Publications: B
Bhatnagar, V., Kumar, P., Moghili, S. & Bhattacharyya, P., 'Divide and Conquer: An Ensemble Approach for Hostile Post Detection in Hindi' (2021), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 1402 CCIS, pp. 244-255
View the publication online
Bhatt, C., Saini, N., Chauhan, R. & Sahoo, A.K., 'Machine Learning Techniques for Hate Speech Detection on Social Media' (2023), Proceedings - 2023 3rd International Conference on Innovative Sustainable Computational Technologies, CISCT 2023
View the publication online
Bhattacharjee, D., Paul, A. & Kumar, D., 'Sentiment Analysis for Hateful Content on Social Media' (2023), 2023 International Conference on Network, Multimedia and Information Technology, NMITCON 2023
View the publication online
Bhattacharyya, R. (Ed.), 'Genocides and Xenophobia in South Asia and Beyond: A Transdisciplinary Perspective on Known, Lesser-known and Unknown Crime of Crimes' (2023), London: Routledge India
View the publication online
Bhaumik, A.B. & Das, M., 'Emotions & Threat Detection in Urdu Using Transformer Based Models' (2022), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3395, pp. 238-246
View the publication online
Bhimani, D., Bheda, R., Dharamshi, F., Nikumbh, D. & Abhyankar, P., 'Identification of Hate Speech using Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning' (2021), 2021 2nd Global Conference for Advancement in Technology, GCAT 2021
View the publication online
Bianchi, E.C., Hall, E.V. & Lee, S., 'Reexamining the link between economic downturns and racial antipathy: Evidence that prejudice against Blacks rises during recessions' (2018), Psychological Science [online]
View the publication online
Bianchi, F., Hills, S.A., Rossini, P., Hovy, D., Tromble, R. & Tintarev, N., '“It’s Not Just Hate”: A Multi-Dimensional Perspective on Detecting Harmful Speech Online' (2022), Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2022, pp. 8093-8099
View the publication online
Bick, E., 'An annotated social media corpus for German' (2020), LREC 2020 - 12th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, Conference Proceedings, pp. 6127-6135
View the publication online
Bick, E., 'A Framenet and Frame Annotator for German Social Media' (2022), 2022 Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2022, pp. 3942-3949
View the publication online
Biddulph, M. & Hewitt-Clarkson, S., 'Exploring LGBT+ identities and their relationship to inclusive practice in the primary school' (2022), in K. Black-Hawkins & A. Grinham-Smith (Eds.) Expanding Possibilities for Inclusive Learning (pp. 61-76), London: Routledge
View the publication online
Bigoulaeva, I., Hangya, V., Gurevych, I. & Fraser, A., 'Label modification and bootstrapping for zero-shot cross-lingual hate speech detection' (2023), Language Resources and Evaluation [online]
View the publication online
Bijl, E. & van der Borgh, C., 'Securitization of Muslims in Myanmar’s Early Transition (2010–15)' (2021), Nationalism and Ethnic Politics [online]
View the publication online
Bilal, M., Khan, A., Jan, S. & Musa, S., 'Context-Aware Deep Learning Model for Detection of Roman Urdu Hate Speech on Social Media Platform' (2022), IEEE Access [online]
View the publication online
Bilal, M., Khan, A., Jan, S., Musa, S. & Ali, S., 'Roman Urdu Hate Speech Detection Using Transformer-Based Model for Cyber Security Applications' (2023), Sensors, 23(8), 3909
View the publication online
Bilen, A., 'A Review: Detection of Discrimination and Hate Speech Shared on Social Media Platforms Using Artificial Intelligence Methods' (2024), in M. Kılıç, S. Bozkuş Kahyaoğlu (Eds) Algorithmic Discrimination and Ethical Perspective of Artificial Intelligence. Accounting, Finance, Sustainability, Governance & Fraud: Theory and Application (Part F1585) (pp. 171–181), Singapore: Springer
View the publication online
Bilewicz, M. & Soral, W., 'Hate Speech Epidemic. The Dynamic Effects of Derogatory Language on Intergroup Relations and Political Radicalization' (2020), Political Psychology [online]
View the publication online
Bilewicz, M., Tempska, P., Leliwa, G., Dowgiałło, M., Tańska, M., Urbaniak, R. & Wroczyński, M., 'Artificial intelligence against hate: Intervention reducing verbal aggression in the social network environment' (2021), Aggressive Behavior [online]
View the publication online
Bilius, M., Navickienė, A. & Velička, V., 'Hate Crimes: Evaluation of Lithuanian Courts’ Decisions in the Light of the Practice of the European Court of Human Rights' (2021), Baltic Journal of Law and Politics, 14(1), pp. 22-47
View the publication online
Billingham, P., '‘State Speech as a Response to Hate Speech: Assessing “Transformative Liberalism”’' (2019), Ethical Theory and Moral Practice [online]
View the publication online
Billingham, P. & Bonotti, M., 'Introduction: Hate, Offence and Free Speech in a Changing World' (2019), Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 22(3), pp. 531-537
View the publication online
Bills, M.A. & Vaughn, M.S., 'A Contemporary Review of Hate Crime Legislation in the United States' (2022), Criminal Justice Policy Review [online]
View the publication online
Bindra, M., Sharma, B. & Bansal, N., 'Detecting Hate Speech and Offensive Language Using Transformer Techniques' (2022), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 373, pp. 703-715
View the publication online
Binny, M., 'Tracing the Contours of Hate Speech in India in the Pandemic Year: The Curious Case of Online Hate Speech against Muslims and Dalits During the Pandemic' (2022), Contemporary Voice of Dalit [online]
View the publication online
Biondi, G., Franzoni, V., Mancinelli, A., Milani, A. & Niyogi, R., 'Hate Speech and Stereotypes with Artificial Neural Networks' (2022), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13379 LNCS, pp. 15-32
View the publication online
Biradar, S., Saumya, S. & Chauhan, A., 'Fighting hate speech from bilingual Hinglish speaker’s perspective, a transformer- and translation-based approach' (2022), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 12(1), 87
View the publication online
Biradar, S., Saumya, S. & Chauhan, A., 'Hate or Non-hate: Translation based hate speech identification in Code-Mixed Hinglish data set' (2021), Proceedings - 2021 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, Big Data 2021, pp. 2470-2475
View the publication online
Birch, P., McNeill, K., Levtova, Y. & Ireland, J.L., 'Policing Hate Crime: Exploring the Issue with a Cohort of Sworn Police Officers' (2024), Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology [online]
View the publication online
Bird, G. (ed.), 'Racial harassment' (1992), National Centre for Crosscultural Studies in Law, Monash University
Birk, M., Gill, H. & Heer, K., 'De-Islamizing Sikhaphobia: Deconstructing structural racism in Wisconsin gurdwara shooting 10/12' (2015), Education, Citizenship and Social Justice, 10(2), pp.97-106
View the publication online
Birken, L., 'Homosexuality and totalitarianism' (1997), Journal of Homosexuality, 33(1), pp.1-16
View the publication online
Birkett, M. & Espelage, D.L., 'Homophobic name-calling, peer-groups, and masculinity: The socialization of homophobic behavior in adolescents' (2015), Social Development, 24(1), pp.184-205
View the publication online
Birkett, M., Newcomb, M.E. & Mustanski, B., 'Does it get better? a longitudinal analysis of psychological distress and victimization in lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning youth' (2015), Journal of Adolescent Health, 56(3), pp.280-285
View the publication online
Bischoff, P., 'Inside a Facebook bot farm that pumps out 200k+ political posts per month' (2021), Comparitech Blog (10 May 2021)
View the publication online
Bisconti, E. & Montagnani, M., 'Montanti @ HaSpeeDe2 EVALITA 2020: Hate speech detection in online contents' (2020), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2765
View the publication online
Bjork-James, S. & Barla, J., 'A Climate of Misogyny: Gender, Politics of Ignorance, and Climate Change Denial–An Interview with Katharine Hayhoe' (2022), Australian Feminist Studies [online]
View the publication online
Bjørgo, T. & Aasland Ravndal, J., 'Extreme-Right Violence and Terrorism: Concepts, Patterns, and Response' (2019), ICCT Policy Brief, September 2019
View the publication online
Bjørgo, T. & Mareš, M., 'Vigilantism against Migrants and Minorities' (2019), Abingdon: Routledge
View the publication online
Bjørgo, T. & Silkoset, E., 'Threats and threatening approaches to politicians: A survey of Norwegian parliamentarians and cabinet ministers' (2018), Oslo: Norwegian Police University College. PHS Forskning, 2018(5)
View the publication online
Bjørgo, T., Jupskås, A.R., Thomassen, G. & Strype, J., 'Patterns and Consequences of Threats Towards Politicians: Results from Surveys of National and Local Politicians in Norway' (2022), Perspectives on Terrorism, 16(6), pp. 100-119
View the publication online
Black, J., Fletcher, T., Doidge, M., Kearns, C., Kilvington, D., Liston, K., Lynn, T., Rosati, P. & Sinclair, G., '“Let the tournament for the woke begin!”: Euro 2020 and the reproduction of Cultural Marxist conspiracies in online criticisms of the “take the knee” protest' (2023), Ethnic and Racial Studies [online]
View the publication online
Blackwell, C.W., 'Belief in the ‘free choice’ model of homosexuality: A correlate of homophobia in registered nurses' (2008), Journal of LGBT Health Research, 3(3), pp.31-40
Bladini, M., 'Silenced Voices: Online Violence Targeting Women as a Threat to Democracy' (2020), Nordic Journal on Law and Society (Special Issue: Exploiting Justice in a Transformative Swedish Society), 3(2), pp. 1-42
View the publication online
Blair Woods, J. & Herman J.L., 'Anti-transgender hate crime' (2014), in Hall, N., Corb, A., Giannasi, P. & Grieve, J. (eds.) (2014) The Routledge International Handbook on Hate Crime. London: Routledge
Blaisdell, B., 'Schools as racial spaces: Understanding and resisting structural racism' (2015), International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education
View the publication online
Blake, M., 'Geeks and monsters: Bias crimes and social identity' (2001), Law and Philosophy, 20(2), pp.121-139
View the publication online
Blanco-Alfonso, I., Rodríguez-Fernández, L. & Arce-García, S., 'Polarization and hate speech with gender bias associated with politics: analysis of interactions on Twitter | [Polarización y discurso de odio con sesgo de género asociado a la política: análisis de las interacciones en Twitter]' (2022), Revista de Comunicacion, 21(2), pp. 33-50
View the publication online
Blanco-Castilla, E., Fernández-Torres, M.-J. & Cano-Galindo, J., 'Disinformation and hate speech toward female sports journalists' (2022), Profesional de la Informacion, 31(6), e310613
View the publication online
Blanco-Herrero, D. & Calderón, C.A., 'Spread and Reception of Fake News Promoting Hate Speech Against Migrants and Refugees in Social Media: Research Plan for the Doctoral Programme Education in the Knowledge Society' (2019), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 949-955
View the publication online
Blanco-Herrero, D. & Sánchez-Holgado, P., 'Fake news and hate speech: Who is to blame?: Study of the perceptions of Spanish citizens about the actors responsible for the production and spread of fake news and hate speech' (2021), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 448-451
View the publication online