Publications: Reporting hate crime
G
Goodey, J., 'Racist violence in Europe: Challenges for official data collection' (2007), Ethnic and Racial Studies, 30(4), pp.570-589
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Grasso, J.C., Jenness, V. & Vogler, S., 'Understanding the context for police avoidance: the impact of sexual identity, police legitimacy and legal cynicism on willingness to report hate crime' (2023), Current Issues in Criminal Justice [online]
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Groß, E., Häfele, J. & Peter, S., 'Group-focused enmity from the perspective of those affected: Key findings from the research project “HateTown – Prejudice-driven actions in urban areas”' (2024), Series of Publications by the Institute for Crime and Security Research (IKriS) (Vol. 2), Nienburg, Germany: Institute for Crime and Security Research
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Groß, E., Häfele, J. & Peter, S., 'Group-related misanthropy from the perspective of those affected: Key findings from the research project “HateTown – Prejudice-driven actions in urban spaces” │ Gruppenbezogene Menschenfeindlichkeit aus der Betroffenenperspektive: Kernbefunde aus dem Forschungsprojekt “HateTown – Vorurteilsgeleitete Handlungen in urbanen Räumen”' (2024), Schriftenreihe des Instituts für Kriminalitäts- und Sicherheitsforschung, Band 2
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Hall, N., 'Policing hate crime in London and New York City: Some reflections on the factors influencing effective law enforcement, service provision and public trust and confidence' (2012), International Review of Victimology, 18(1), pp.73-87
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Harlow, C. W., 'Hate crime reported by victims and police' (2005), (NCJ 209911), U.S. Department of Justice
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Home Office, 'Action against hate: The UK Government’s plan for tackling hate crime' (2016)
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Hu, J., 'Invisible Scars: Understanding the Experiences of Hate Crime Among Chinese Residents in Edinburgh' (2025), Journal of Criminal Law [online]
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Human Rights First, 'Overview – Hate crime report card' (2007)
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I
Iganski, P., '‘Hate crime’ and the city' (2008), University of Bristol: Policy Press
Iganski, P., 'Too few Jews to count? Police monitoring of hate crime against Jews in the United Kingdom' (2007), American Behavioral Scientist, 51(2), pp.232-245
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Intermediary Foundation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 'Hate crime 2014 NL' (2014), (Dutch language)
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J
Jachimowski, K.G., Pinskey, C. & Donate, G., 'LGBTQ+ Hate Crimes: Understanding Victim Reasons for Non-Reporting' (2024), Crime and Delinquency [online]
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Jacobs, L. & van Spanje, J., 'Gatekeeping, News Values and Selection: Factors Determining the Newsworthiness of Hate Crimes' (2023), Journalism Studies [online]
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James, Z., 'Policing marginal spaces: Controlling gypsies and travellers' (2007), Criminology and Criminal Justice, 7(4), pp.367-389
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James, Z. & Simmonds, L., 'Exploring prejudice: Mapping hate crime in the South West' (2012), Criminology and Criminal Justice with Plymouth University.
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K
Kääriäinen, J. & Ellonen, N., 'The Finnish racist crime monitoring system' (2007), Poliisiammattikorkeakoulu Tiedotteita, 57
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Kim, I., Burgess, D. & Chatters, S.S., 'Perceived School Fairness and Willingness to Report Bias-Based Bullying Among Youth During COVID-19 Pandemic' (2022), Journal of School Health [online]
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Kim, M. & Grabe, M.E., 'Empathy With Muslim Victims of Discrimination: Can Personalization and Emotionalization in News Reporting Pave the Way?' (2023), Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly [online]
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Küchler, A.C.D., 'Hiding the Hate—Contextual Effects on Hate Crime Reports' (2024), Social Sciences, 13(9), 466
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Kuehnle, K. & Sullivan, A., 'Patterns of anti-gay violence: An analysis of incident characteristics and victim reporting' (2001), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 16(9), pp.928-943
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Kutateladze, B.L., 'Hate Crime Victimization and Reporting Within Miami’s Queer Latine Immigrant Population' (2022), Law and Human Behavior [online]
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L
Lantz, B. & Wenger, M.R., 'Are Asian Victims Less Likely to Report Hate Crime Victimization to the Police? Implications for Research and Policy in the Wake of the COVID-19 Pandemic' (2021), Crime and Delinquency [online]
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Lantz, B., Wenger, M.R. & Malcom, Z.T., 'Severity matters: The moderating effect of offense severity in predicting racial differences in reporting of bias and nonbias victimization to the police' (2022), Law and human behavior, 46(1), pp. 15-29
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Lee, S., 'Willingness to cooperate with police in hate crime cases: the impact of police legitimacy, police encounters and race/ethnicity' (2024), Policing [online]
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Leonard, W., Mitchell, A., Pitts, M. & Patel, S., 'Coming forward – The underreporting of heterosexist violence and same sex partner abuse in Victoria' (2009), Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health & Society (ARCSHS).
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Levin, B. & Reitzel, J.D., 'Report to the nation: Hate crimes rise in U.S. cities and counties in time of division and foreign interference' (2018), Center for the Study of Hate and Extremism; California State University, San Bernardino
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Levin, J. & McDevitt, J., 'Police response' (1993), Hate Crimes, pp.159-178
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Lockwood, S., Farrell, A., Cuevas, C.A. & Robles, J., 'Bias Crime and Victimization Among Latinx Adults: Formal and Informal Help Seeking' (2022), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Lockyer, B., 'Reporting hate crimes – The California Attorney General’s civil rights commission on hate crimes' (2001), (Final Report), State of California Department of Justice - Office of the Attorney General
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M
Macdonald, S.J. & Peacock, D. (Eds.), 'The Routledge Handbook of Disability, Crime, and Justice' (2025), New York: Routledge
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Malta, M., da Silva, A.B., da Silva, C.M.F., LeGrand, S., Seixas, M., Benevides, B., Kalume, C. & Whetten, K., 'Addressing discrimination and violence against Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer (LGBTQ) persons from Brazil: a mobile health intervention' (2023), BMC Public Health, 23(1), 2069
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Marcus-Newhall, A., Blake, L.P. & Baumann, J., 'Perceptions of hate crime perpetrators and victims as influenced by race, political orientation, and peer group' (2002), American Behavioral Scientist, 46(1), pp.108-135
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Mason, G., 'The reconstruction of hate language' (2007), in Gelber, K. & Stone, A. (eds.) Hate Speech and Freedom of Speech in Australia. The Federation Press.
Mason, G. & Stanic, R., 'Reporting and Recording Bias Crime in New South Wales' (2019), Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 31(2), pp. 164-180
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Mason, G., McCulloch, J. & Maher, J., 'Policing hate crime: Markers for negotiating common ground in policy implementation' (2015), Policing and Society
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McCaffery, P., 'Why do hate crime victims report?' (2013), Saarbrücken, Germany: Lap Lambert Academic Publishing
Mcveigh, R., Welch, R. & Bjarnason, T., 'Hate crime reporting as a successful social movement outcome' (2003), American Sociological Review, 68(6), pp.843-867
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Mills, J.M., Lantz, B. & Wenger, M.R., 'Understanding community hate crimes as an incorrigible proposition: Local political attitudes, path dependence, and the ceremonious reporting of hate crime statistics' (2024), Criminology [online]
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Mishra, R., 'Are We Doing Enough: A Bibliometric Analysis of Hate Speech Research in Selected Database of Scopus' (2021), Library Philosophy and Practice, 2021, pp. 1-13
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Moran, L. & Sharpe, A., 'Policing the transgender/violence relation' (2002), Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 13(3), pp.269-285
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Myers, W. & Lantz, B., 'Reporting Racist Hate Crime Victimization to the Police in the United States and the United Kingdom: A Cross-National Comparison' (2020), British Journal of Criminology, 60(4), pp. 1034-1055
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N
Nagesh, R., 'Hate crime: Part 1' (2016), Criminal Law & Justice Weekly, 180(30), pp.538-540
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Nel, J.A. & Venter, Z., '(South) African perspectives on the prevention, monitoring and combating of hate victimisation' (2024), Safer Communities [online]
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Nolan III, James J., McDevitt, J., Cronin, S. & Farrell, A., 'Learning to see hate crimes: A framework for understanding and clarifying ambiguities in hate crime classification' (2004), Criminal Justice Studies: A Critical Journal of Crime, Law and Society, 17(1), pp.91-105
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O
O'Hagan, M.L., Pejic, S.R. & Deska, J.C., 'Black racial phenotypicality: Implications for the #BlackLivesMatter Movement' (2025), Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 116, 104696
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Obermaier, M., Schmid, U.K. & Rieger, D., 'Empowerment Is Key? How Perceived Political and Critical Digital Media Literacy Explain Direct and Indirect Bystander Intervention in Online Hate Speech' (2025), Social Media and Society, 11(1)
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Ortiz Salazar, A., 'Detecting hate crimes through machine learning and natural language processing' (2024), Police Practice and Research [online]
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P
Palmer, N.A. & Kutateladze, B.L., 'What Prosecutors and the Police Should Do About Underreporting of Anti-LGBTQ Hate Crime' (2021), Sexuality Research and Social Policy [online]
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Perreault, G. & Meltzer, K., 'Metajournalistic Discourse and Reporting Policies on White Nationalism' (2022), Journal of Communication Inquiry [online]
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