect, Marginalization, and Abuse: Hate Crime Legislation and Practice in the Labyrinth of Identity Politics, Minority Protection, and Penal Populism' (2021), Nationalities Papers, 49(2), pp. 221-239
View the publication online
Pap, A.L., 'New agents for ethno-racial equality: Identity politics, vulnerabilities, and beyond' (2024), in E. Askin & H. Stoll (Eds.) Contested Equality: International and Comparative Legal Perspectives (pp. 101–118), Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing
View the publication online
Papuchiev, N., 'Language of Hate – Strategies for Manipulation: Discussion on Dunav Most / Serial Movie (1999) in Bulgarian Newspapers' (2023), Balkanistic Forum, 32(2), pp. 253–265
View the publication online
Pardo, M.L., 'Hate speech we live by' (2024), in S. xu (Ed.) The Routledge Handbook of Cultural Discourse Studies (1st ed.) (pp. 327-345), London: Routledge
View the publication online
Paredes, J., Cuenca, E., Coloma, C. & Grimaldi, D., 'Hate Speech Detection During the 2023 Chilean Plebiscite Constitutional Reform' (2025), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 1331 LNNS, pp. 46–55
View the publication online
Pariente, R.M., 'Populism and hate speech: an avoidable marriage (in theory) | [Populismo y discursos del odio: un matrimonio evitable (en teoría)]' (2022), Isegoria, (67), e06
View the publication online
Park, J.H. & Park, H.W., 'An Innovative Study of the Role of Public Diplomacy in Examining the ‘Anti-Korean Wave’ on YouTube' (2025), Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 66(1), pp. 115–129
View the publication online
Park, M., Woo, B., Jung, H.-M., Jeong, E., Choi, Y., Takeuchi, D. & Peregrina, H.N., 'COVID-19, Racial Discrimination and Civic Engagement Among Filipino American and Korean American Young Adults' (2024), Emerging Adulthood [online]
View the publication online
Parker, L. (Ed.), 'Education in the Age of Misinformation: Philosophical and Pedagogical Explorations' (2023), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
View the publication online
Pashentsev, E. (Ed.), 'The Palgrave Handbook of Malicious Use of AI and Psychological Security' (2023), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
View the publication online
Patterson, K.J., & Hidalgo-Tenorio, E. (Eds.), 'Multidisciplinary Approaches to the Discourses of Extremism' (2024), New York: Routledge
View the publication online
Paz, M.A., Mayagoitia-Soria, A. & González-Aguilar, J.-M., 'From Polarization to Hate: Portrait of the Spanish Political Meme' (2021), Social Media and Society, 7(4)
View the publication online
Peeler, G., Pieri, Z.P., Grosholz, J.M., & McCullough, M., 'Straight Outta 4chan: Exploring the Album Art of the White Supremacist “Moon Man” Music Project' (2025), Race and Justice [online]
View the publication online
Pejchal, V., 'Hate speech and human rights in Eastern Europe: Legislating for divergent values' (2020), London: Routledge
View the publication online
Pelletier, J. (Ed.), 'Hate Crimes in the United States' (2021), Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers
View the publication online
Peña-Fernández, S., Peña-Alonso, U., Larrondo-Ureta, A. & Morales-i-Gras, J., 'Shooting the Messenger? Harassment and Hate Speech Directed at Journalists on Social Media' (2025), Societies, 15(5), 130
View the publication online
Pendo, E.A., 'Recognising violence against women: Gender and the Hate Crimes Statistics Act' (1994), Harvard Women's Law Journal, 17, pp.157
Perera, S., Perera, I. & Ahangama, S., 'Influence Rank of Hate Users in Twitter: An Analysis during Sri Lanka’s Political and Economic Crisis' (2023), ICARC 2023 - 3rd International Conference on Advanced Research in Computing: Digital Transformation for Sustainable Development, pp. 148–153
View the publication online
Pérez, G. & Romanini, V., 'The role of television journalism in the production of political narratives: a comparative study Brazil/Colombia' (2022), Brazilian Journalism Research, 18(1), pp. 64-91
View the publication online
Pérez, M.J.M. & Almela, Á., 'The representation of migrants in Spanish judicial decisions: using corpus data to refute hate speech' (2022), Corpora, 17(2), pp. 167-196
View the publication online
Pérez-Arredondo, C. & Graells-Garrido, E., 'Twitter and abortion: Online hate against pro-choice female politicians in Chile' (2021), Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict, 9(1), pp. 127-154
View the publication online
Pérez-Tirado, I., Viota, A.C.C. & Igarzábal, B., 'Insta-Hate Toward Female Political Leaders: Six Case Studies From Instagram' (2024), International Journal of Communication, 18, pp. 3392–3417
View the publication online
Pérez‐Escolar, M., Morejón‐llamas, N. & Alcaide‐Pulido, P., 'Populist Rhetoric and Hate Speech: Analyzing Xenophobic Narratives in Vox’s 2023 Election Campaign' (2025), Politics and Governance, 13, 9346
View the publication online
Peroni, C. & Demurtas, P., 'Unpacking LGBT+ hate crimes discourse in Italy: between symbolic recognition and claims for sexual citizenship' (2024), Safer Communities [online]
View the publication online
Perreault, G.P., 'Digital Journalism and the Facilitation of Hate' (2023), London: Routledge
View the publication online
Perry, J., 'The Migration and Integration of the Hate Crime Approach in India' (2020), Jindal Global Law Review (Special Issue) [online]
View the publication online
Perry, B., 'Hate crime and identity politics' (2002), Theoretical Criminology, 6(4), pp.485-491
View the publication online
Perry, B. , 'Hate crime as a challenge for inclusion and diversity' (2018), Knowledge Creates Democracy - Open Access Series of the IDZ
View the publication online