Publications: Responses to hate crime

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Rouse, M., 'Combating hate without hate crimes: The hanging effigies of the 2008 presidential campaign' (2012), International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue internationale de Sémiotique juridique, 25(2), pp.225-247
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Rousseau, C. & Hassan, G., '‘Current Challenges in Addressing Youth Mental Health in the Context of Violent Radicalization’' (2019), Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry [online]
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Rowbottom, J., 'A thumb on the scale: measures short of a prohibition to combat hate speech' (2022), Journal of Media Law [online]
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Rudnicki, K., Vandebosch, H., Voué, P. & Poels, K., 'Systematic review of determinants and consequences of bystander interventions in online hate and cyberbullying among adults' (2022), Behaviour and Information Technology [online]
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Sadique, K., Tangen, J. & Perowne, A., 'The importance of narrative in responding to hate incidents following ‘trigger’ events' (2018), Tell MAMA
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Samson, M.G.M., 'White Noise and Unnecessary Evil: Balancing Security and Community in Synagogues' (2021), Contemporary Jewry [online]
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Sánchez-Compaña, M.T., Sánchez-Cruzado, C. & García-Ruiz, C.R., 'An interdisciplinary scientific and mathematic education, addressing relevant social problems such as sexist hate speech' (2020), Information (Switzerland), 11(12), 543, pp. 1-16
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Sang, Y. & Stanton, J., 'Analyzing Hate Speech with Incel-Hunters’ Critiques' (2020), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 5-13
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Sarikakis, K., Kassa, B.E., Fenz, N., Goldschmitt S., Kasser, J. & Nowotarski, L., '“My haters and I”: Personal and political responses to hate speech against female journalists in Austria' (2021), Feminist Media Studies [online]
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Sato, M., 'A Digital Turn: Recognizing Asian Gendered Resistance During the COVID-19 Pandemic' (2022), ACME, 21(3), pp. 303-310
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Sato, A., 'Sanitising Social Media and the Production of Non-political Creative Content' (2022), Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 23(1), pp. 78-96
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Saucier, D.A., Brown, T.L., Mitchell, R.C. & Cawman, A.J., 'Effects of victims’ characteristics on attitudes toward hate crimes' (2006), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 21(7), pp.890-909
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Schepelern Johansen, B., 'Tolerance: An appropriate answer to hate?' (2018), in T. Brudholm & B. Schepelern Johansen (Eds), Hate, politics, law: Critical perspectives on combating hate (Chapter 8). New York, NY: Oxford University Press

Schlegel, J., 'Applied anthropology and anti-hate activism' (2011), Journal of Hate Studies, 9(1), 1 pp. 80-197
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Sciurba, K., 'Depicting Hate: Picture Books and the Realities of White Supremacist Crime and Violence' (2020), Teachers College Record, 122(8), pp. 117-143
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Scottish Government, 'Tackling prejudice and building connected communities: Scottish Government response to the report of the Independent Advisory Group on Hate Crime, Prejudice and Community Cohesion' (2017), One Scotland
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Sheehan, B.E., Maduro, R.S. & Derlega, V.J., 'Sexual/Gender Minority-Related Individual Differences Predict Likelihood of Social Action After a Hate Crime' (2020), Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity [online]
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Shenk, A.H., 'Victim-offender mediation: The road to repairing hate crime injustice' (2001), Ohio State Journal on Dispute Resolution, 17, pp.185-217
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Shively, M., 'Study of literature and legislation on hate crime in America' (2005), (210300), Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice/NCJRS
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Shrikant, N., Giles, H. & Angus, D., 'Language and Social Psychology Approaches to Race, Racism, and Social Justice: Analyzing the Past and Revealing Ways Forward' (2022), Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 41(1), pp. 4-28
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Siegel, A.A. & Badaan, V., '#No2Sectarianism: Experimental Approaches to Reducing Sectarian Hate Speech Online' (2020), American Political Science Review [online]
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Silva, N., 'Breaking down barriers: NSW police beating anti-gay violence' (1996), New South Wales Police News, 76(9), 33

Smith, R.B. & Smith, N.N., 'A tale of two pandemics: Fake news and COVID-19' (2022), Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 43(3), pp. 677-682
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Solomon, T., 'Problems in drafting legislation against racist activities' (1994), Australian Journal of Human Rights, 1(1), pp.265-298
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Soral, W., Malinowska, K. & Bilewicz, M., 'The Role of Empathy in Reducing Hate Speech Proliferation. Two Contact-Based Interventions in Online and Off-line Settings' (2022), Peace and Conflict [online]
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Southern Poverty Law Center [SPLC], 'Ten ways to fight hate: A community resource guide' (2017)
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Storry, K., 'The implications of the Macpherson Report into the death of Stephen Lawrence' (2000), Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 12(1), pp.106-113
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Strohmeier, D. & Gradinger, P., 'Teachers’ knowledge and intervention strategies to handle hate-postings' (2021), European Journal of Developmental Psychology [online]
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Swannie, B., 'Speaking back: Does counter speech provide adequate redress for racial vilification?' (2021), Adelaide Law Review, 42(1), pp. 39-72
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Szontagh, V., 'The chances of restorative justice in hate crime cases' (2022), Hungarian Journal of Legal Studies [online]
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Tao, W., Li, J.-Y., Lee, Y. & He, M., 'Individual and collective coping with racial discrimination: What drives social media activism among Asian Americans during the COVID-19 outbreak' (2022), New Media and Society [online]
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Tasmania Law Reform Institute, 'Racial vilification and racially motivated offences' (2011), Final Report No. 14 (April 2011)
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Teng, E.J., '“And This Is What He Did”' (2022), Prism, 19(1), pp. 215-223
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The Economist, 'Students are ever quicker to label offensive material as hate speech' (2015), The Economist, Oct 27th 2015 (online)
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Thelen, C., 'Hate Speech as Protected Conduct: Reworking the Approach to Offensive Speech Under the NLRA' (2019), Iowa Law Review, 104(2), pp. 985-1015
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Thomas, R. & Denton, N., 'Working with victims and perpetrators of hate crime' (2002), Criminal Justice Matters, 48(1), pp.46-47
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Thompson, S., 'Hate crimes against gays and lesbians: The New South Wales police response' (1997), in Mason, G. & Tomsen, S. (eds.) Homophobic Violence. Australia: Hawkins Press.

Trickett, L. & Hamilton, P., 'The policing of hate crime in Nottinghamshire' (2014)
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Tsakona, V., Karachaliou, R. & Archakis, A.,, 'Liquid Racism in the Greek Anti-Racist Campaign #StopMindBorders' (2020), Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict, 8(2), pp. 232-261
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Tucker, L., '‘It’s not just about the football’: Leading social change in a Sunday league football team' (2015), Sport in Society, 18(4), pp.410-424
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Tumber, H. & Waisbord, S. (Eds), 'The Routledge Companion to Media Disinformation and Populism' (2021), London: Routledge
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Turpin-Petrosino, C., 'Understanding hate crimes: Acts, motives, offenders, victims, and justice' (2015), (Vol. 1), New York, NY: Routledge

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Ullmann, S. & Tomalin, M., 'Quarantining Online Hate Speech: Technical and Ethical Perspectives' (2019), Ethics and Information Technology [online]
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Umbreit, M.S., Coates, R.B., & Vos, B., 'Community peacemaking project: Responding to hate crimes, hate incidents, intolerance, and violence through restorative justice dialogue' (2002), Minnesota: Center for Restorative Justice

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Vergani, M. & Link, R., 'A Conceptual Framework to Map Responses to Hate Crime, Hate Incidents and Hate Speech: The Case of Australia' (2021), Social Policy and Society [online]
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Vogel, B.L., 'Perceptions of hate: The extent to which a motive of “hate” influences attitudes of violent crimes' (2000), Journal of Crime and Justice, 23(2), pp.1-25
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Wachs, S., Wright, M.F., Sittichai, R., Singh, R., Biswal, R., Kim, E., Yang, S., Gámez-Guadix, M., Almendros, C., Flora, K., Daskalou, V. & Maziridou, E., 'Associations Between Witnessing and Perpetrating Online Hate in Eight Countries: The Buffering Effects of Problem-Focused Coping' (2019), International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(20)
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Wallace, N., 'Reaching out' (2004), Police Review, 19, 22

Walters, M.A., 'Hate crime and restorative justice: Exploring causes, repairing harms' (2014), Clarendon Studies in Criminology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Walters, M.A., 'Hate crime in the UK: Promoting the values of dignity and respect for young victims through restorative justice' (2012), in Gavrielides, T. (ed.) (2012) Rights & Restoration within youth justice. Whitby, Ontario: de Sitter Publications.