Publications: 2025

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Pickles, J., 'Researching hate crime with LGBTQ+ individuals' (2025), Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing
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Ping, K., Hawdon, J. & Rho, E.H., 'Perceiving and Countering Hate: The Role of Identity in Online Responses' (2025), Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 9(2), CSCW147
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Piot, P. & Parapar, J., 'Towards Efficient and Explainable Hate Speech Detection via Model Distillation' (2025), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 15573 LNCS, pp. 376–392
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Pohlmann, J., Mello, C. & Henneberg, K.L., 'Linked Resources in Debates About the German Network Enforcement Act on Twitter' (2025), Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Social Media, ECSM 2025, pp. 194–204
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Pokkuluri, K.S., Sivakoti, R., Raja Rao, P.B.V., Murthy, P.T.S., Pamarthi, N., Varma, C.P., Gurujukota, R.B. & Usha Devi N, S.S.S.N., 'Hate Speech Detection Using Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN)' (2025), Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, LNICST, 599 LNICST, pp. 45–51
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Pontes, C., Fonseca, A., Moro, S., Batista, F., Ribeiro, R., Marques, C., Carvalho, P., Silva, C. & Guerra, R., 'Unveiling Patterns of Hate Speech in the Portuguese Sphere: A Social Network Analysis Approach' (2025), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 1176 LNNS, pp. 70–81
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Poorani, S. & Valantina, G.M., 'Recognizing and removal of hate speech from social media using Google Net Classifier in comparison with Bayesian Regression for improved accuracy' (2025), in B.T. Hung, M. Sekar, A. ESI & R.S. Kumar (Eds.) Applications of Mathematics in Science and Technology (pp. 562-565), London: CRC Press
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Poorani, S. & Valantina, G.M., 'Effective Analysis of Hate Speech and Removing it From Social Media and Removing it Using GoogleNet Classifier Over PSO Classifier for Improved Accuracy' (2025), AIP Conference Proceedings, 3252(1), 020091
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Poorani, S. & Valantina, G.M., 'Hate Speech Identification and Avoiding it Using GoogleNet Classifier Over Ensemble Decision Tree for Improved Accuracy' (2025), AIP Conference Proceedings, 3252(1), 020092
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Porto, M., 'Agape in teaching: revolutionary love for a volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous (VUCA) world' (2025), Pedagogies [online]
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Powell, A. & Williams-Johnson, D., 'You dumb cracker b*tch”: The legitimizing of White supremacy during a Twitch ban of HasanAbi' (2025), New Media and Society, 27(3), pp. 1318–1335
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Powell, A., Kganetso, L., Cutri, R. & Wimmer, J., 'The Racial Reckoning of a Chinese American Teacher During the COVID-19 Pandemic' (2025), Studying Teacher Education [online]
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Prabhu, R. & Seethalakshmi, V., 'A comprehensive framework for multi-modal hate speech detection in social media using deep learning' (2025), Scientific Reports, 15(1), 13020
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Pradana, M.Y.A., 'Migration, Islamophobia, and Politics: A Study of the Changing Religious Landscape in Europe' (2025), Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies, 24(71), pp. 79–95
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Prasannan, P., Kumaresan, P.K., Rajiakodi, S., Subalalitha, C.N. & Chakravarthi, B.R., 'Counter-speech generation for homophobic and transphobic social media content in Malayalam' (2025), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 15(1), 87
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Prova, R.K. & Basak, S., 'Cyberbullying Detection in Bangla Facebook Comments Using Pre-trained Transformer Models' (2025), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 1235 LNNS, pp. 457–472
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Puchała, D., Bilewicz, M. & Świderska, A., '“A Red Alert Appears”. Ambivalence of the Reclaimed Hate Speech in a Hate-Saturated Environment' (2025), Journal of Homosexuality [online]
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Puerta-Díaz, M., Martínez-Ávila, D. & Ovalle-Perandones, M.-A., 'Identifying opinion leaders in the #StopHateForProfit campaign through Social Network Analysis | Identificando líderes de opinión en la campaña #StopHateForProfit a partir del Análisis de Redes Sociales' (2025), Revista Espanola de Documentacion Cientifica, 48(1), pp. 1–23, 1627
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Pullen, C., '‘It started with a kiss’ EastEnders and subversion from within: Domestic ‘queer’ star persona and British social realism' (2025), Critical Studies in Television [online]
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Putra, E.N., 'Free Speech in Indonesia: Legal Issues and Public Interest Litigation' (2025), London: Routledge
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Rafique, Z., Anwar, S., Hussain, M., Wasim, M. & Hussain, M., 'Evaluating Hate Speech Detection in Roman Urdu Using BERT and Various Learning Approaches: A Comparative Study' (2025), Proceedings - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Automatic Control and Intelligent Systems, I2CACIS 2025, pp. 13–18
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Raghunath, P., '“Hated Speech”: the communicative dimension of progressive politics and (un)democracy in India' (2025), in A. Mattoni (Ed.) Handbook of Progressive Politics (pp. 434–447), Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing
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Rahnama, R., 'Monumental Changes: Confederate Symbol Removals and Racial Attitudes in the United States' (2025), Journal of Politics, 87(1), pp. 158–171
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Rai, P., 'Conceptualizing Cruelty-Hate Crimes against Street Dogs in India' (2025), Journal of Asian and African Studies, 00219096251341585
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Rajak, S. & Baruah, U., 'A comprehensive Hindi hostile post detection dataset: Aannotated resource for fine-grained hostility analysis on Twitter posts in the Hindi language' (2025), Expert Systems with Applications, 289, 128191
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Rajak, S. & Baruah, U., 'Hybrid transformer-convolution neural network architecture for emoji-aware hostile post classification with custom attention mechanisms' (2025), Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 156, 111037
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Ramasubramanian, S., Bhatti, S.J., Santia, M. & Tang, L., 'Culprits or Victims? Social Media Use, Mediated Ethnic Blame, and Asian American Mental Health During COVID-19' (2025), Mass Communication and Society, 28(2), pp. 326–350
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Rambow, O., Wanner, L., Apidianaki, M., Al-Khalifa, H., Di Eugenio, B. & Schockaert, S. (Eds.), 'Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025' (2025), Association for Computational Linguistics, Abu Dhabi, UAE (January 2025)
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Rambow, O., Wanner, L., Apidianaki, M., Al-Khalifa, H., Di Euginio, B. & Schockaert, S. (Eds.), 'Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025' (2025), 31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025, Abu Dhabi, UAE (January 2025)
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Ramos, T.G. & Campos, A.A., 'From Grey Houses to Rainbow Homes. A Review of Specific Supportive Housing for LGTBIQ+ People Experiencing Homelessness in Europe | De casas cinzentas a casas arco-íris. Uma análise das habitações de apoio específicas para pessoas LGTBIQ+ sem-abrigo na Europa' (2025), Ex Aequo, (51), pp. 61–80
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Ranasinghe, T., Anuradha, I., Premasiri, D., Silva, K., Hettiarchchi, H., Uyangodage, L. & Zampieri, M., 'SOLD: Sinhala offensive language dataset' (2025), Language Resources and Evaluation, 59(1), pp. 297–337
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Rangdale, S., Patil, P., Kundgir, V., Bele, A., Jadhav, J. & Umbare, R., 'EmpathVA: An AI-Enhanced Virtual Assistant for Victims of Digital Harassment Using XGBoost and LSTM Modified Technique' (2025), 2025 4th OPJU International Technology Conference on Smart Computing for Innovation and Advancement in Industry 5.0, OTCON 2025
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Rao, M.J., Prasanthi, P., Ramakrishna, B., Prasad, K.G.D. & Ramanaiah, M., 'Implementing a Support Vector Machine Algorithm on Social Media Flat Forms to Detect and Restrict Cyberbullying Conversations' (2025), Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, pp. 415–427
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Rashid, A., Kumar, S. & Saxena, R., 'ToxNet: A Multi-layer Network Approach to Toxicity Analysis Using Graph Neural Networks' (2025), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2430 CCIS, pp. 295–307
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Rashid, A., Mahmood, S., Inayat, U. & Zia, M.F., 'Urdu Toxicity Detection: A Multi-Stage and Multi-Label Classification Approach' (2025), AI Switzerland, 6(8), 194
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Ravi, K. & Yuan, J.-S., 'ThreatGram101: Extreme Telegram Replies Data with Threat Levels' (2025), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2496 CCIS, pp. 275–291
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Ravisheker, C., Sharma, M. & Henge, S.K., 'Detection of abusive text on online social networks using ensemble clustering algorithm with heuristic strategy' (2025), International Journal of Computational Science and Engineering, 28(2), pp. 185–203
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Raza Ur Rehman, H.M., Saleem, M., Jhandir, M.Z., Alvarado, E.S., Garay, H. & Ashraf, I., 'Detecting hate in diversity: a survey of multilingual code-mixed image and video analysis' (2025), Journal of Big Data, 12(1), 109
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Rehman, M.Z.U., Zahoor, S., Manzoor, A., Maqbool, M. & Kumar, N., 'A context-aware attention and graph neural network-based multimodal framework for misogyny detection' (2025), Information Processing and Management, 62(1), 103895
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Reneses, D.M., Parder, M.-L., Riberas-Gutiérrez, M. & Bueno-Guerra, D.N., 'Cyberbullying and cyberhate as an overlapping phenomenon among adolescents in Estonia and Spain: Cross-cultural differences and common risk factors' (2025), Children and Youth Services Review, 172, 108285
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Reneses, M., Riberas-Gutiérrez, M. & Bueno-Guerra, N., '“It’s just a joke”: gender, sexuality and trivialisation in adolescent online violence such as cyberhate, cyberbullying, and online grooming' (2025), Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12(1), 740
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Rico-Sulayes, A., 'How to train an algorithm to detect hate speech in the Israel-Palestine conflict | Cómo entrenar a un algoritmo para detectar el lenguaje de odio en el conflicto Israel-Palestina' (2025), European Public and Social Innovation Review, 10
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Rincón Martínez, A.M., 'Freedom of expression, prohibited speech and the right to a life free of violence | La libertad de expresión, discursos prohibidos y el derecho a una vida libre de violencia' (2025), Clio Revista De Historia Ciencias Humanas Y Pensamiento Critico, 5(10), pp. 859–884
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Rios, R.R., 'LGBTQIA+ rights and neoconservative reaction: anti-discriminatory legal analysis of legislative “gay cure” initiatives | Direitos LGBTQIA+ e reação neoconservadora: análise jurídica antidiscriminatória das propostas legislativas de “cura gay”' (2025), Revista De Investigacoes Constitucionais, 12(1), e506
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Rios-Campos, P., Rodríguez-Ávila, N. & Rodríguez-Martinez, P., 'Socials Theories of Hate: Geopolitical Analysis and Pedagogical Approaches | Teorías Sociales del Odio: Análisis Geopolítico y Enfoques Pedagógicos para Contrarrestarlo' (2025), HSE Social and Education History, 14(1), pp. 70–90
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Riskhan, B., Hossain, M.S. & Ashfaq, F., 'Religious Sentiment Analysis and Detection on Social Media' (2025), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 1152, pp. 245–262
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Rivera-Martín, B. & Martínez de Bartolomé-Rincón, I., 'Analysis of Audiovisual Narrative, Violence and Hate Speech in Children’s Cartoons | Análisis de la narrativa audiovisual, la violencia y el discurso de odio en los dibujos animados infantiles' (2025), European Public and Social Innovation Review, 10
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Robertson, E., 'Free Speech and Challenges to Open-Mindedness in Higher Education' (2025), in W.D. Riggs (Ed.) Virtue of Open Mindedness and Perspective (pp. 101–121), New York: Oxford Academic
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Robles, J., Lockwood, S., Cuevas, C.A., Farrell, A., Zhang, S. & Temple, J., 'The Effect of Bias Victimization on Mental Health Outcomes among a Sample of Latinx Adults' (2025), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 08862605251336352
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Roca-Trenchs, N., López-Borrull, A. & Lalueza, F., 'Combating hate speech on Twitch: exploratory analysis of content moderation challenges | Combater o discurso de ódio no Twitch: análise exploratória dos desafios da moderação de conteúdos' (2025), Austral Comunicacion, 14(2), e01423
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