Publications: 2025

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Singh, D., 'Dalits’ encounters with casteism on social media: a thematic analysis' (2025), Information Communication and Society, 28(2), pp. 335–353
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Singh, G.V., Ghosh, S., Firdaus, M., Ekbal, A. & Bhattacharyya, P., 'Unmasking offensive content: a multimodal approach with emotional understanding' (2025), Multimedia Tools and Applications [online]
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Singh, S. & Singh, V., 'Freedom of Speech and Expression on Social Media-A Comparison of India and China' (2025), in G. Kaur, T. Choudhury & S. Balamurugan (Eds.) The Techno-Legal Dynamics of Cyber Crimes in Industry 5.0 (pp. 331–350), Beverly, MA, USA: Scrivener Publishing LLC
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Singhal, M., Komal, Zeeshan, M., Saini, I. & Nagrath, P., 'Hate Speech Detection Using Glove and BERT' (2025), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2267 CCIS, pp. 184–194
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Sinokki, J., 'Welcome to the Dark Side: Use of Humour in Indoctrinating to Extremist Ideologies' (2025), Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 55(3), e70010
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Siregar, F.S., Mulyadi, Saragih, A. & Rangkuti, R., 'Hate speech against female public figures in Indonesia: Natural semantic metalanguage analysis in social media discourse' (2025), Research Journal in Advanced Humanities, 6(1)
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Slyusar, V., Sokolovskyi, O., Kostiuchkov, S. & Slyusar, M., 'PR Activities of Muslim Organizations in Slovakia: Political and Communication Analysis' (2025), Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe, 45(5), pp. 124–134
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Smallwood, T.L., 'Public theology and violent rhetoric examined in a queer womanist critical ethnography' (2025), London: Bloomsbury
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Smith, A.H., 'It Has Been Handled: Hoping for Transformation in the Neoliberal University Setting' (2025), Journal of Autoethnography, 6(2), pp. 243–262
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Smith, L., Burke, R.S., Kelsey, F. & Addington, L., 'Coopting the Rainbow: Analyzing Malicious Survey Responses' (2025), Journal of Homosexuality [online]
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Sönmez, E., '“But nobody came to any harm”: managing near everyday hostility: the coping strategies of mosque staff in Britain' (2025), Ethnic and Racial Studies [online]
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Soral, W., Bieńkowski, M. & Bilewicz, M., 'Hate Speech on the Map of Stereotype Content' (2025), Social Psychology [online]
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Sorell, T. & Kelsall, J., 'Violent Video Games, Recruitment and Extremism' (2025), Criminal Justice Ethics [online]
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Sosa-Provencio, M.A., 'Seeking a Culturally Relevant Ethic of Care for Mexican/Mexican American Youth: a revolucionista ethic of care and its wily, tactical mechanism of humor' (2025), Journal of Philosophical Investigations, 19(51), pp. 1–18
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Spoo, R. & Stern, S. (Eds.), 'Elgar Concise Encyclopedia of Law and Literature' (2025), Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing
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Sportelli, C., Cicirelli, P.G., Paciello, M., Corbelli, G. & D'Errico, F., '“Let’s Make the Difference!” Promoting Hate Counter-Speech in Adolescence Through Empathy and Digital Intergroup Contact' (2025), Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 35(1), e70028
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Srivastava, A.K., Srivastava, M., Das, S., Jain, V. & Chandra, T.B., 'Leveraging Deep Learning for Comprehensive Multilingual Hate Speech Detection' (2025), Procedia Computer Science, 252, pp. 832–840
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Stapleton, E.K., 'Media, Riots and the Social Contract of Gender during COVID-19: Andrea Long Chu’s Females in Pathologized Times' (2025), Theory Culture and Society, 02632764251347227
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Steele, J., 'The Weight of Whiteness: Fatphobia and the Psychosocial Disavowal of the Ancestral Body*' (2025), Studies in Gender and Sexuality, 26(2), pp. 103–110
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Stenger, H., True, J., Buranajaroenkij, D. & Satasut, P., 'The Gendered Politics of State-Sanctioned Extremism: Evidence from a Study of Buddhist Protectionism' (2025), Politics and Gender [online]
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Stenlund, K., 'Memory is but the Slave To purpose? — On the Selective Uses of Holocaust Memory in European Law Making' (2025), Law and Critique [online]
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Stjernholm, E. & Schempp, A., '“Nazis, I hate these guys”: Indiana Jones as an antifascist memetic icon' (2025), Critical Studies in Media Communication, 42(2), pp. 129–144
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Stoll, N., Yalipende, Y., White, J., Lempp, H. & Hatch, S., '“How can I thrive in an institution that hates me?”: impact of racism and other stressful life experiences on black postgraduate students’ mental health' (2025), Race Ethnicity and Education [online]
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Suárez-Álvarez, R., Catalina-García, B. & García-Jiménez, A., 'Hate speech dichotomy in X. Polarization of tweets and comments on climate change and youth | Dicotomía del discurso de odio en X. Polarización de tuits y comentarios sobre el cambio climático y los jóvenes' (2025), Estudios Sobre El Mensaje Periodistico, 31(2), pp. 299–311
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Sudharsan, V., Kumar, U.N., Evan, X.M. & Jeya, J.J., 'Multi-task semantic level hate speech detection using transformer based model and ensemble classifiers' (2025), in S. Kaur, S. Kamboj, M. Kumar, A. Dagur & D. Kumar Shukla (Eds.) Computational Methods in Science and Technology - Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Computational Methods in Science and Technology, ICCMST 2024, Volume 2 (pp. 349–354), London: CRC Press
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Sujatha, V., Tejaswi, Y., Pravalika, V., Pavani, P. & Sravani, C., 'Harmful content classification in social media using gated recurrent units and bidirectional encoder representations from transformer' (2025), in A. Tiwari & M. Darbari (Eds.) Emerging Trends in Computer Science and Its Application (pp. 266–271), London: CRC Press
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Suleiman, H.A. & Ali, Z.H., 'Arabic Extremism Detection on Social Media Using Machine Learning' (2025), AIP Conference Proceedings, 3282(1), 030008
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Sultana, A., Das, D., Alam, S.B., Shidujaman, M. & Ahmed, S.I., 'A Civics-oriented Approach to Understanding Intersectionally Marginalized Users’ Experience with Hate Speech Online' (2025), ICTD 2024 - Proceedings of the 2024 International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development, pp. 57–68
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Sumartias, S., Dewi, E.A.S., Sjoraida, D.F., Budiana, H.R. & Ratnasari, E., 'From Memes to Activism: A Bibliometric Analysis of Digital Democracy Research in Indonesia (2014-2024)' (2025), Ethiopian Renaissance Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 12(1), pp. 1–31
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Syafariani, F., Lola, M.S., Mutalib, S.S.S.A., Nasir, W.N.F.W., Hamid, A.A.K.A. & Zainuddin, N.H., 'Leveraging A Hybrid Machine Learning Model for Enhanced Cyberbullying Detection' (2025), APTISI Transactions on Technopreneurship, 7(2), pp. 371–386
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Takezawa, Y., Harrison, F.V. & Tanabe, A. (Eds.), 'Visibilities and Invisibilities of Race and Racism: Toward a New Global Dialogue' (2025), London: Routledge
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Talha, M.D. & Rexie, J.A.M., 'Advancing Hate Speech Detection: A Multilingual System Using LLAMA-2 for Real-Time Analysis of Audio, Video, and Text Content' (2025), Proceedings of International Conference on Visual Analytics and Data Visualization, ICVADV 2025, pp. 95–101
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Tan, G. & Qian, M., 'Implicit Bias and Color-Blind Racial Attitudes on Views of Stop AAPI Hate' (2025), Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology [online]
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Thapa, S., Shiwakoti, S., Shah, S.B., Adhikari, S., Veerramani, H., Nasim, M. & Naseem, U., 'Large language models (LLM) in computational social science: prospects, current state, and challenges' (2025), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 15(1), 4
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Thomas, K., Kelley, P.G., Tao, D., Meiklejohn, S., Vallis, O., Tan, S., Bratanič, B., Ferreira, F.T., Eranti, V.K. & Bursztein, E., 'Supporting Human Raters with the Detection of Harmful Content Using Large Language Models' (2025), Proceedings IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, pp. 2772–2789
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Tiwari, S.P. & Fahrudin, A., 'Content moderation in the age of AI' (2025), Hershey, PA: IGI Global Scientific Publishing
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Touahri, I., 'Classification of Multi-Label imbalanced Arabic hate speech comments using a combination of ensemble transformer sub-models' (2025), 2025 5th International Conference on Innovative Research in Applied Science Engineering and Technology, IRASET 2025
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Treitler, J., Danziger, G., Marshall, M., Mohammad, H., Lundberg, A. & Post, L.A., 'Identification of Mass Shooter Typologies Through Unsupervised Clustering' (2025), Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, 329, pp. 1944–1945
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Trivedi, S., Rastogi, S., Agrawal, S. & Sharma, R., 'Empowering Hate Speech Detection: A Comparative Exploration of Deep Learning Models' (2025), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2267 CCIS, pp. 171–183
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Trujillo-Fernández, F., Gallardo-Camacho, J. & Jorge Alonso, A., 'The Use of Musical Compositions as a Mechanism for Communicating Hate Speech on Social Media: Study of a Jihadist Nasheed | El uso de composiciones musicales como mecanismo de comunicación del discurso de odio en redes sociales: estudio de una nasheed yihadista' (2025), Doxa Comunicacion, 2025(41), pp. 171–190
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Trupia, F., 'Believing and belonging? Religious salience and politicality of young Bosnian Muslims in the time of Islamophobia' (2025), Southeast European and Black Sea Studies [online]
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Tverdokhlib, O., Vysotska, V., Nagachevska, O., Ushenko, Y., Uhryn, D. & Tomka, Y., 'Intelligent Processing Censoring Inappropriate Content in Images, News, Messages and Articles on Web Pages Based on Machine Learning' (2025), International Journal of Image, Graphics and Signal Processing, 17(1), pp. 107–164
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Tyagi, N., Sharma, G.K. & Sharma, N.K., 'Combatting hate speech: Challenges and solutions in detection techniques' (2025), IET Conference Proceedings, 2025(7), pp. 1741–1746
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Tzvetkova, G., 'Revisiting Digital Policy Through a Feminist Lens' (2025), Diritto and Questioni Pubbliche, pp. 26–40
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Ud Din, S., Khusro, S., Ali Khan, F., Ahmad, M., Ali, O. & Ghazal, T.M., 'An Automatic Approach for the Identification of Offensive Language in Perso-Arabic Urdu Language: Dataset Creation and Evaluation' (2025), IEEE Access, 13, pp. 19755–19769
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Udayan, J.D., Addanki, V., Moneesh, N., Pavan, G.S.R. & Srinivas, C.S., 'Unraveling Twitter Hate Speech: A Comparative Analysis Using LDA and QDA Techniques' (2025), Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 1273 LNEE, pp. 577–588
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Ullah, K., Aslam, M., Khan, M.U.G., Alamri, F.S. & Khan, A.R., 'UEF-HOCUrdu: Unified Embeddings Ensemble Framework for Hate and Offensive Text Classification in Urdu' (2025), IEEE Access, 13, pp. 21853–21869
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Unlu, A., Truong, S., Sawhney, N., Tammi, T. & Kotonen, T., 'From prejudice to marginalization: Tracing the forms of online hate speech targeting LGBTQ+ and Muslim communities' (2025), New Media and Society [online]
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Urios Alacreu, E. & Rosso, P., 'Identification of Racial and Sexist Stereotypes in Spanish: A Learning with Disagreements Approach | Identificación de Estereotipos Raciales y Sexistas en Español: Un Enfoque Basado en Aprendizaje con Desacuerdos' (2025), Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural, 74, pp. 15–31
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Usman, Hasan, N. & Quadri, S.M.K., 'Scalable and Advanced Framework for Hate Speech Detection on Social Media Using BERT and GPT-2 through Encoder and Decoder Architectures' (2025), Journal of Computer Science, 21(3), pp. 584–594
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