Publications: S
Singhal, M., Ling, C., Paudel, P., Thota, P., Kumarswamy, N., Stringhini, G. & Nilizadeh, S., 'SoK: Content Moderation in Social Media, from Guidelines to Enforcement, and Research to Practice' (2023), Proceedings - 8th IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy, Euro S and P 2023, pp. 868–895
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Singleton, B., '“Heave half a brick at him”: Hate crimes and discrimination against Muslim converts in late Victorian Liverpool' (2017), Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs [online], pp.1-13.
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Sinnar, S., 'Hate Crimes, Terrorism, and the Framing of White Supremacist Violence' (2022), California Law Review, 110(2), pp. 489-565
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Sinnar, S., 'The Conundrums of Hate Crime Prevention' (2022), Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 112(4),4, pp. 801-846
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Sipka, A., Hannak, A. & Urman, A., 'Comparing the Language of QAnon-Related Content on Parler, Gab, and Twitter' (2022), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 411-421
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Siqueira, B.B., de Souza, G.C.A., Japur, C.C. & de Oliveira Penaforte, F.R., '“The Other Person Does Not Deserve to be Remembered for the Amount of Fat They Have in Their Bodies”: Representations of Weight Stigma by Overweight Nutrition Students' (2023), Trends in Psychology [online]
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Sir John Jenkins KCMG LVO, 'Defining Islamophobia: A Policy Exchange Research Note' (2018), Policy Exchange
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Sircar, O., 'Proto-Fascism and State Impunity in Majoritarian India: An Interview with Teesta Setalvad' (2020), Jindal Global Law Review (Special Issue) [online]
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Sirichan, K., 'The direct reference theory of pejoratives in hate speech' (2021), Philosophia (Philippines), 22(2), pp. 245-259
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Sirulhaq, A., Yuwono, U. & Muta’ali, A., 'Why do we need a sociocognitive-CDA in hate speech studies? A corpus-based systematic review' (2023), Discourse and Society [online]
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Sischka, K., 'Kriminalpsychologische und psychotherapeutische Aspekte der Prävention von Hasskriminalität' (2016), in Bozay, K. & Borstel, D. (Eds.), Ungleichwertigkeitsideologien in der Einwanderungsgesellschaft (pp. 289-307). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden.
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Sisely, D., 'Racial discrimination and crime: How VRAS could assist' (1999), in Victims Referral and Assistance Service, Support for Victims of Crime: Responding to the Challenges of Diversity: Different Cultures; Different Needs (1999), 158
Sivanaiah, R., Angel Deborah, S., Sakaya Milton, R. & Mirnalinee, T.T., 'TechSSN at SemEval-2022 Task 5: Multimedia Automatic Misogyny Identification using Deep Learning Models' (2022), SemEval 2022 - 16th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, Proceedings of the Workshop, pp. 571-574
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Sivarajasingam, V., Read, S., Svobodova, M., Wight, L. & Shepherd, J., 'Injury resulting from targeted violence: An emergency department perspective' (2017), Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health [online], pp.
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Siyuan, C., 'Regulating online hate speech: the Singapore experiment' (2023), International Review of Law, Computers and Technology [online]
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Sjöholm, M., 'International Human Rights Law and Protection Against Gender-Based Harm on the Internet' (2022), Cham: Springer
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Skrzypek, M., 'Between neo-militant and quasi-militant democracy: restrictions on freedoms of speech and the press in Austria, Finland, and Sweden 2008–2019' (2022), European Politics and Society [online]
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Skulley, M., 'Clash of opposites in the racist right' (1992), Sydney Morning Herald (Sydney), 4 January 1992, 45
Slagle, M., 'An ethical exploration of free expression and the problem of hate speech' (2009), Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 24(4), pp.238-250
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Slavin, S., '‘Instinctively, I’m not just a sexual beast’: The complexity of intimacy among Australian gay men ' (2009), Sexualities, 12(1), pp.79-96
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Sleptcov, N., 'Political homophobia as a State strategy in Russia' (2017), Journal of Global Initiatives: Policy, Pedagogy, Perspective, 12(1), pp.140-161
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Sloan, L.M, King, L. & Sheppard, S., 'Hate crimes motivated by sexual orientation' (1998), Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Sciences, 8(3), pp.25-39
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Slootmaeckers, K., 'Unpacking Normative Resonance: The Attitudinal Panopticon and the Implementation Gap of LGBT Rights in Serbia' (2020), Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society, jxaa037
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Smångs, M., 'Interracial status competition and Southern lynching, 1882-1930' (2016), Ethnic and Racial Studies, 39(10), pp.1849-1868
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Smångs, M., 'Doing violence, making race: Southern lynching and White racial group formation' (2016), American Journal of Sociology, 121(5), pp.1329-1374
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Smith, S. J. , 'Negotiating ethnicity in an uncertain environment' (1984), Ethnic and Racial Studies, 7(3), pp.360-373
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Smith, D.E., 'Homophobic and transphobic violence against youth: The Jamaican context' (2017), International Journal of Adolescence and Youth [online], pp.1-9
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Smith, A., 'Moving against hate crime' (2014), The Criminal Law Review, 7, pp.475-476
Smith, C.R., 'Circumventing The “True Threat” And “Viewpoint” Protection Tests to Deal with Persistent Campus Hate Speech' (2020), First Amendment Studies [online]
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Smith, T., 'The Cronulla chaos: Five gloomy explanations' (2006), Australian Quarterly, 78(1), 9
Smith, A., 'Unmasking the state: Racial/gender terror and hate crimes' (2007), Australian Feminist Law Journal, 26(1), pp.47-57
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Smith, G., Licata, G. & Rustagi, I., 'Empowering Product Teams to Advance Inclusive Language and Mitigate Hateful Speech on Social Media Products' (2024), Business and Professional Communication Quarterly [online]
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Smith, J., '“It feels like a mini victory”: alternative routes to justice in experiences of online misogyny' (2023), in N. Booth, I. Masson & L. Baldwin (Eds.) Experiences of Punishment, Abuse and Justice by Women and Families: Volume 2 (pp. 110-131), Bristol, UK: Policy Press
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Smith, J., 'Bystander experiences of online gendered hate' (2022), in A. Powell, A. Flynn & L. Sugiura (Eds.) The Palgrave Handbook of Gendered Violence and Technology (pp. 395-413), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Smith, K. (ed.), Lader, D., Hoare, J. & Lau, I., 'Hate crime, cyber security and the experience of crime among children: Findings from the 2010/11 British Crime Survey: Supplementary volume 3 to crime in England and Wales 2010/11' (2012), Home Office Statistical Bulletin.
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Smith, R. & Perry, M., 'Fake News and the Pandemic in Southeast Asia' (2022), Australian Journal of Asian Law, 22(2), pp. 131-154
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Smith, R.B. & Smith, N.N., 'A tale of two pandemics: Fake news and COVID-19' (2022), Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 43(3), pp. 677-682
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Smith, S.J., Zanotti, D.C., Axelton, A.M., Saucier, D.A., 'Individuals’ beliefs about the etiology of same-sex sexual orientation' (2011), Journal of Homosexuality, 58(8), pp.1110-1131
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Smuc, E., Delac, G., Silic, M. & Vladimir, K., 'A Transfer Learning Method for Hate Speech Detection' (2023), 2023 46th ICT and Electronics Convention, MIPRO 2023 - Proceedings, pp. 953–958
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Snell, J., 'Nurses wage war on hate crime' (2013), Nursing Standard, 27(19), pp.16-18
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Snowball, L. & Weatherburn, D., 'Does racial bias in sentencing contribute to Indigenous overrepresentation in prison? ' (2007), Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 40(3), pp.272-290
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Soares, N., Allely, C.S., Straub, F. & Penner, M., 'Autism Spectrum Disorder, Extremism, and the Role of Developmental-Behavioral Pediatric Clinicians' (2022), Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, October/November 2022, 43(8), pp. 480-488
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Soboleva, E., Krivokhizh, S. & Mavliashina, K., 'Explaining Anti-Asian Xenophobia to Chinese Audience: Coverage of Hate Incidents During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the PRC Press' (2023), China Report [online]
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Socialist Equality Party, 'The class issues behind Australia’s race riots' (2005)
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Sohn, H. & Lee, H., 'MCERT4HATE: Hate Speech Detection Using Multi-Channel Bert for Different Languages and Translations' (2019), IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops, ICDMW, 2019-November, 8955559, pp. 551-559
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Sohn, J., Park, I., Lee, G. & Choi, S., 'Exploring police legitimacy and other factors in predicting cooperation with police in the Atlanta Korean American community' (2023), Policing [online]
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Sokolová, Z., Harahus, M., Juhár, J., Pleva, M., Staš, J. & Hládek, D., 'Comparison of Machine Learning Approaches for Sentiment Analysis in Slovak' (2024), Electronics (Switzerland), 13(4), 703
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Sokolova, Z., Stas, J. & Hladek, D., 'An Introduction to Detection of Hate Speech and Offensive Language in Slovak' (2022), 2022 12th International Conference on Advanced Computer Information Technologies, ACIT 2022, pp. 497-501
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Solhjell, Randi, 'Tracing hate crimes A study of criminal cases database.' (2020)
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Solhjell, R., 'How acts become hate crime: The police’s documenting of criminal cases' (2023), International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 72, 100574
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