Publications: Responses to hate crime
G
Garbe, L., Selvik, L.-M. & Lemaire, P., 'How African countries respond to fake news and hate speech' (2021), Information Communication and Society [online]
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Garces, L.M., Ambriz, E., Johnson, B.D. & Bradley, D., 'Hate Speech on Campus: How Student Leaders of Color Respond' (2022), Review of Higher Education, 45(3), pp. 275-306
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García-Baena, D., 'Automatic Detection of Hope Speech' (2023), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3625, pp. 45–51
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García-García, J., 'Regulatory responses to address hate speech from the European experience | Respuestas discurso del odio desde la experiencia Europea' (2025), European Public and Social Innovation Review, 10
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García-Pérez Calabuig, M., Rodríguez-Fernández, S. & Galán-Casado, D., 'Empowerment and Virtual Stigma in Social Networks of People with Disabilities and Mental Disorders: A Socio-Educational Proposal | Empoderamiento y estigma virtual en redes sociales de las personas con discapacidad y trastorno mental: Propuesta socioeducativa' (2024), European Public and Social Innovation Review, 9
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García-Prieto, V., Bonilla-Del-río, M. & Figuereo-Benítez, J.C., 'Disability, hate speech and social media: video replies to haters on TikTok | Discapacidad, discursos de odio y redes sociales: video-respuestas a los haters en TikTok' (2024), Revista Latina de Comunicacion Social, 2024(82), pp. 1–21
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Garland, J., Ghazi-Zahedi, K., Young, J.-G., Hébert-Dufresne, L. & Galesic, M., 'Impact and dynamics of hate and counter speech online' (2022), EPJ Data Science, 11(1), 3
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Gasparetto, H.L., Pedroso, F.T. & de Oliveira, R.S., 'Fake news, hate speech, and digital activism: social movements of demonetization, legal challenges, and reflections on the sleeping giants Brazil case | [Fake news, discursos de ódio e ativismo digital: movimentos sociais de desmonetização, desafios jurídicos e reflexões sobre o case sleeping giants Brasil]' (2022), Revista Brasileira de Politicas Publicas, 12(3), pp. 180-198
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Gavrielides, T., 'Conceptualising and contextualising restorative justice for hate crimes' (2012), CrimSoc: The Journal of Social Criminology, 1(1)
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Gavrielides, T., 'The Victims’ Directive and what victims want from restorative justice' (2017), Victims & Offenders, 12(1), pp.21-42
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Gayà Morla, C., Vidal Castell, D., Garde Cano, C. & Seró Moreno, L., 'The object as mediator: a pedagogical plan for museums dealing with anti-immigration discourses | O objeto como mediador: um plano pedagógico para museus diante de discursos anti-imigração' (2025), Cuadernos Info, 61, pp. 49–71
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Gelber, K., 'Hate crimes: Public policy implications of the inclusion of gender' (2000), Australian Journal of Political Science, 35(2), pp.275-289
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Gellman, S., '“Brother, you can’t go to jail for what you’re thinking”: Motives, effects, and “hate crime” laws' (1992), Criminal Justice Ethics, 11(2), pp.24-29
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Gennaro, G., Derksen, L., Abdelrahman, A., Broggini, E., Green, M.A., Haerter, V.A., Heer, E., Heidler, I., Kauer, F., Kim, H.-N., Landry, B., Levis, A., Li, J., Şimşir, Ş., Srbinovska, I., Vital, R.A., Donnay, K., Gilardi, F. & Hangartner, D., 'Counterspeech encouraging users to adopt the perspective of minority groups reduces hate speech and its amplification on social media' (2025), Scientific Reports, 15(1), 22018
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Gerend, M.A., Lu, A.W. & Teets, E.L., 'Weight stigma and mental health in a racially and ethnically diverse sample of US adults' (2025), Frontiers in Psychiatry, 16, 1593145
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Gerstenfeld, P.B., 'Hate crimes: Causes, controls, and controversies' (2003), USA: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Gerstenfeld, P.B., 'Hate crimes: Causes, controls, and controversies (3rd Edition)' (2013), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications
Ghazwi, M.F., Al-Tarawneh, H., Almajali, M.H., Alqudah, F.T. & Al-Adwan, A.F., 'The Role of Legal and Technical Cybersecurity Systems in Mitigating Hate Speech' (2023), Migration Letters, 20, pp. 332–345
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Giannasi, P., 'Hate crime in the United Kingdom' (2014), in Hall, N., Corb, A., Giannasi, P. & Grieve, J. (2014) The Routledge International Handbook on Hate Crime. London: Routledge
Godzisz, P., 'Forgotten friends: ODIHR and Civil Society in the struggle to counter hate crime in Poland' (2015), SSRN Scholarly Paper (London: University College London)
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Godzisz, P., 'State Responses to Anti-LGBT Violence: Poland in a European Context' (2024), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Gokaru, S.U., Nor, M.R.M., Hamid, A.F.B.A., Bensala, Y., Abdullah, M. & Bin Ali, A.K., 'Hate Speech in Nigerian Politics: An Islamic and Christian Perspectives' (2023), Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization, 13(2), pp. 309–323
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Goldberg, A.E., Slakoff, D.C. & Buist, C.L. (Eds.), 'The (Mis)Representation of Queer Lives in True Crime' (2023), London: Routledge
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Goldberg, S., 'Antisemitism, Jewish Philosophy and Philosophy' (2025), in D. Rynhold & T. Goldschmidt (Eds.) Routledge Companion to Jewish Philosophy (pp. 319–331), New York: Routledge
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Gondar, J.ô., 'Passion and tenderness as political forces' (2023), International Forum of Psychoanalysis [online]
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Gonzalez, S.I., Minchala, C. & Langer, E., 'Schooling, Students and Problematization of Uncomfortable Gazes in Contexts of Urban Poverty | Escolaridade, estudantes e problematização de olhares desconfortáveis em contextos de pobreza urbana' (2025), Revista Colombiana de Educacion, (96), e20402
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Goodman, S. & Locke, A., 'Supporting and challenging hate in an online discussion of a controversial refugee policy' (2024), Discourse Studies [online]
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Gordon, S., 'Citizens’ Preferences for Tackling Xenophobic Violence in an African Context: A South African Case Study' (2021), Peace and Conflict, 28(1), pp. 63-73
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Gordon Benito, I., 'The digital conflict as a pretext for embracing a restorative living. The transformative power of encounters to prevent and reframe hatred on the Internet │ El conflicto digital como pretexto para abrazar una forma de vida restaurativa. El poder transformador del encuentro para prevenir y resignificar el odio en Internet' (2025), Revista General de Derecho Penal, 44(November 2025)
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Gracia-Calandín, J. & Suárez-Montoya, L., 'The eradication of hate speech on social media: a systematic review' (2023), Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society [online]
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Graham, R.S., Humer, S.G., Seungeun Lee, C. & Nagy, V. (Eds.), 'The Routledge International Handbook of Online Deviance' (2024), London: Routledge
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Greenblatt, D. & Koss, M.D., 'Antisemitism as an integral part of anti-bias educational policies and practices' (2024), Journal for Multicultural Education [online]
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Greif, G.L., 'Long-term interracial and interethnic marriages: What can be learned about how spouses deal with negativity from others' (2023), Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Social Work [online]
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Greuel, M., Amsalem, D., Seeff, M., Gates, J., Liu, S., Martin, A., Bärnighausen, T. & Adam, M., 'Parent engagement with a short, animated storytelling video aimed at reducing stigma towards transgender children and adolescents: Post-trial assessment of a randomized controlled trial' (2025), SSM - Mental Health, 7, 100410
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Groß, E., Häfele, J. & Peter, S., 'Group-related misanthropy from the perspective of those affected: Key findings from the research project “HateTown – Prejudice-driven actions in urban spaces” │ Gruppenbezogene Menschenfeindlichkeit aus der Betroffenenperspektive: Kernbefunde aus dem Forschungsprojekt “HateTown – Vorurteilsgeleitete Handlungen in urbanen Räumen”' (2024), Schriftenreihe des Instituts für Kriminalitäts- und Sicherheitsforschung, Band 2
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Guan, T., Yan, X. & Liu, T., 'Countering online ‘regional blackening’: interventions for province-targeted hate speech in the Chinese digital sphere' (2024), Asian Journal of Communication [online]
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Guan, T., Yang, Y. & Liu, T., 'Countering Ethnic Minority-Targeted Hate Speech in a Multicultural Society' (2024), Race and Social Problems [online]
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guizzo, G. & Alldred, P., 'Tackling Gender-Related Violence: How Can Theory Inform International Professional Education Projects?' (2024), Social Sciences, 13(1), 61
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Guntarik, O. & Grieve-Williams, V. (Eds.), 'From Sit-Ins to #revolutions: Media and the Changing Nature of Protests' (2024), New York: Bloomsbury
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Guntrum, L.G., Cerrillo, S. & Reuter, C., 'Navigating the Pandemic Through Technology: Colombian NGOs Promoting Peace During the COVID-19 Era' (2024), Journal of Peacebuilding and Development [online]
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Guntrum, L.G., Forero Nuñez, D. & Reuter, C., 'Chilling or resisting? Exploring the influence of technology-facilitated (gender-based) violence on female feminists in Colombia and Costa Rica' (2025), I Com [online]
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Gurgun, S., Arden-Close, E., Phalp, K. & Ali, R., 'Online silence: Why do people not challenge others when posting misinformation?' (2022), Internet Research [online]
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Gvirtz, A., Kotzur, P.F., Stewart, A.L. & Pratto, F., 'Remorse for discrimination: The role of group dominance in judging hate crimes against subordinate group members' (2025), British Journal of Social Psychology, 64(4), e70008
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H
Haanshuus, B.P., 'Overcoming Hate: Jewish Minority Voices’ Strategies for Participating in the News Media' (2023), Journalism Practice [online]
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Hajarian, M. & De Coster, L., 'Gamification Effect on Brain Activity and User Behavior During Online Hostility Exposure in Social Media' (2024), Proceedings - 2024 International Conference on Cyber-Enabled Distributed Computing and Knowledge Discover, CyberC 2024, pp. 90–93
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Hall, N., 'Hate crime' (2013), New York: Routledge
Hall, N., 'The adventures of an accidental academic in ‘policy-land’: A personal reflection of bridging academia, policing and government in a hate crime context' (2014), in Chakraborti, N. & Garland, J. (eds.), Responding to hate crime: the case for connecting policy and research. Bristol: Policy Press.
Hall, N., 'Hate crime offending and victimisation: Some considerations for public protection' (2010), in Nash, M. & Williams, A. (eds.), Handbook of Public Protection. Willan Publishing.
Hall, N., 'Hate crime' (2008), in Newburn, T. & Neyroud, P. (eds.), Dictionary of Policing. Willan Publishing.
Hall, N., 'Crimes of hatred' (2002), Police Review, 18, pp.18-19