Publications: Racist hate crime
B
Baffour, T.D., Cowell Mercier, M., Rutledge, L., Mowdood, A. & McFarland, M., 'A scoping review protocol of anti-racism programs and practices in higher education: Implications for developing interventions to advance equity' (2023), International Journal of Educational Research Open, 5, 100279
View the publication online
Baider, F. & Constantinou, M., 'Covert Hate Speech: A Contrastive Study of Greek and Greek Cypriot Online Discussions With an Emphasis on Irony' (2020), Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict, 8(2), pp. 262-287
View the publication online
Bailey, C.M., 'The Evolution of Anti-Blackness in the American South: How Slavery and Segregation Perpetuates the Victimization of Black People' (2022), Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency [online]
View the publication online
Baines, A., Seo, H., Ittefaq, M., Shayesteh, F., Kamanga, U. & Liu, Y., 'Race/ethnicity, online information and COVID-19 vaccination: Study of minority immigrants’ internet use for health-related information' (2022), Convergence [online]
View the publication online
Bajpai, G.S., Pal, G., Singh, T. & Tambe, A., 'Hate Crime in India: Understanding Nuanced Discrimination Against North-Eastern Population' (2023), Cham: Springer
View the publication online
Bakali, N. & Hafez, F. (Eds.), 'The rise of global Islamophobia in the War on Terror: Coloniality, race, and Islam' (2022), Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press
View the publication online
Baker, D.J. & Britton, T., 'Hate Crimes and Black College Student Enrollment' (2024), Education Finance and Policy, 19(2), pp. 187–217
View the publication online
Bales, W.D. & Piquero, A.R., 'Racial/ethnic differentials in sentencing to incarceration' (2012), Justice Quarterly, 29(5), pp.742-773
View the publication online
Bam, A., 'Before you decolonize, let me into the game: Virtue, a key to unbridling the shackles of oppression' (2023), in S. Robinson, A. Bristow & O. Ratle (Eds.) Doing Academic Careers Differently: Portraits of Academic Life (pp. 107–115), London: Routledge
View the publication online
Banga, S., 'Theorising racist hate speech on UK university campuses through a CRT lens' (2023), Whiteness and Education [online]
View the publication online
Banks, I., 'Nazis, we still hate those guys!' (2022), Journal of Conflict Archaeology, 17(3), pp. 147-154
View the publication online
Baradaran, S., 'Race, prediction, and discretion' (2013), George Washington Law Review, 81(1), pp.157-222
View the publication online
Barnett, B.A., 'League of the South’s internet rhetoric: Neo-Confederate community-building online' (2016), Journal of Hate Studies, 13(1), pp. 151-173
View the publication online
Barnett, B.A., 'The Trump Effect: The 2016 presidential campaign and the racist right’s internet rhetoric' (2019), Journal of Hate Studies, 14(1), pp. 77-96
View the publication online
Barrett-Fox, R., 'Book Reviews: Arthur Goldwag’s ‘The New Hate: A History of Fear and Loathing on the Populist Right’ & Thomas R. Pegram’s ‘One Hundred Percent American: The Rebirth and Decline of the Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s’' (2012), Journal of Hate Studies, 10(1), pp. 221-229
View the publication online
Baydogan, C. & Alatas, B., 'Deep-Cov19-Hate: A Textual-Based Novel Approach for Automatic Detection of Hate Speech in Online Social Networks throughout COVID-19 with Shallow and Deep Learning Models' (2022), Tehnicki Vjesnik, 29(1), pp. 149-156
View the publication online
Beasley, C. & Papadelos, P. (Eds.), 'Living Legacies of Social Injustice: Power, Time and Social Change' (2023), London: Routledge
View the publication online
Beatty Moody, D.L., Waldstein, S.R., Tobin, J.N., Cassells, A., Schwartz, J.C. & Brondolo, E., 'Lifetime racial/ethnic discrimination and ambulatory blood pressure: The moderating effect of age' (2016), Health Psychology, 35(4), pp.333-342
View the publication online
Beers, L.S., Szilagyi, M., Seigel, W.M., Davis, W.S., Fukuda, Y., Joseph, M., Wright, J.L., Goza, S.H. & Del Monte, M., 'Immunizing against hate: Overcoming Asian American and Pacific Islander racism' (2021), Pediatrics, 148(1), e2021051836
View the publication online
Bell, J., 'Policing hatred: Police bias units and the construction of hate crime' (1997), Michigan Journal of Race & Law, 2, pp.421-460
View the publication online
Bell, J., 'Pick the Lowest Hanging Fruit: Hate Crime Law and the Acknowledgment of Racial Violence' (2022), Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 112(4), pp. 691-728
View the publication online
Benier, K., 'The neighborhood context of hate crime: A comparison of violent and property offenses using rare events modeling' (2016), Violence and Victims, 32(4), pp.584-608
View the publication online
Benier, K., 'The people or the place? An analysis of the protective factors of hate crime in multiethnic neighbourhoods in Australia' (2019), Australian Journal of Social Issues [online]
View the publication online
Benítez-Andrades, J.A., González-Jiménez, Á., López-Brea, Á., Aveleira-Mata, J., Alija-Pérez, J.-M. & García-Ordás, M.T., 'Detecting racism and xenophobia using deep learning models on Twitter data: CNN, LSTM and BERT' (2022), PeerJ Computer Science, 8, e906
View the publication online
Benitez-Andrades, J.A., González-Jiménez, Á., López-Brea, Á., Benavides, C., Aveleira-Mata, J., Alija-Pérez, J.-M. & García-Ordás, M.T., 'BERT Model-Based Approach for Detecting Racism and Xenophobia on Twitter Data' (2022), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 1537 CCIS, pp. 148-158
View the publication online
Bennett Gayle, D.M. & Yuan, X., 'Empowered or Left Behind: Use of Technology During COVID-19' (2023), Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
View the publication online
Berg, L. & Carbin, M., 'Troubling solidarity: Anti-racist feminist protest in a digitalized time' (2018), WSQ, 46(3-4), pp. 120-136
View the publication online
Berger, M. & Sarnyai, Z., '“More than skin deep”: Stress neurobiology and mental health consequences of racial discrimination' (2015), Stress, 18(1), pp.1-10
View the publication online
Bergsdóttir, A. & Eyþórsdóttir, E., 'Heritage and hate in Iceland: speculations about white supremacy, Viking imagery, museums, and care in a changing world' (2024), Social Identities [online]
View the publication online
Berman, E.G., 'The international commission of inquiry (Rwanda): Lessons and observations from the field ' (2001), American Behavioral Scientist, 45(4), pp.616-625
View the publication online
Bernstein, P., 'Ten dollars to hate: The Texas man who fought the Klan' (2017), Texas A&M University Press
View the publication online
Bersamira, C.S., Lau, S.B., Lee, Y.J. & Yamauchi, J., 'Anti-Asian Hate’s Impact on Asian American Social Workers: Implications for Professional Training and Education' (2024), Social Work (United States), 69(2), pp. 117–124
View the publication online
Berube, M, 'Tendances violentes de la droite radical au Canada: Analyses chronologiques et facteurs d’influence (Article)' (2016), Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 58(2), pp.221-250
Bhandari, M.P. (Ed.), 'Social Inequality: Past, Present and Future' (2024), Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers
View the publication online
Bhattacharyya, R. (Ed.), 'Genocides and Xenophobia in South Asia and Beyond: A Transdisciplinary Perspective on Known, Lesser-known and Unknown Crime of Crimes' (2023), London: Routledge India
View the publication online
Bianchi, E.C., Hall, E.V. & Lee, S., 'Reexamining the link between economic downturns and racial antipathy: Evidence that prejudice against Blacks rises during recessions' (2018), Psychological Science [online]
View the publication online
Birk, M., Gill, H. & Heer, K., 'De-Islamizing Sikhaphobia: Deconstructing structural racism in Wisconsin gurdwara shooting 10/12' (2015), Education, Citizenship and Social Justice, 10(2), pp.97-106
View the publication online
Bjørgo, T. & Mareš, M., 'Vigilantism against Migrants and Minorities' (2019), Abingdon: Routledge
View the publication online
Black, J., Fletcher, T., Doidge, M., Kearns, C., Kilvington, D., Liston, K., Lynn, T., Rosati, P. & Sinclair, G., '“Let the tournament for the woke begin!”: Euro 2020 and the reproduction of Cultural Marxist conspiracies in online criticisms of the “take the knee” protest' (2023), Ethnic and Racial Studies [online]
View the publication online
Blaisdell, B., 'Schools as racial spaces: Understanding and resisting structural racism' (2015), International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education
View the publication online
Bledsoe, T.S. & Pacino, M.A., 'One community’s answer to hate' (2013), International Journal of Community Diversity, 12(2), pp.17-23
View the publication online
Blee, K., 'Positioning hate' (2004), Journal of Hate Studies, 3(1), pp. 95-105
View the publication online
Blee, K.M., 'Racial violence in the United States' (2005), Ethnic and Racial Studies, 28(4), pp.499-619
View the publication online
Blee, K.M., 'The microdynamics of hate violence: Interpretive analysis and implications for responses' (2007), American Behavioral Scientist, 51(2), pp.258-270
View the publication online
Bleich, E., 'From race to hate: A historical perspective' (2018), in T. Brudholm & B. Schepelern Johansen (Eds), Hate, politics, law: Critical perspectives on combating hate (Chapter 1). New York, NY: Oxford University Press
Bleich, E., 'Hate crime policy in Western Europe: Responding to racist violence in Britain, Germany, and France' (2007), American Behavioral Scientist, 51(2), pp.149-165
View the publication online
Bleich, E. & Lambert, F., 'Why are racist associations free in some states and banned in others? Evidence from 10 liberal democracies' (2013), West European Politics, 36(1), pp.122-149
View the publication online
Bloodsworth-Lugo, M.K. & Lugo-Lugo, C.R., 'The medicalisation of threats, immigration as contagion, and White supremacy in an age of terror' (2022), Critical Studies on Terrorism [online]
View the publication online
Boden-Albala, B., Ding, X., Ryan, N., Goodman, S., Wing, J., Runnerstrom, M.G., Gutierrez, D., Gibbs, B., Robb, J.M. & Drum, E., 'Anti-Asian racism related stigma, racial discrimination, and protective factors against stigma: a repeated cross-sectional survey among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic' (2023), Frontiers in Public Health, 11, 958932
View the publication online
Bodroghkozy, A., 'Making #Charlottesville: Media from Civil Rights to Unite the Right' (2023), Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press
View the publication online