Publications: 2021
M
Marone, F., 'Hate in the time of coronavirus: Exploring the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on violent extremism and terrorism in the West' (2021), Security Journal [online]
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Marpaung, A., Rismala, R. & Nurrahmi, H., 'Hate Speech Detection in Indonesian Twitter Texts using Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Uni' (2021), KST 2021 - 2021 13th International Conference Knowledge and Smart Technology, 9415760, pp. 186-190
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Martins, M., 'News media representation on EU immigration before Brexit: The ‘Euro-Ripper’ case' (2021), Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 8(1), 11
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Mason, G., 'Penalty enhancement laws: A model for regulating hate crime in Australia?' (2021), University of Western Australia Law Review, 48(2), pp. 470-494
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Masud, S., Dutta, S., Makkar, S., Jain C., Goyal V., Das, A. & Chakraborty, T., 'Hate is the new infodemic: A topic-aware modeling of hate speech diffusion on Twitter' (2021), Proceedings - International Conference on Data Engineering, 2021-April, 9458789, pp. 504-515
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Matamoros-Fernández, A. & Farkas, J., 'Racism, Hate Speech, and Social Media: A Systematic Review and Critique' (2021), Television and New Media, 22(2), pp. 205-224
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Mattila, M. & Haasio, A., 'Fake News, Fake Media and Hate Speech in Finnish MV-Magazine—How Can Libraries Fight Against the Lies?' (2021), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 193, pp. 75-87
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Mayda, I., Demir, Y.E., Dalyan, T. & Diri, B., 'Hate Speech Dataset from Turkish Tweets | [Türkce Tweetlerden Nefret Söylemi Veri Seti]' (2021), Proceedings - 2021 Innovations in Intelligent Systems and Applications Conference, ASYU 2021
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McAdams, A.J. & Castrillon, A. (Eds.), 'Contemporary Far-Right Thinkers and the Future of Liberal Democracy' (2021), London: Routledge
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McCann, W.S. & Boateng, F.D., 'An Analysis of Hate Crime Victimization Amongst Immigrants' (2021), American Journal of Criminal Justice [online]
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McCauley, T., 'Race war or culture war: The diversity in right-wing extremism' (2021), Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict: Pathways toward Terrorism and Genocide, 14(2), pp. 192-208
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McDermott, J.C. & Chapel, F., 'How hate harms children' (2021), in R.K. Gordon, K. Ahmed & M. Hosoda (Eds.) Evolving Multicultural Education for Global Classrooms (pp. 231-247), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
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McHangama, J. & Alkiviadou, N., 'Hate speech and the European court of human rights: Whatever happened to the right to offend, shock or disturb?' (2021), Human Rights Law Review, 21(4), pp. 1008-1042
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McSwiney, J., Vaughan, M., Heft, A. & Hoffmann, M., 'Sharing the hate? Memes and transnationality in the far right’s digital visual culture' (2021), Information Communication and Society [online]
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Medel-Herrero, A., Torreiro-Casal, M., Hovey, J.D., Rascon-Garcia K., Smiley-Jewell S., Shumway, M. & Deeb-Sossa, N., 'The increasing toll of racism and discrimination on California agricultural workers and their families under the Trump administration' (2021), Ethnicities [online]
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Medina, R.M., Nicolosi, E.A., Brewer, S. & Moore, E., 'A geographical analysis of socioeconomic and ideological drivers of hate crime in the United States' (2021), International Journal of Applied Geospatial Research, 12(2), pp. 39-56
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Medina, R.Z., Clemente, P.G. & Martínez, J.S., 'Analysis of hate speech involving Islamophobia on Twitter and its social repercussion in the case of the campaign “Remove the labels from the veil” | [Anàlisi del discurs d’odi sobre la islamofòbia a Twitter i la seva repercussió social en el cas de la campanya «Treu-li les etiquetes al vel»]' (2021), Analisi, 65, pp. 1-19
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Mehta, H. & Passi, K., 'Social Media Hate Speech Detection Using Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)' (2021), Algorithms, 15(8), 291
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Mehta, P., Mandl, T., Majumder, P. & Mitra, M. (Eds.), 'FIRE-WN 2021: Working Notes of FIRE 2021 – Forum for Information Retrieval Evaluation (Gandhinagar, India, December 13-17, 2021)' (2021), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3159
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Meier, J., Bögelein, N. & Neubacher, F., 'A biographical perspective on processes of radicalisation | [Eine biografische Perspektive auf Radikalisierungsverläufe]' (2021), Forensische Psychiatrie, Psychologie, Kriminologie [online]
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Meliá, M.C., 'Terrorist Speech, Hate Speech and the Crime of Glorification/Humiliation (Art. 578 of the Penal Code): Is it a Risk or an Imposition of a Particular Previous Vision? | [DISCURSO TERRORISTA, DISCURSO DE ODIO Y EL DELITO DE ENALTECIMIENTO/HUMILLACIÓN (ART. 578 DEL CÓDIGO PENAL): ¿RIESGO O IMPOSICIÓN DE UNA DETERMINADA VISIÓN DEL PASADO?]' (2021), Azafea, 23, pp. 135-164
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Mello, J., 'Free Speech from Left to Right: Exploring how Liberals and Conservatives Conceptualize Speech Rights through the Works of Lenny Bruce and Milo Yiannopoulos' (2021), Law, Culture and the Humanities, 17(2), pp. 335-354
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Mendes, W.G., Duarte, M.J.O., Andrade, C.A.F. & Silva, C.M.F.P.D., 'Systematic review of the characteristics of LGBT homicides | [Revisão sistemática das características dos homicídios contra a população LGBT]' (2021), Ciencia e Saude Coletiva, 26(11), pp. 5615-5628
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Mercan, V., Jamil, A., Hameed, A.A., Magsi, I.A., Bazai, S. & Shah, S.A., 'Hate Speech and Offensive Language Detection from Social Media' (2021), 2021 International Conference on Computing, Electronic and Electrical Engineering, ICE Cube 2021 – Proceedings
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Mercier-Dalphond, G. & Helly, D., 'Anti-Muslim violence, hate crime, and victimization in Canada: A study of five Canadian cities' (2021), Canadian Ethnic Studies, 53(1), pp. 1-22
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Messinger, A.M., Guadalupe-Diaz, X.L. & Kurdyla, V., 'Transgender Polyvictimization in the U.S. Transgender Survey' (2021), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Milczarek, F., 'Preventive content blocking and freedom of expression in the European law–conflict or symbiosis?' (2021), Journal of Media Law [online]
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Miok, K., Škrlj, B., Zaharie, D. & Robnik-Šikonja, M., 'To BAN or Not to BAN: Bayesian Attention Networks for Reliable Hate Speech Detection' (2021), Cognitive Computation [online]
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Mirrlees, T., 'GAFAM and hate content moderation: Deplatforming and deleting the alt-right' (2021), in M. Deflem & D.M.D. Silva (Eds), Media and Law: Between Free Speech and Censorship (Sociology of Crime, Law and Deviance, Vol. 26) (pp. 81-97), Bingley: Emerald Publishing Ltd.
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Mirrlees, T., 'Tweeting #RemoveKebab: A Critical Study of the Far Right’s Islamophobic Hate Hashtag on Twitter' (2021), Canadian Journal of Communication, 46(4), pp. 853-874
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Mishra, R., 'Are We Doing Enough: A Bibliometric Analysis of Hate Speech Research in Selected Database of Scopus' (2021), Library Philosophy and Practice, 2021, pp. 1-13
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Mohapatra, S.K., Prasad, S., Bebarta, D.K., Das, T.K., Srinivasan, K. & Hu, Y.-C., 'Automatic hate speech detection in English-Odia code mixed social media data using machine learning techniques' (2021), Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 11(18), 8575
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Molnar, L., 'The Imperative Need for Criminological Research on the European Roma: A Narrative Review' (2021), Trauma, Violence, and Abuse [online]
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Molnar, L., 'The Law of the Jungle: The Online Hate-speech Against the Roma in Romania' (2021), Victims and Offenders [online]
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Monahan, M.J., 'Racism and “self-love”: The case of white nationalism' (2021), Critical Philosophy of Race, 9(1), pp. 1-15
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Montefalcon, M.D., Padilla, J.R., Paulino, J., Go, J., Llabanes Rodriguez, R. & Imperial, J.M., 'Understanding Facial Expression Expressing Hate from Online Short-form Videos' (2021), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 201-207
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Mookdarsanit, L. & Mookdarsanit, P., 'Combating the hate speech in Thai textual memes' (2021), Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 21(3), pp. 1493-1502
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Morales, V.Y.G., Quesada, J.B. & Torrens, X., 'Dialogic literature for preventing violent extremism: Ustaša hate speech | [Literatura dialógica en la prevención del extremismo violento: el discurso de odio ustacha]' (2021), Revista CIDOB d'Afers Internacionals, (128), pp. 201-223
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Mosley, D.V., McNeil-Young, V., Bridges, B., Adam, S., Colson, A., Crowley, M. & Lee, L., 'Toward Radical Healing: A Qualitative Metasynthesis Exploring Oppression and Liberation Among Black Queer People' (2021), Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 8(3), pp. 292-313
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Mostafazadeh Davani, A., Kiela, D., Lambert, M., Vidgen, B., Prabhakaran, V. & Waseem, Z. (Eds.), 'Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms (WOAH 2021)' (2021), Association for Computational Linguistics - 5th Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms (6 August 2021, Bangkok, Thailand)
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Mou, G. & Lee, K., 'An Effective, Robust and Fairness-aware Hate Speech Detection Framework' (2021), Proceedings - 2021 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, Big Data 2021, pp. 687-697
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Moy, T.X., Raheem, M. & Logeswaran, R., 'Hate Speech Detection in English and Non-English Languages: A Review of Techniques and Challenges' (2021), Webology, 18(Special Issue), pp. 929-938
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Mpofu, W.J., 'A Career of Madness: Performances of the Will to Power' (2021), African Histories and Modernities, pp. 225-304
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Mubarak, H., Rashed, A., Darwish, K., Samih, Y. & Abdelali, A., 'Arabic Offensive Language on Twitter: Analysis and Experiments' (2021), WANLP 2021 - 6th Arabic Natural Language Processing Workshop, Proceedings of the Workshop, pp. 126-135
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Mulki, H. & Ghanem, B., 'ArMI at FIRE 2021: Overview of the First Shared Task on Arabic Misogyny Identification' (2021), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3159, pp. 820-830
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Mullah, N.S. & Zainon, W.M.N.W., 'Advances in Machine Learning Algorithms for Hate Speech Detection in Social Media: A Review' (2021), IEEE Access, 9, 9455353, pp. 88364-88376
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Mullah, N.S. & Zainon, W.M.N.W., 'Advances in Machine Learning Algorithms for Hate Speech Detection in Social Media: A Review' (2021), IEEE Access [online]
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Müller, A. & Lopez-Sanchez, M., 'Countering Negative Effects of Hate Speech in a Multi-Agent Society' (2021), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, 339, pp. 103-112
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Muparamoto, N. & Moen, K., 'Taraidiwa [“We Have Been Raided”]: Effects of and Meanings Ascribed to an Assault on an LGBTI Function in Harare, Zimbabwe' (2021), Journal of Homosexuality [online]
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Murphy, A., 'Political rhetoric and hate speech in the case of Shamima Begum' (2021), Religions, 12(10), 834
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