Publications: 2025

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Narula, R. & Chaudhary, P., 'Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning Models for Hate Speech Detection in Hindi Textual Dataset' (2025), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 1436 LNNS, pp. 17–35
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Naseeb, A., Zain, M., Hussain, N., Qasim, A., Ahmed, F., Sidorov, G. & Gelbukh, A., 'Machine Learning- and Deep Learning-Based Multi-Model System for Hate Speech Detection on Facebook' (2025), Algorithms, 18(6), 331
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Nasir, A., Sharma, A., Jaidka, K. & Ahmed, S., 'LLMs and Finetuning: Benchmarking Cross-Domain Performance for Hate Speech Detection' (2025), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 15650 LNCS, pp. 17–34
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Nassauer, A., 'Race, racism, and rampage: rethinking school shootings through a racial lens' (2025), Ethnic and Racial Studies [online]
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Natarajan, N. (Ed.), 'Confronting Femicide: Multidisciplinary Perspectives From Puerto Rico' (2025), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Naufal, D.R. & Lhaksmana, K.M., 'Comparative Study of SVM and CNN with TF-IDF and Word2Vec for Indonesian Hate Speech Detection on Social Media X' (2025), 2025 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology, ICoICT 2025
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Navajas-Pertegás, N., '“Tonight we´ll surely score!”: An exploration of hogging in Spain' (2025), Fat Studies [online]
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Nave, E., 'Criminal Hate Speech Attributable to Online Platforms: A Call for a Thorough Corporate Remedial Responsibilities Framework in Europe' (2025), Business and Human Rights Journal [online]
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Naveen Kumar, M., Gubbala, K., Mahender, U., Guna, H.K. & Venkateswarlu, C., 'Unveiling Hate Speech: Identifying Toxic Comments Targeting Women in Online Social Media Posts' (2025), Springer Proceedings in Mathematics and Statistics, 441, pp. 161–172
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Navya, Anjum, Rani, N. & Singh, R., 'Analysis of Online Hate Speech Detection for Multilingual and Multimodal Data Using Artificial Intelligence' (2025), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2389 CCIS, pp. 17–26
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Nazarizadeh, A., Sayyadpour, M., Ebrahimkhani, O., Iravani, A., Shirazi, G.G. & Behravan, M., 'Parsoffensive: Persian Offensive Comments Dataset' (2025), International Conference on Web Research, ICWR, (2025), pp. 100–104
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Nedungadi, P., Veena, G., Tang, K.-Y., Menon, R.R.K. & Raman, R., 'AI techniques and applications for online social networks and media: Insights from BERTopic modeling' (2025), IEEE Access [online]
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Nettasinghe, B., Percus, A.G. & Lerman, K., 'How out-group animosity can shape partisan divisions: A model of affective polarization' (2025), PNAS Nexus, 4(3), pgaf082
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Neviska, R., 'Contagion, race and art: How disease shapes our experience of oppression and transforms visual culture' (2025), Citizenship Teaching and Learning, 20(1), pp. 7–17
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Ng, L.H.X., Lim, A.X.W. & Yoder, M.M., 'Modes of toxic behavior and game design considerations in online multiplayer games' (2025), First Monday, 30(6)
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Ngueajio, M.K., Aryal, S., Atemkeng, M., Washington, G. & Rawat, D., 'Decoding Fake News and Hate Speech: A Survey of Explainable AI Techniques' (2025), ACM Computing Surveys, 57(7)
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Nguyen, T.T., Yue, X., Mane, H., Seelman, K., Mullaputi, P.S.P., Dennard, E., Alibili, A.S., Merchant, J.S., Criss, S., Hswen, Y. & Nguyen, Q.C., 'Decoding Digital Discourse Through Multimodal Text and Image Machine Learning Models to Classify Sentiment and Detect Hate Speech in Race- and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Intersex, and Asexual Community–Related Posts on Social Media: Quantitative Study' (2025), Journal of Medical Internet Research, 27(1), e72822
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Nie, F., 'Is Asian Hate Just About Race? Religious Discrimination and Smoking Among Asian and Asian American Adults in the USA' (2025), Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, 12(2), pp. 1041–1051
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Nie, F., 'Internalized Racism? A Study of Christian Nationalism and Perceptions of Asian Hate and White Privilege Among Asians and Asian Americans' (2025), Review of Religious Research, 67(1), pp. 106–125
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Nikunen, K., Haara, P., Kosonen, H., Knuutila, A., Pöyhtäri, R. & Saresma, T., 'Contested Meanings of Hate Speech and the Post-Truth Condition on Digital Platforms' (2025), Social Media and Society, 11(2), 20563051251341794
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Nilsen, A.B., 'Critical Linguistic Awareness: A Tool for Combatting Hate Speech' (2025), in C. Cutler, U. Røyneland & Z. Vrzić (Eds.) Language Activism the Role of Scholars in Linguistic Reform and Social Change (pp. 181–192), Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
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Nisbet, B.G. & Vidal, N., 'Out of Reach: Social Connections and Their Role in Influencing Engagement Between Forcibly Displaced People and Police Scotland' (2025), Social Sciences, 14(5), 306
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Ntelu, A., Yusuf, M., Hinta, E., Muassomah & Musa, D.Th., 'The Role of Forensic Linguistics in Investigating and Disclosing Language Crimes on Social Media Platforms' (2025), Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 15(1), pp. 283–293
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O'Hagan, M.L., Pejic, S.R. & Deska, J.C., 'Black racial phenotypicality: Implications for the #BlackLivesMatter Movement' (2025), Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 116, 104696
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Obermaier, M., Schmid, U.K. & Rieger, D., 'Empowerment Is Key? How Perceived Political and Critical Digital Media Literacy Explain Direct and Indirect Bystander Intervention in Online Hate Speech' (2025), Social Media and Society, 11(1)
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Oehmer-Pedrazzi, F. & Pedrazzi, S., 'On the Governance of Discriminatory, Offensive, or Violence-Inciting (Visual) Content on the Internet | Zur Governance von diskriminierenden, beleidigenden oder zu Gewalt aufrufenden (visuellen) Inhalten im Netz' (2025), Medien Und Kommunikationswissenschaft, 73(2), pp. 235–251
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Olaniyi, O., 'A Tria-Theoretical Nigerian Online Political Hate Speech Discourse' (2025), in R. Taiwo (Ed.) Sociopolitical Discourse and Meanings in Online Communication (pp. 239–266), Hershey, PA: IGI Global Scientific Publishing
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Oliveira, A.F., 'Exploring citizenship through media education: The need for critical readings and approaches to the curricula' (2025), in I. Amaral, A.M.M. Flores, R. Basílio de Simões & E. Antunes (Eds.) Critical Literacies and Gender Studies Navigating Media Education and Civic Engagement for Social Justice (pp. 59–70), Leeds, UK: Emerald Publishing
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Olmedo Neri, R.A., 'Being and Creating a Safe Space on the Internet. Digital Communication Practices of Mexican LGBT+ Youth in Response to Hate Speech | Ser y hacer un lugar seguro en Internet. Prácticas comunicativas digitales de jóvenes LGBT+ mexicanos ante discursos de odio' (2025), Doxa Comunicacion, 2025-July-December(41), pp. 191–212
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Önalan, H., 'Some Observations on the Perception of Muslims in 16th Century Portuguese Chronicles | 16. Yüzyıl Portekiz Kroniklerindeki Müslüman Algısı Üzerine Bazı Tespitler' (2025), Islam Tetkikleri Dergisi, 15(1), pp. 237–261
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Ong, K.Y. & Cheong, D.D. (Eds.), 'Violent Extremism: What Was Learnt, Where We Are, and What’s Next' (2025), Singapore: World Scientific
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Ong, L.E.C. & De Leon, M.M., 'Developing BERT-based ensemble for Filipino text classification' (2025), NLPIR 2024 2024 8th International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval, pp. 41–47
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Orgeret, K.S., Mutsvairo, B., de Bruijn, M., Schroeder, D.T., Badji, S.D. & Moges, M.A., 'Hashtags, Hatetags and social media campaigns in Ethiopia’s Tigray conflict' (2025), Information Communication and Society [online]
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Ortega Fernández, E., 'The Manosphere and its evolution in sociopolitical dynamics: a systematic review of academic publications (2018-2023) | La Manosfera y su evolución en la dinámica sociopolítica: una revisión sistemática de publicaciones académicas (2018-2023)' (2025), European Public and Social Innovation Review, 10
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Osei-Tutu, A.A.Z., 'Educators’ Preparedness to Engage in Practices That Support Equity, Inclusion, and Social Justice' (2025), in A. Eizadirad & P.P. Trifonas (Eds.) Springer International Handbooks of Education (Springer International Handbooks of Education series) (pp. 707-723), Cham: Springer
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Otman, M., El Younoussi, Y. & Rtayli, N., 'Detection of offensive language in the Moroccan dialect using BERT-based models' (2025), International Journal of Advanced Technology and Engineering Exploration, 12(128), pp. 1075–1085
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Overå, S. & Talberg, N., 'Not passive victims: A qualitative study of gendered understandings, experiences, and coping strategies of toxicity among Norwegian Esports students' (2025), Performance Enhancement and Health, 13(4), 100363
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O’Donnell, D., 'Regulating the Internet to Deregulate Gender Variance' (2025), California Law Review, 113(3), pp. 851–920
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Pabian, S., 'Bystanders’ Perceptions on Online Hate Speech: Investigating the Effects of Perpetrators’ Justifications and the Bystander’s Role on Bystanders’ Attitude and Prosocial Intervention Intentions' (2025), Cyberpsychology, 19(4), 6
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Paes, A. & Verri, F.A.N. (Eds.), 'Proceedings – 34th Brazilian Conference on Intelligent Systems, BRACIS 2024 (Part 1)' (2025), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 15412 LNAI
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Page, S., 'Using the participatory approach of World Café with adaptions to capture crime experiences and crime prevention solutions in the UK' (2025), in G. Martin & E. Pearce (Eds.) Research Handbook on Youth Criminology (pp. 94-110), Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing
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Paim, M.B., Selau, B.L. & Kovaleski, D.F., 'Fatphobia in health services and gender violence against fat women | Gordofobia nos serviços de saúde e violência de gênero contra as mulheres gordas' (2025), Revista Estudos Feministas, 33(1), pp. 1–15, e96405
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Paim, M.B., Selau, B.L., Bortoli, F.R., Junior, Z.C.T. & Kovaleski, D.F., 'Fatphobia in health services and its effects on fat people’s access to health | Gordofobia nos serviços de saúde e seus efeitos no acesso à saúde das pessoas gordas' (2025), Saude E Sociedade, 34(1), e240048pt
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Pak, V., 'Queer Correctives: Discursive Neo-homophobia, Sexuality and Christianity in Singapore' (2025), London: Bloomsbury Academic
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Palella Stracuzzi, S. & Sánchez Esparza, M., 'Xenophobia on social media: Analysing hate speech messaging on the X platform' (2025), VISUAL Review. International Visual Culture Review / Revista Internacional de Cultura, 17(2), pp. 281–297
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Pamirzad, Q.H., 'A Qualitative Exploration of Hate Speech Manifestation in Afghanistan’s Twitter-Sphere' (2025), Jurnal Komunikasi Malaysian Journal of Communication, 41(3), pp. 1–20
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Pamungkas, E.W. & Chiril, P., 'Ngalawan Ujaran Sengit: hate speech detection in Indonesian code-mixed social media data' (2025), Language Resources and Evaluation, e0237861
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Pan, R., García-Díaz, J.A. & Valencia-García, R., 'Spanish MTLHateCorpus 2023: Multi-task learning for hate speech detection to identify speech type, target, target group and intensity' (2025), Computer Standards and Interfaces, 94, 103990
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Panagaki, N., Archakis, A. & Tsakona, V., 'Exploring primary school immigrant students’ soft hate speech: evidence from Greece' (2025), Critical Discourse Studies [online]
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Panda, S. & Mohanty, M., 'Spatial Dynamics Of Hate Speech Propagation In Uttar Pradesh: A Linear Growth Model Approach For Regional Policy Planning' (2025), Journal of Applied Bioanalysis, 11(4), pp. 250–259
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