Publications: A
Armstrong, G.M. & Wronski, J., 'Framing Hate: Moral Foundations, Party Cues, and (In)Tolerance of Offensive Speech' (2019), Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 7(2), pp. 695-725
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Arnold, R., 'Systematic racist violence in Russia between ‘hate crime’ and ‘ethnic conflict’' (2015), Theoretical Criminology, 19(2), pp.239-256
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Aronis, C. & Aoki, E., 'Nooses and Nazi swastikas on U.S. campuses: an anti-racist call for a rhetorical reframing of hate symbols as violent technologies' (2024), Quarterly Journal of Speech [online]
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Arora, A., Nakov, P., Hardalov, M., Sarwar, S.M., Nayak V., Dinkov Y., Zlatkova D., Dent, K., Bhatawdekar, A., Bouchard, G. & Augenstein, I., 'Detecting Harmful Content on Online Platforms: What Platforms Need vs. Where Research Efforts Go' (2023), ACM Computing Surveys, 56(3), 72
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Arora, S. & Kumar, K.J. (Eds.), 'Media Narratives and the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Asian Experience' (2023), London: Routledge India
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Arrieta-Castillo, C., 'The manosphere and women’s football: an analysis of misogynistic discourse in the comments section of Spain’s most-read online newspaper | Manosfera e futebol feminino: análise do discurso misógino na comunidade virtual do jornal Marca' (2024), Icono14, 22(1)
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Arrocha, W., 'Arizona’s Senate Bill 1070: Targeting the other1 and generating discourses and practices of discrimination and hate' (2011), Journal of Hate Studies, 9(1), pp. 65-92
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Arrocha, W.F., 'Reclaiming Justice and eliminating inequality through compassionate migration: The relentless struggle of migrants living in the shadows' (2013), Journal of Hate Studies, 11(1), pp. 85-118
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Arrocha, W., 'Combating xenophobia and hate through compassionate migration: the present struggle of irregular migrants escaping fear and extreme poverty' (2019), Crime, Law and Social Change, 71(3), pp 245–260
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Arroio, A., 'Education as a human right against hate speech and intolerance' (2019), Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 77(3), pp. 314-316
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Arshad, M.U. & Shahzad, W., 'Understanding hate speech: the HateInsights dataset and model interpretability' (2024), PeerJ Computer Science, 10, e2372
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Arshad, M.U., Ali, R., Beg, M.O. & Shahzad, W., 'UHated: hate speech detection in Urdu language using transfer learning' (2023), Language Resources and Evaluation [online]
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Arshad-Ayaz, A., Naseem, M.A., Hizoui, H. & Akram, M., 'Perspectives of Canadian Youth on Islamophobic Hate Speech on Social Media' (2024), Canadian Journal of Communication, 49(4), pp. 586–611
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Arslan, M., Munawar, S. & Cruz, C., 'Political-RAG: using generative AI to extract political information from media content' (2024), Journal of Information Technology and Politics [online]
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ARTICLE 19, 'Responding to ‘hate speech’: Comparative overview of six EU countries' (2018)
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ARTICLE 19, 'Self-regulation and ‘hate speech’ on social media platforms' (2018), London, UK
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Arunachalam, V. & Maheswari, N., 'Enhanced Detection of Hate Speech in Dravidian Languages in Social Media Using Ensemble Transformers' (2024), Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge, and Management, 19
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Arya, G., Hasan, M.K., Bagwari, A., Safie, N., Islam, S., Ahmed, F.R.A., De, A., Khan, M.A. & Ghazal, T.M., 'Multimodal Hate Speech Detection in Memes using Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training' (2024), IEEE Access [online]
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Asafo, D., '‘Kindness’ as violence in the settler-colonial state of New Zealand' (2021), Knowledge Cultures, 9(3), pp. 39-53
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Asbi, Malik, R., Kurniawati, J. & Nasution, L.N., 'Muslims Acceptance of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Issues in Indonesia' (2024), Pharos Journal of Theology, 105(2), pp. 1–14
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Asfand-E-Yar, M., Aftab, S., Hashir, Q. & Talha, T., 'From Tweets to Tolerance: Empowering Cyberbullying Detection with Deep Learning Models' (2023), Proceedings - 2023 International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology, FIT 2023, pp. 232–237
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Ashe, S., Virdee, S. & Brown, L., 'Striking back against racist violence in the East End of London, 1968-1970' (2016), Race & Class, 58(1), pp. 34-54
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Ashe, S.D., Busher, J., Macklin, G. & Winter, A. (Eds.), 'Researching the Far Right: Theory, Method and Practice (1st Edition)' (2020), Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge Press
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Ashford, C. & Maine, A. (Eds.), 'Gender, Sexuality and Law: A Textbook' (2024), Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing
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Ashiq, W., Kanwal, S., Rafique, A., Waqas, M., Khurshaid, T., Montero, E.C., Alonso, A.B. & Ashraf, I., 'Roman Urdu hate speech detection using hybrid machine learning models and hyperparameter optimization' (2024), Scientific Reports, 14(1), 28590
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Ashiru, A.M., 'Recognition of the rights of the sexual minorities in Nigeria: Interrogating the laws towards developing a paradigm shift' (2022), in A.E. Arimoro (Ed.) Global Perspectives on the LGBT Community and Non-Discrimination (pp. 184-209), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
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Ashish, Rani, A. & Shyan, H., 'A Comparative Study and Analysis on Toxic Comment Classification' (2023), International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Smart Systems, ICSCSS 2023 - Proceedings, pp. 783–787
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Ashley, F., 'Don’t be so hateful: The insufficiency of anti-discrimination and hate crime laws in improving trans well-being' (2018), University of Toronto Law Journal, 68(1), pp.1-36
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Ashley, J., Nisen, N., Lasrado, R. & Nivelkar, M., 'Hate Detection for Social Media Text with User Alert System' (2022), Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 894 LNEE, pp. 279-289
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Ashmore, J.A., Friedman, K.E., Reichmann, S.K. & Musante, G.J., 'Weight-based stigmatization, psychological distress, & binge eating behavior among obese treatment-seeking adults' (2008), Eating Behaviors, 9(2), pp.203-209
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Ashok Kumar, P.M. & Varalakshmi, K., 'Hate Speech Detection using Text and Image Tweets Based on Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory' (2021), Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Disruptive Technologies for Multi-Disciplinary Research and Applications, CENTCON 2021, pp. 158-162
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Ashour, A., Geschke, D. & Dieckmann, J., 'Hate Violence and Missing Solidarity – On the Communication and Role of the Majority Society [Hassgewalt und fehlende Solidarität – zur Kommunikation und Rolle der Mehrheitsgesellschaft]' (2021), in Institut für Demokratie und Zivilgesellschaft (ed.): Wissen schafft Demokratie. Schwerpunkt Ursachen von Ungleichwertigkeitsideologien und Rechtsextremismus, Band 10, Jena, S. 112-123 [German]
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Ashraf, A. & Nassar, S., 'American Muslims and vicarious trauma: An explanatory concurrent mixed-methods study' (2018), American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 88(5), pp.516-528
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Ashraf, N., Mahmood, D., Obaidat, M.A., Ahmed, G. & Akhunzada, A., 'Criminal Behavior Identification Using Social Media Forensics' (2022), Electronics (Switzerland), 11(19), 3162
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Ashraf, N., Rafiq, A., Butt, S., Shehzad, H.M.F., Sidorov, G. & Gelbukh, A., 'YouTube based religious hate speech and extremism detection dataset with machine learning baselines' (2022), Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems, 42(5), pp. 4769-4777
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Ashwell, C. & Reilly, P., 'Resisting (everyday) racism on social media: Analysing responses to the 2018 Mary Beard Twitterstorm' (2023), in S. Poulakidakos, A. Veneti, & M. Rovisco (Eds.), Social Movements and Everyday Acts of Resistance: Solidarity in a Changing World (pp. 156–173), London: Routledge
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Ashworth, A., 'Hate crime' (2013), The Criminal Law Review, 9, pp.709-710
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Asiri, A. & Saleh, M., 'SOD: A Corpus for Saudi Offensive Language Detection Classification' (2024), Computers, 13(8), 211
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Asiri, Y., Halawani, H.T., Alghamdi, H.M., Abdalaha Hamza, S.H., Abdel-Khalek, S. & Mansour, R.F., 'Enhanced Seagull Optimization with Natural Language Processing Based Hate Speech Detection and Classification' (2022), Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 12(16), 8000
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Askanius, T., 'On Frogs, Monkeys, and Execution Memes: Exploring the Humor-Hate Nexus at the Intersection of Neo-Nazi and Alt-Right Movements in Sweden' (2021), Television and New Media, 22(2), pp. 147-165
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Aslan, A., 'Online hate discourse: A study on hatred speech directed against Syrian refugees on YouTube' (2017), Journal of Media Critiques, 3(12), pp.227-256
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Aßmann, A., 'Bildung and radical violence: Essay on political radicalization processes as a field of Philosophy of Education | [Bildung und radikale Gewalt: Essay über politische Radikalisierungsprozesse als bildungstheoretisches Themenfeld]' (2020), Zeitschrift fur Praktische Philosophie, 7(2), pp. 67-90
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Asogwa, N. & Ezeibe, C., 'The State, Hate Speech Regulation and Sustainable Democracy in Africa: A Study of Nigeria and Kenya' (2020), African Identities [online]
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Asogwa, N.U. & Onwuama, M.E., 'Hate Speech and Authentic Personhood: Unveiling the Truth' (2021), SAGE Open, 11(1)
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Asquith, N., 'Verbal and textual hostility in context' (2010), in Chakraborti, N. (ed.) (2010) Hate Crime: Concepts, policy, future directions, Devon: Willan Publishing
Asquith, N. L., 'A governance of denial: Hate crime in Australia and New Zealand' (2014), in N. Hall, A. Corb, P. Giannasi & J. G. D. Grieve (Eds.), The Routledge International Handbook on Hate Crime, pp.174-189
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Asquith, N., 'Responding to heterosexist hate: A gender critique of coalitionist strategies in NSW' (2001), Women Against Violence, 11(43)
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Asquith, N., 'In terrorem: “With their tanks and their bombs, and their bombs and their guns, in your head”' (2004), Journal of Sociology, 40(4), pp.400-416
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Asquith, N., 'Race riots on the beach: A case for criminalising hate speech?' (2008), Paper presented at the British Criminology Conference, Huddersfield.
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Asquith, N., 'The harms of verbal and textual hatred' (2009), in Perry, B. (ed.), Hate crimes: The consequences of hate crime Volume 2. Praeger Publishers.