Publications: 2025
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Roy, P.K., 'Integrating AI and Social Sciences to Address Online Abusive Language and Hate Speech' (2025), International Social Science Journal [online]
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Roy, P.K. & Kumar, A., 'Ensuring safety in digital spaces: Detecting code-mixed hate speech in social media posts' (2025), Data and Knowledge Engineering, 156, 102409
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Ryu, H.-s. & Lee, J.K., 'Negative Feedback Fuels Hate Speech: A Deep Learning Analysis of 25 Million News Comments' (2025), Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 10776990251343076
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Sabic-El-Rayess, A., 'A Model of Resilience Against Hate and Violence: Muslim-Jewish Relations in Bosnia and Herzegovina' (2025), Journal of Transformative Education, 23(3 Special Issue: Role of Transformative Learning in Addressing Pathways to Radicalization), pp. 286–309
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Sabin, J., Nagasawa, P., Guenther, G., Kett, P., Williams-York, B., Naidu, A. & Frogner, B.K., 'Implicit and Explicit Race and Weight Biases Among Physician Assistant Preceptors and Trainees' (2025), Journal of Physician Assistant Education, 10.1097/JPA.0000000000000657
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Sabri, R.F. & Abdullah, N.A.Z., 'Extremism Detection in the Iraqi Dialect Based on Machine Learning' (2025), Iraqi Journal of Science, 66(2), pp. 876–889
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Saddozai, F.K., Badri, S.K., Alghazzawi, D., Khattak, A. & Asghar, M.Z., 'Multimodal hate speech detection: a novel deep learning framework for multilingual text and images' (2025), PeerJ Computer Science, 11, e2801
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Said, N.K.M. & Almamoory, S.M.A., 'Discursive Strategies in the French Broadcast Media About the Ukraine Crisis' (2025), Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 15(5), pp. 1689–1696
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Said-Hung, E., Moreno-López, R., Arce-García, S. & Esteban-Ramiro, B., 'Perceptions, Profiles, and Regulatory Challenges Regarding Hate Speech in Youth Gaming Culture in Spain' (2025), Policy and Internet, 17(3), e70007
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Saini, M.K., Pradhan, R. & Sharma, D.K., 'Code-Mixed English-Indian Languages: Hate Speech Dataset Analysis' (2025), 2025 IEEE International Conference on Interdisciplinary Approaches in Technology and Management for Social Innovation, IATMSI 2025
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Salameh, K., Hamza, S. & Atiani, S., 'Enhancing Arabic Hate Speech Detection: The Role of Word Embedding Techniques with Deep Learning Models' (2025), 2025 International Conference on New Trends in Computing Sciences, ICTCS 2025, pp. 334–341
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Saleem, H., Javed, M., Alahmadi, A., Aljubayri, I. Khan, M.Z. & Junaid, 'Performance Assessment of ML and DL Models in Detecting Hate Speech from Mixed English–Roman Urdu Text with Small-Scale Datasets' (2025), Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, 5(2), pp. 3883–3899
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Salido-Medina, J.L., 'Extremism and Places of Worship: Analysis of Strategies and Ideological Motivations' (2025), Peace Review [online]
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Salwa, M., Islam, M.R., Towhid, M.I.I., Tasnim, A., Maruf Haque Khan, M. & Haque, M.A., 'Online child sexual abuse: A convergent parallel mixed-method exploration among Bangladeshi youth' (2025), BMJ Open, 15(5), e091042
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Samaras, G., 'Battleground Europe: the rise of anti-woke movements and their threat to democracy' (2025), Frontiers in Political Science, 7, 1568816
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Sankaranarayanan, S., Meenakshi, K. & Sandhiya, K., 'Enhanced Cyberbullying Detection Using Named Entity Recognition in Online Social Networks' (2025), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 1317 LNNS, pp. 339–349
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Santos, F., Sousa, J.M.C. & Vieira, S.M., 'Topic Modeling for Enhancing Transformers Hate Speech Detection' (2025), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 1175 LNNS, pp. 223–234
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Sargeant, H., Waldetoft, H. & Magnusson, M., 'Classifying Hate: Legal and Ethical Evaluations of ML-Assisted Hate Crime Classification and Estimation in Sweden' (2025), ACMF ACCT 2025, Proceedings of the 2025 ACM Conference on Fairness Accountability and Transparency, pp. 195–208
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Sarikakis, K., Gudkova, O., Buvač, N., Marinkovic, A. & Ametova, G., 'Giving up on the law? The disconnect of hate speech policy and female journalists’ experiences' (2025), Feminist Media Studies [online]
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Saumer, M., Koban, K. & Matthes, J., 'Digital She-nanigans: Social media users’ response toward online hostilities targeting a female science communicator with marginalized identities' (2025), New Media and Society, 14614448251342242
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Saxena, S., Dixit, A.K., Kaur, G. & Roy, R., 'Using AI & ML Algorithms to Investigate Internet-Based Hate Speeches with International Legal Perspective' (2025), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 1139, pp. 101–111
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Scalco, G., Venezia, S.A., Simi, P., Cloutier, J. & Kubota, J.T., 'White supremacist beliefs predict discrimination but not implicit bias towards perceived Arab Middle Eastern Muslim men' (2025), Scientific Reports, 15(1), 7292
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Scharf-Bendov, A., 'Addressing antisemitism in psychotherapy: A trauma-informed and culturally responsive approach' (2025), Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment [online]
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Schlag, T., 'Do not be silent about evil: Challenges of a practical theology ready to take on responsibility under digital communication conditions | Vom Bösen nicht schweigen' (2025), Zeitschrift Fur Theologie Und Kirche, 122(2), pp. 222–248
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Schmid, U.K., 'Humorous hate speech on social media: A mixed-methods investigation of users’ perceptions and processing of hateful memes' (2025), New Media and Society, 27(3), pp. 1588–1606
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Schutte, S., Karell, D. & Barrett, R., 'Online speech and communal conflict: Evidence from India' (2025), Pnas Nexus, 4(5), pgaf149
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Schwoon, B., 'Navigating grand societal challenges through meta-consensus: combating online hate speech through collective action in multistakeholder initiatives' (2025), Academy of Management Perspectives, 39(1), pp. 125–151
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Scrivens, R., Wojciechowski, T.W., Gaudette, T. & Frank, R., 'Examining the Persisting and Desisting Online Posting Behaviors of Violent and Non-Violent Right-Wing Extremists' (2025), Terrorism and Political Violence [online]
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Seay, M., Umemoto, K. & Ong, P., 'Fault Lines and Atmospheric Shifts: Understanding Temporal Spikes in Racially Motivated Hate Crimes in Los Angeles County' (2025), American Journal of Criminal Justice [online]
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Senthilkumar, S., Kishore, D., Sankaradass, V., Blessy, A.M, Yuvadarshan, M. & Ponnusamy, R., 'Detection of Hate Speech with Attention-Enhanced Deep Learning Techniques' (2025), 2025 International Conference on Data Science Agents and Artificial Intelligence, ICDSAAI 2025
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Sethosa, M.R., Rananga, S. & Mbooi, M.S., 'Hate Speech Detection in isiZulu: A Semantic Approach' (2025), Ist Africa, (2025)
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Shafin, A.A. & Ahmed, K.M., 'The Language of Influence: Sentiment, Emotion, and Hate Speech in State Sponsored Influence Operations' (2025), Proceedings of the 18th ACM International Conference on Pervasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments, PETRA 2025, pp. 506–511
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Shahid, M.K.B., Husain, H. & Javed, H., 'mCLIP: Multimodal Approach to Classify Memes' (2025), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2131 CCIS, pp. 42–55
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Shahin, S. & Hou, M., '#StopAsianHate as Hashtag Activism: Provocateurs, Celebrities, and Fan Practices of Collective Action Against Racism' (2025), Social Media and Society, 11(1)
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Shaik, M.B. & Rao, D.S., 'A Comprehensive Review of the Literature and Meta-analysis of Approaches and Datasets for Investigating Textual Hate Speech Identification' (2025), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 1241, pp. 527–544
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Sharma, A. & Bhalla, R., 'Detecting Hate Speech for Hindi-English Code-Mix Text Data Using Dual Contrastive Learning' (2025), Procedia Computer Science, 259, pp. 35–43
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Sharma, D., Gupta, V., Singh, V.K. & Pinto, D., 'Should we stay silent on violence? An ensemble approach to detect violent incidents in Spanish social media texts' (2025), Natural Language Processing, 31, pp. 457–476
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Sharma, D., Nath, T., Gupta, V. & Singh, V.K., 'Hate Speech Detection Research in South Asian Languages: A Survey of Tasks, Datasets and Methods' (2025), ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing, 24(3), pp. 1–44
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Sharples, R., Safa, N., Dunn, K. & Dastyari, A., 'Far-Right Hate Speaker Tours in Australia: Ideologies, Platforms, Risks, and Effective Interventions' (2025), International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society [online]
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Shi, L. & Silver, J.R., 'Measuring Stereotypes Against Asian Women in the U.S.: Multi-Dimensionality, Theoretical Antecedents and Responses to Anti-Asian Hate Crimes' (2025), Justice Quarterly [online]
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Shmulewitz, D., Levitin, M.D., Skvirsky, V., Vider, M., Lev-Ran, S. & Mikulincer, M., 'Exposure to online hate speech is positively associated with post-traumatic stress disorder symptom severity' (2025), Scientific Reports, 15(1), 29869
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Shohan, M.H., Ahmed, K.R., Kahar, N.F., Jahan, N., Hassan, Md.M., Ahmad, R.B., Yaakob, N., Lynn, O.B. & Islam, N., 'Use of Natural Language Processing for the Detection of Hate Speech on Social Media' (2025), Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 51(2), pp. 86–96
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Shriram, M.S., Sushmitha, S. & Murugesan, S., 'A Review of an Automated Model for Sexist Language Detection and Replacement of Sexist Terms' (2025), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2203 CCIS, pp. 45–58
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Shtorn, E., 'Empathetic Reporting Surrounding the Violence Against LGBTIQ+ Activists in Russia (The Case of Dmitry Chizhevsky and Anna Prutskova)' (2025), Journal of Homosexuality [online]
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Siddiqui, J.A., Yuhaniz, S.S. & Memon, Z.A., 'Unmasking Online Hostility: Analysing and Mitigating Hate Speech in Social Media' (2025), Baghdad Science Journal, 22(4), pp. 1393–1408
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Siddiqui, M.A., 'Framing ‘love jihad’: nationalists’ discourse construction in a right-wing extremist sub-issue on social media' (2025), Third World Quarterly, 46(6), pp. 645–664
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Silva, I.V. & Suárez, A.G., 'Manosphere' (2025), in L. Oso, N. Ribas-Mateos & M. Moralli (Eds.) Elgar Encyclopedia of Global Migration: New Mobilities and Artivism (pp. 331–333), Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing
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Simmons, C., 'CTRL HATE DELETE: The New Anti-Feminist Backlash and How We Fight It' (2025), Bristol, UK: Policy Press
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Sinclair, H.C., Nelson, S., Ziogas, I., Stubbs-Richardson, M., Burns, A.R. & May, D.C., 'What’s the Chatter? Developing an Integrated Theory-Grounded Psycholinguistic Threat Assessment for the Evaluation of Online Extremist Chatter' (2025), Justice Quarterly [online]
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Singh, D., 'Dalits’ encounters with casteism on social media: a thematic analysis' (2025), Information Communication and Society [online]
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