Publications: Terrorism and hate crime

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Sonrexa, J., Kelly, L.M., Barton, G. & Ware, A., 'Perspectives on violent extremism from development–humanitarian NGO staff in Southeast Asia' (2022), Third World Quarterly [online]
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Sorell, T. & Kelsall, J., 'Violent Video Games, Recruitment and Extremism' (2025), Criminal Justice Ethics [online]
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Stenger, H., True, J., Buranajaroenkij, D. & Satasut, P., 'The Gendered Politics of State-Sanctioned Extremism: Evidence from a Study of Buddhist Protectionism' (2025), Politics and Gender [online]
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Stockhammer, N. (Ed.), 'Routledge Handbook of Transnational Terrorism' (2023), London: Routledge
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Suleiman, H.A. & Ali, Z.H., 'Arabic Extremism Detection on Social Media Using Machine Learning' (2025), AIP Conference Proceedings, 3282(1), 030008
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Swahn, M. H., Mahendra, R. R., Paulozzi, L. J., Winston, R. L., Shelley, G. A., Taliano, J., Frazier, L. & Saul, J. R., 'Violent attacks on Middle Easterners in the United States during the month following the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks' (2003), Injury Prevention, 9(2), pp.187-189
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Syaifuddin, M., Miftahuddin, Hadi, M.F.Z. & Rahman, R., 'Lecturers’ Resistance to Religious Moderation Policy in Handling Radicalism: Evidence from State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Indonesia' (2024), Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences, 22(2), pp. 3314–3329
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Testa, A., Maidano, M. & Borović, H., 'Football and Violent Extremism: An Ethnographic Study of the Bosnia and Herzegovina Ultras' (2024), London: Routledge
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Theodosiadou, O., Pantelidou, K., Bastas, N., Chatzakou D., Tsikrika T., Vrochidis, S. & Kompatsiaris, I., 'Change point detection in terrorism-related online content using deep learning derived indicators' (2021), Information (Switzerland), 12(7), 274
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Törnberg, A. & Törnberg, P., 'Intimate Communities of Hate: Why Social Media Fuels Far-Right Extremism' (2024), London: Routledge
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Tranter, K. & Marusek, S., 'Cars and hate: Legal semiotics of automobility and combustion masculinity' (2023), in A. Wagner & S. Marusek (Eds.) Research Handbook on Legal Semiotics (pp. 376–393), Cheltenham, UK & Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing
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Trauthig, I.K., '‘This is the fate of Libyan women:’ contempt, ridicule, and indifference of Seham Sergiwa' (2024), Conflict, Security and Development, 24(2), pp. 149–173
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Treitler, J., Danziger, G., Marshall, M., Mohammad, H., Lundberg, A. & Post, L.A., 'Identification of Mass Shooter Typologies Through Unsupervised Clustering' (2025), Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, 329, pp. 1944–1945
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Trujillo-Fernández, F., Gallardo-Camacho, J. & Jorge Alonso, A., 'The Use of Musical Compositions as a Mechanism for Communicating Hate Speech on Social Media: Study of a Jihadist Nasheed | El uso de composiciones musicales como mecanismo de comunicación del discurso de odio en redes sociales: estudio de una nasheed yihadista' (2025), Doxa Comunicacion, 2025(41), pp. 171–190
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Trujillo-Fernández, F.R., Gallardo-Camacho, J. & Alonso, A.J., 'Masking violent content with religious symbology in jihadist videos: a case study of the terrorist organization Jabhat al Nusrah on YouTube | Enmascaramiento de contenidos violentos con simbología religiosa en vídeos yihadistas: estudio del mensaje de la organización terrorista Jabhat al Nusrah en YouTube' (2024), Estudios Sobre el Mensaje Periodistico, 30(1), pp. 247–262
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Unlu, A. & Yilmaz, K., 'Online Terrorism Studies: Analysis of the Literature' (2022), Studies in Conflict and Terrorism [online]
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Valcore, J.L. & Buckler, K., 'An Act of Terror and an Act of Hate: National Elite and Populace Newspaper Framing of Pulse Nightclub Shooting' (2020), Criminal Justice Studies [online]
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Valeri, R.M. & Borgeson, K. (Eds.), 'Terrorism in America' (2018), New York, NY: Routledge
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Valk, F., de Jonge, L. & Nanninga, P., 'The Regional Face of Extremism: A Case Study of the Northern Netherlands' (2023), Journal for Deradicalization, (35), pp. 76–106
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Vicari, R., Elroy, O., Komendantova, N. & Yosipof, A., 'Persistence of misinformation and hate speech over the years: The Manchester Arena bombing' (2024), International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 110, 104635
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Völker, T., 'How terrorist attacks distort public debates: a comparative study of right-wing and Islamist extremism' (2023), Journal of European Public Policy [online]
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Wahlström, M., 'Constructing “violence-affirming extremism”: a Swedish social problem trajectory' (2022), Critical Studies on Terrorism [online]
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Walsh, M. & Gansewig, A., 'Good stories well told? Former right-wing extremists’ self-narratives in German schools for preventing hate, radicalization, and violence' (2024), International Journal of Educational Development, 109, 103079
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Ware, A., Kelly, L.M. & Barton, G., 'Development NGO responses to countering violent extremism and hate' (2023), Conflict, Security and Development, 23(5), pp. 367–383
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Weimann, G. & Pack, A., 'TamTam: The Online Drums of Hate' (2023), Studies in Conflict and Terrorism [online]
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Whittington, W. & Piatkowska, S.J., 'Far-Right Extremism, Elections and Hate Crime: A Temporal Evaluation of Bias-Motivated Violence in Slovakia' (2025), British Journal of Criminology, 65(1), pp. 126–146
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Wieviorka, M., 'Europe facing evil: Xenophobia, racism, Anti-Semitism and terrorism' (2018), in M. Castells, O. Bouin, J. Caraça, G. Cardoso, J. Thompson & M. Wieviorka, Europe's crisis (Chapter 9). Cambridge: Polity Press.

Wilhelmsen, F., 'When the medium is not the message' (2022), Fascism [online]
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Williams, R., 'Is Violence Critique?' (2022), Religions, 13(11), 1111
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Williams, T.J.V. & Tzani, C., 'How does language influence the radicalisation process? A systematic review of research exploring online extremist communication and discussion' (2022), Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression [online]
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Wilson, C., 'The Ubiquity of Terror: Politically Motivated Killing of Civilians' (2021), Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 27(3), pp. 389-404
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Wilson, R.A., Kountz, K., Hendry, J.P., Betus, A., Yachin, M., Walter, D., Loadenthal, M. & Lemieux, A.F., 'The base: an analysis of recruiting, vetting, and motivations of potential members' (2025), Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict: Pathways toward Terrorism and Genocide [online]
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Windisch, S., '“Bad Things Happen in Philadelphia”: Managing Stigma and Threats in the Wake of False Criminal Accusations' (2025), Symbolic Interaction [online]
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Wischerath, D., Piwek, L., Roscoe, J.F. & Davidson, B.I., 'Rage Against the Machine: Exploring Violence and Emotion in Conspiracy Narratives on Parler' (2024), New Media and Society [online]
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Yashlavskii, A.E., 'Ultra-right terrorism in the West in the 21st century: Trends and features' (2020), World Economy and International Relations, 64(12), pp. 5-14
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Young, C. & Tucker, M.D., 'American Extremism: An Evolutionary Process' (2025), Journal of Strategic Security, 18(1), pp. 128–160, 8
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Zamorano Llena, C., Stier, J. & Gray, B. (Eds.), 'Crisis and the Culture of Fear and Anxiety in Contemporary Europe' (2023), London: Routledge
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Zerback, T. & Karadas, N., 'They will hate us for this: effects of media coverage on Islamist terror attacks on Muslims’ perceptions of public opinion, perceived risk of victimization, and behavioral intentions' (2023), Human Communication Research, 49(3), pp. 227–237
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Zúquete, J.P. (Ed.), 'The Palgrave Handbook of Left-Wing Extremism (Volume 1)' (2023), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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