Publications: Racist hate crime
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Pollack, S., 'An imprisoning gaze: Practices of gendered, racialized and epistemic violence' (2013), International Review of Victimology, 19(1), pp.103-114
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Polli, C. & Sindoni, M.G., 'Multimodal computation or interpretation? Automatic vs. critical understanding of text-image relations in racist memes in English' (2024), Discourse, Context and Media, 57, 100755
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Pollock, M. & Yoshisato, M., '#USvsHate: the power and core tensions of using an ‘anti-hate’ onramp for K12 antiracism today' (2022), Race Ethnicity and Education [online]
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Ponce, N.A., Adia, A.C., Banawa, R.A., Tan, S. & Sabado-Liwag, M.D., 'Measuring Asian hate: Discordant reporting of race-based hate incidents and unfair treatment and association with measures of wellbeing' (2022), Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 958857
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Poojary, M., '“South Asians don’t count as Asian”: Using Reddit to Explore Discussions of Anti-Asian Racism within the South Asian Diaspora' (2024), Sociological Inquiry [online]
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Poulakidakos, S., Veneti, A. & Rovisco, M. (Eds.), 'Social Movements and Everyday Acts of Resistance: Solidarity in a Changing World' (2023), London: Routledge
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Powell, A. & Williams-Johnson, D., '“You dumb cracker b*tch”: The legitimizing of White supremacy during a Twitch ban of HasanAbi' (2023), New Media and Society [online]
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Powers, R.A., Bleeker, K. & Alcalde, C., 'Anti-Asian Hate Crime in U.S. National News: A Content Analysis of Coverage and Narratives from 2010–2021' (2022), Race and Justice [online]
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Poynting, S., '“Bin Laden in the suburbs”: Attacks on Arab and Muslim Australians before and after 11 September' (2002), Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 14(1), pp.43-64
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Poynting, S., 'What caused the Cronulla Riot?' (2006), Race & Class, 48(1), pp.85-92
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Poynting, S., 'Appearance and ‘ethnic crime’' (2001), Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 13(1), pp.110-113
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Poynting, S. & Mason, V., '“Tolerance, freedom, justice and peace?” Britain, Australia and anti-Muslim racism since 11 September 2001' (2006), Journal of Intercultural Studies, 27(4), pp.365-391
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Poynting, S. & Noble, G., 'Living with racism: The experience and reporting by Arab and Muslim Australians of discrimination, abuse and violence since 11 September 2001' (2004), Report to the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission (HREOC). Centre for Cultural Research, University of Western Sydney.
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Poynting, S., & Mason, V., 'The resistable rise of Islamophobia: Anti-Muslim racism in the UK and Australia before 11 September 2001' (2007), Journal of Sociology, 43(1), pp.61-86
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Poynting, S., & Perry, B., 'Climates of hate: Media and state inspired victimisation of Muslims in Canada and Australia since 9/11' (2007), Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 19(2), pp.151-171
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Pratten, E., 'The Manosphere: Incel as Transmedial Construction' (2023), in J. Dalby & M. Freeman (Eds.) Transmedia Selves: Identity and Persona Creation in the Age of Mobile and Multiplatform Media (pp. 147-160), London: Routledge
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Priest, N., Perry, R., Ferdinand, A., Paradies, Y. & Kelaher, M., 'Experiences of racism, racial/ethnic attitudes, motivated fairness and mental health outcomes among primary and secondary school students' (2014), Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 43(10), pp.1672-1687
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Priest, N., Walton, J., White, F., Kowal, E., Baker, A. & Paradies, Y., 'Understanding the complexities of ethnic-racial socialization processes for both minority and majority groups: A 30-year systematic review' (2014), International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 43, pp.139-155
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Primbs, M.A., Wienk, M.N.A., Holland, R.W., Calanchini, J. & Bijlstra, G., 'Legacies of Hate: The Psychological Legacy of the Ku Klux Klan' (2024), Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin [online]
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Puhl, R.M., Andreyeva, T. & Brownell, K.D., 'Changes in perceived weight discrimination among Americans, 1995-1996 through 2004-2006' (2008), Obesity, 16(5), pp.1129-1134
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Purdue, S., 'Useful Victims: Symbolic Rage and Racist Violence on the Global Extreme-Right' (2021), Journal for Deradicalization, (27), pp. 34-70
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Purdue, A., 'Race, Gender and Violence on the Transatlantic Extreme Right, 1969–2009: Intersectional Hate' (2022), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Quraishi, M., 'Muslims and crime: A comparative study' (2005), Aldershot: Ashgate
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Rabrenovic, G., 'When hate comes to town: Community response to violence against immigrants' (2007), American Behavioral Scientist, 51(2), pp.349-360
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Rajan, B. & Venkatraman, S., 'Insta-hate: An exploration of islamophobia and right-wing nationalism on Instagram amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in India' (2021), Journal of Arab and Muslim Media Research, 14(1), pp. 71-91
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Ramasubramanian, S., Bhatti, S.J., Santia, M. & Tang, L., 'Culprits or Victims? Social Media Use, Mediated Ethnic Blame, and Asian American Mental Health During COVID-19' (2024), Mass Communication and Society [online]
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Ramasubramanian, S., Bhatti, S.J., Santia, M. & Tang, L., 'Culprits or Victims? Social Media Use, Mediated Ethnic Blame, and Asian American Mental Health During COVID-19' (2025), Mass Communication and Society, 28(2), pp. 326–350
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Ramirez, M.D., 'Racial discrimination, fear of crime, and variability in Blacks’ preferences for punitive and preventative anti-crime policies' (2014), Political Behavior, 37(2), pp.419-439
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Rao, N.Y., 'Anti-Asian Hate and the Transpacific History of American Music; Or, Why Is “Chinatown, My Chinatown” Still Played?' (2022), American Music, 40(4), pp. 547–552
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Rasdien, P., 'Green plea fails to save graffiti racist' (2005), The West Australian (Perth) 21 December 2005, 41
Ratcliff, J.J., Andrus, T., Miller, A.K., Olowu, F. & Capellupo, J., 'When Potential Allies and Targets Do (and Do Not) Confront Anti-Asian Prejudice: Reactions to Blatant and Subtle Prejudice During the COVID-19 Pandemic' (2023), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Ray, L. & Smith, D., 'Racist offenders and the politics of ‘hate crime’' (2001), Law and Critique, 12(3), pp.203-221
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Ray, L. & Smith, D., 'Racist offending, policing and community conflict' (2004), Sociology, 38(4), pp.681-699
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Ray, L. & Smith, D., 'Hate crime, violence and cultures of racism' (2002), in Iganski, P. (ed.) (2002) The Hate Debate. London: Profile Books.
Ray, L. & Smith, D., 'Racist violence as hate crime' (2002), Criminal Justice Matters, 48(1), pp.6-7
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Ray, L., Smith, D., & Wastell, L., 'Shame, rage and racist violence' (2004), British Journal of Criminology, 44(3), pp.350-368
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Read, T., 'Update' (2016), The Police Journal, 89(4), pp.340-345
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Reidpath, D.D. & Diamond, M.R., 'Models of inter-racial offending: An evaluation' (1998), Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 31(1), pp.27-37
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Reitz, C., 'Herbert Marcuse Today: On Ecological Destruction, Neofascism, White Supremacy, Hate Speech, Racist Police Killings, and the Radical Goals of Socialism' (2021), Theory, Culture and Society [online]
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Relia, K., Li, Z., Cook, S.H., Chunara, R., 'Race, Ethnicity and National Origin-Based Discrimination in Social Media and Hate Crimes Across 100 U.S. Cities' (2019), Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Web and Social Media, ICWSM 2019, pp. 417-427
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Remedios, J.D. & Snyder, S.H., 'How women of color detect and respond to multiple forms of prejudice' (2015), Sex Roles
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Ren, J. & Feagin, J., 'Face Mask Symbolism in Anti-Asian Hate Crimes' (2020), Ethnic and Racial Studies [online]
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Reneau, C.-M. & Villarreal, M.A. (Eds.), 'Handbook of research on leading higher education transformation with social justice, equity, and inclusion' (2021), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
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Renshaw, D., 'Prejudice and paranoia: A comparative study of antisemitism and Sinophobia in turn-of-the-century Britain' (2016), Patterns of Prejudice, 50(1), pp.38-60
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Retta, M., 'A pragmatic and discourse analysis of hate words on social media' (2023), Internet Pragmatics, 6(2), pp. 197–218
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Reynolds, H., 'Violence in Australian history' (1991), in Chappell, D., Grabosky, P. & Strang, H. (eds.) Australian Violence: Contemporary Perspectives. Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology
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Rich, G.J., Kuriansky, J., Gielen, U.P. & Kaplin, D. (Eds.), 'Psychosocial Experiences and Adjustment of Migrants: Coming to the USA' (2023), Cambridge, MA: Academic Press
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Richard, A., 'Russian nationalism and ethnic violence: Symbolic violence, lynching, pogrom, and massacre' (2016), Abingdon; New York: Routledge
Richards, I., Smith, C. & Barton, G., 'Holding to account or amplifying extremist hate? A mixed methods analysis of newspaper reporting on far-right crime in Australia' (2024), Critical Studies on Terrorism [online]
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Richardson, N., 'Doubts linger over racial attitudes' (1995), 116(5974) Bulletin 20