Publications: A
AlKhamissi, B., Ladhak, F., Iyer, S., Stoyanov, V., Kozareva, Z., Ji, X., Fung, P., Mathias, L., Celikyilmaz, A. & Diab, M., 'TOKEN: Task Decomposition and Knowledge Infusion for Few-Shot Hate Speech Detection' (2022), Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2022, pp. 2109-2120
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Alkiviadou, N., 'Hate Crimes: The legality and Practicality of Punishing Bias—A Socio-Legal Appraisal' (2022), International Journal for the Semiotics of Law [online]
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Alkiviadou, N., 'Liberating Expression: Contemporary European Challenges' (2022), International Journal for the Semiotics of Law [online]
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Alkiviadou, N., 'The Far-Right in International and European Law (2019), Abingdon: Routledge' (2019)
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Alkiviadou, N., 'The legal regulation of hate speech: The international and European frameworks' (2018), Politicka Misao, 55(4), pp. 203-229
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Alkiviadou, N., 'Speech that Isn’t Mine: Obligations Under the European Court of Human Rights' (2023), International Journal for the Semiotics of Law [online]
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Alkiviadou, N., 'Regulating hatred: Of devils and demons?' (2018), International Journal of Discrimination and the Law, 18(4), pp.218–236
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Alkiviadou, N., 'Article 17: Free Speech and the Guillotine the Countdown to Lenis v Greece' (2024), International Journal for the Semiotics of Law [online]
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Alkiviadou, N. & Belavusau, U., 'Rien que des mots: Counteracting homophobic speech in European and U.S. law' (2021), International Journal of Discrimination and the Law [online]
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Alkomah, F., Salati, S. & Ma, X., 'A New Hate Speech Detection System based on Textual and Psychological Features' (2022), International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 13(8), pp. 860-869
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Alkrisheh, M.A., Al-Katbi, S.O. & Al-Tkhayneh, K.M., 'The Criminal Confrontation for the Crimes of Discrimination and Hate Speech: A Comparative Study' (2024), Access to Justice in Eastern Europe, 7(2), pp. 138–162
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All Party Parliamentary Group on British Muslims (appg), 'Islamophobia defined: The inquiry into a working definition of Islamophobia' (2018)
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Allen, C., 'Islamophobia and the problematization of Mosques: A critical exploration of hate crimes and the symbolic function of “old” and “new” Mosques in the United Kingdom' (2017), Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 37(3), pp.294-308
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Allen, M., 'Police reported hate crime in Canada, 2012' (2014), Statistics Canada
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Allen, Chris, 'Human Rights Advocates or Opportunists_ Defence Discourses Among Britain’s Far-Right.' (2020)
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Allen, C., 'Contemporary Experiences of Islamophobia in Today’s United Kingdom: Findings from Ten Small-Scale Studies' (2021), Insight Turkey, 23(2), pp. 107-127
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Allen, C., 'Ideological Islamophobia: Conception and function, ‘normative truths’ and ‘new reality’' (2017), Muslim Perspectives, 2(2), pp.2-19
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Allen, C., 'Political approaches to tackling Islamophobia: An ‘insider/outsider’ analysis of the British Coalition Government’s approach between 2010–15' (2017), Social Sciences, 6(3), p.77
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Allen, C., 'Everyday experiences of Islamophobia in university spaces: A qualitative study in the United Kingdom' (2023), Education, Citizenship and Social Justice [online]
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Allen, C. H, 'Hate crime in the UK' (2018), Knowledge Creates Democracy - Open Access Series of the IDZ
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Allen, C., Isakjee, A. & Young, Ö.Ö., '‘Maybe we are hated’: The experience and impact of anti-Muslim hate on British Muslim women, November 2013' (2013), University of Birmingham, Institute of Applied Social Studies
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Allen, D. & Gibson, J., 'The issue of racial vilification' (1990), Law Institute Journal, 64(8), 709
Allinson, R.E., 'Unmasking color racism' (2021), Dialogue and Universalism, 31(1), pp. 41-68
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Allison, K. & Harris, C.T., 'Predicting bias homicide across victim groups: A county-level analysis' (2018), Social Science Research [online]
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Allison, K., & Klein, B.R, 'Pursuing Hegemonic Masculinity Through Violence: An Examination of Anti-Homeless Bias Homicides’ (2019),' (2019), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Allport, G. W., 'The nature of prejudice' (1954), Reading, MA: Addison - Wesley
Allwood, M., Ghafoori, B., Salgado, C., Slobodin O., Kreither J., Waelde L.C., Larrondo, P. & Ramos, N., 'Identity-based hate and violence as trauma: Current research, clinical implications, and advocacy in a globally connected world' (2021), Journal of Traumatic Stress [online]
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Almack, K., Seymour, J. & Bellamy, G., 'Exploring the impact of sexual orientation on experiences and concerns about end of life care and on bereavement for lesbian, gay and bisexual older people' (2010), Sociology, 44(5), pp.908-924
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Almaliki, M., 'Cyberhate Dissemination: A Systematic Literature Map' (2023), IEEE Access, 11, pp. 117385–117392
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Almaliki, M., Almars, A.M., Gad, I. & Atlam, E.-S., 'ABMM: Arabic BERT-Mini Model for Hate-Speech Detection on Social Media' (2023), Electronics (Switzerland), 12(4), 1048
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Almatarneh, S., Gamallo, P., Pena, F.J.R. & Alexeev, A., 'Supervised Classifiers to Identify Hate Speech on English and Spanish Tweets' (2019), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 11853 LNCS, pp. 23-30
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Almazroi, A.A., Shah, A.A. & Mohammed, F., 'Social Media and Online Islamophobia: A Hate Behavior Detection Model' (2023), International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 71(11), pp. 27–32
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Almeida, P., Pereira, J. & Candido, D., 'Online hate speech on social media in Portugal: extremism or structural racism?' (2024), Social Identities [online]
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Almerekhi, H., Kwak, H. & Jansen, B.J., 'Investigating toxicity changes of crosscommunity redditors from 2 billion posts and comments' (2022), PeerJ Computer Science, 8, e1059
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Almuger, T., 'Racial fault lines: The historical origin of white supremacy in California' (1994), Berkley: University of California Press
Alonso, P., Saini, R. & Kovács, G., 'Hate Speech Detection Using Transformer Ensembles on the HASOC Dataset' (2020), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 12335 LNAI, pp. 13-21
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Alorainy, W., Burnap, P., Liu, H., Williams, M. & Giommoni, L., 'Disrupting networks of hate: characterising hateful networks and removing critical nodes' (2022), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 12(1), 27
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Alotaibi, A. & Abul Hasanat, M.H., 'Racism Detection in Twitter Using Deep Learning and Text Mining Techniques for the Arabic Language' (2020), Proceedings - 2020 1st International Conference of Smart Systems and Emerging Technologies, SMART-TECH 2020, 9283815, pp. 161-164
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Alotaibi, M., Alotaibi, B. & Razaque, A., 'A multichannel deep learning framework for cyberbullying detection on social media' (2021), Electronics (Switzerland), 10(21), 2664
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Alqahtani, A.F. & Ilyas, M., 'Using Deep Learning LSTM and CNN with Word Embedding for the Detection of Offensive Text on Twitter' (2023), Proceedings ICSIT, International Conference on Society and Information Technologies, 2023-March, pp. 86–91
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Alrababa'H, A., Marble, W., Mousa, S.A.L.M.A. & Siegel, A.A., 'Can Exposure to Celebrities Reduce Prejudice? The Effect of Mohamed Salah on Islamophobic Behaviors and Attitudes' (2021), American Political Science Review [online]
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Alraddadi, R.A. & El-Khalil Ghembaza, M.I., 'Automatic Detection and Classification of Anti-Islamic Web Text-Contents' (2022), Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, LNICST, 438 LNICST, pp. 162-181
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Alraddadi, R.A. & Ghembaza, M.I.E.-K., 'Anti-Islamic Arabic Text Categorization using Text Mining and Sentiment Analysis Techniques' (2021), International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 12(8), pp. 776-785
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Alrashidi, B., Jamal, A. & Alkhathlan, A., 'Abusive Content Detection in Arabic Tweets Using Multi-Task Learning and Transformer-Based Models' (2023), Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 13(10), 5825
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Alrashidi, B., Jamal, A., Khan, I. & Alkhathlan, A., 'A review on abusive content automatic detection: approaches, challenges and opportunities' (2022), PeerJ Computer Science, 8, e1142
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Alrehili, A., 'Automatic Hate Speech Detection on Social Media: A Brief Survey' (2019), Proceedings of IEEE/ACS International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications, AICCSA, 2019-November, 9035228
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Alrowais, F., Jamjoom, A.A., Karamti, H., Umer, M., Alsubai, S., Kim, T. & Ashraf, I., 'RoBERTaNET: Enhanced RoBERTa Transformer Based Model for Cyberbullying Detection with GloVe Features' (2024), IEEE Access [online]
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Alrwashdeh, B.H., Al-Nsour, H.A. & Al-Hayek, G.H., 'Human Rights with Focus on Gender, Race, and Religion: A Comparative Study Between Jordanian Legislation and International Human Rights Acts' (2024), Pakistan Journal of Criminology, 16(2), pp. 35–46
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Alsaad, A., Taamneh, A. & Al-Jedaiah, M.N., 'Does social media increase racist behavior? An examination of confirmation bias theory' (2018), Technology in Society [online]
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Alsafari, S. & Sadaoui, S., 'Semi-Supervised Self-Training of Hate and Offensive Speech from Social Media' (2021), Applied Artificial Intelligence [online]
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