Publications: 2025

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Pradana, M.Y.A., 'Migration, Islamophobia, and Politics: A Study of the Changing Religious Landscape in Europe' (2025), Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies, 24(71), pp. 79–95
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Prasannan, P., Kumaresan, P.K., Rajiakodi, S., Subalalitha, C.N. & Chakravarthi, B.R., 'Counter-speech generation for homophobic and transphobic social media content in Malayalam' (2025), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 15(1), 87
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Prova, R.K. & Basak, S., 'Cyberbullying Detection in Bangla Facebook Comments Using Pre-trained Transformer Models' (2025), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 1235 LNNS, pp. 457–472
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Puchała, D., Bilewicz, M. & Świderska, A., '“A Red Alert Appears”. Ambivalence of the Reclaimed Hate Speech in a Hate-Saturated Environment' (2025), Journal of Homosexuality [online]
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Puchała, D., Bilewicz, M. & Świderska, A., 'Development and Validation of the Motivation for Language Reclamation Scale Among Polish-Speaking Gay Individuals' (2025), Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 0261927X251385002
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Puerta-Díaz, M., Martínez-Ávila, D. & Ovalle-Perandones, M.-A., 'Identifying opinion leaders in the #StopHateForProfit campaign through Social Network Analysis | Identificando líderes de opinión en la campaña #StopHateForProfit a partir del Análisis de Redes Sociales' (2025), Revista Espanola de Documentacion Cientifica, 48(1), pp. 1–23, 1627
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Puerta-Díaz, M., Martínez-Ávila, D., Ovalle-Perandones, M.-A. & Grácio, M.C.C., 'Mobilization of the #StopHateForProfit Campaign against hate speech on Facebook | Mobilização da Campanha #StopHateForProfit contra o discurso de ódio em Facebook' (2025), Biblios, (Esp.), pp. 1–22
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Pullen, C., '‘It started with a kiss’ EastEnders and subversion from within: Domestic ‘queer’ star persona and British social realism' (2025), Critical Studies in Television [online]
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Putra, E.N., 'Free Speech in Indonesia: Legal Issues and Public Interest Litigation' (2025), London: Routledge
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Qiao, K., 'Long-term effects of institutional slavery on Black representation in entrepreneurship: A study of US communities' (2025), Social Forces, 104(2), pp. 662–687
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Rachel Sueyin, T., 'Navigating online hate speech: a study from the New Zealand context' (2025), in T. Hoffmeister & M. Bromberg (Eds.) Research Handbook on Social Media and the Law (pp. 38–56), Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing
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Rafique, Z., Anwar, S., Hussain, M., Wasim, M. & Hussain, M., 'Evaluating Hate Speech Detection in Roman Urdu Using BERT and Various Learning Approaches: A Comparative Study' (2025), Proceedings - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Automatic Control and Intelligent Systems, I2CACIS 2025, pp. 13–18
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Raghunath, P., '“Hated Speech”: the communicative dimension of progressive politics and (un)democracy in India' (2025), in A. Mattoni (Ed.) Handbook of Progressive Politics (pp. 434–447), Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing
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Rahi, A.M., Bashir, M.B., Rusho, M.A. & Jahan, M.K., 'Fine-Tuning LLaMA-3.2-3BIT on Bengali Hate Speech Dataset for Sentiment Classification' (2025), 2025 IEEE 1st Secure and Trustworthy Cyberinfrastructure for IoT and Microelectronics, SATC 2025 Conference Proceedings
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Rahman, M. & Ahmed, F., 'Multilingual Hate Speech Detection: A Deep Learning Approach' (2025), 2025 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Photonics Artificial Intelligence and Networking, QPAIN 2025
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Rahnama, R., 'Monumental Changes: Confederate Symbol Removals and Racial Attitudes in the United States' (2025), Journal of Politics, 87(1), pp. 158–171
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Rai, P., 'Conceptualizing Cruelty-Hate Crimes against Street Dogs in India' (2025), Journal of Asian and African Studies, 00219096251341585
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Raj, V.S., Priyadharshini, R., Rajiakodi, S. & Chakravarthi, B.R., 'Bayesian Q-learning in multi-objective reward model for homophobic and transphobic text classification in low-resource languages: A hypothesis testing framework in multi-objective setting' (2025), Natural Language Processing Journal, 11, 100152
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Rajaei, A., Hanna, C. & Fadaee Jonaghani, S., 'Taught to Hate, Longing to Belong: Misogyny and the Making of Masculinity in Adolescence' (2025), Family Journal, 10664807251384179
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Rajak, S. & Baruah, U., 'A comprehensive Hindi hostile post detection dataset: Aannotated resource for fine-grained hostility analysis on Twitter posts in the Hindi language' (2025), Expert Systems with Applications, 289, 128191
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Rajak, S. & Baruah, U., 'Hybrid transformer-convolution neural network architecture for emoji-aware hostile post classification with custom attention mechanisms' (2025), Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 156, 111037
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Rakaj, A., Kolshi, M., Klich, A. & Sadikay, K., 'Discrimination Against Non-Majority Communities in Kosovo: Practical Insights on the Roma, Ashkali and Egyptian Experience' (2025), Access to Justice in Eastern Europe, 8(3)
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Ralph, L., Robinson, P. & Aitken, A., 'Policing, social media, and riots: user responses to the police during the 2024 UK summer protests and riots' (2025), Policing and Society [online]
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Ramasubramanian, S., Bhatti, S.J., Santia, M. & Tang, L., 'Culprits or Victims? Social Media Use, Mediated Ethnic Blame, and Asian American Mental Health During COVID-19' (2025), Mass Communication and Society, 28(2), pp. 326–350
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Rambow, O., Wanner, L., Apidianaki, M., Al-Khalifa, H., Di Eugenio, B. & Schockaert, S. (Eds.), 'Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025' (2025), Association for Computational Linguistics, Abu Dhabi, UAE (January 2025)
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Rambow, O., Wanner, L., Apidianaki, M., Al-Khalifa, H., Di Euginio, B. & Schockaert, S. (Eds.), 'Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025' (2025), 31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025, Abu Dhabi, UAE (January 2025)
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Ramos, T.G. & Campos, A.A., 'From Grey Houses to Rainbow Homes. A Review of Specific Supportive Housing for LGTBIQ+ People Experiencing Homelessness in Europe | De casas cinzentas a casas arco-íris. Uma análise das habitações de apoio específicas para pessoas LGTBIQ+ sem-abrigo na Europa' (2025), Ex Aequo, (51), pp. 61–80
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Ranasinghe, T., Anuradha, I., Premasiri, D., Silva, K., Hettiarchchi, H., Uyangodage, L. & Zampieri, M., 'SOLD: Sinhala offensive language dataset' (2025), Language Resources and Evaluation, 59(1), pp. 297–337
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Randall, J, 'The House that Hate Built: Fixing the Mess We Made | A Casa que o Ódio Construiu: Consertando a Bagunça que Fizemos' (2025), Avaliacao Psicologica, 24(Special Issue 1), e25632
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Rangdale, S., Patil, P., Kundgir, V., Bele, A., Jadhav, J. & Umbare, R., 'EmpathVA: An AI-Enhanced Virtual Assistant for Victims of Digital Harassment Using XGBoost and LSTM Modified Technique' (2025), 2025 4th OPJU International Technology Conference on Smart Computing for Innovation and Advancement in Industry 5.0, OTCON 2025
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Rani, K.P., Harshita, Y.S., Reddy, N.C., Surendranath, M. & Kumar, P.K., 'Hate Speech Detection Based on Deep Learning by Fusion Approach' (2025), 3rd International Conference on Advancements in Smart Secure and Intelligent Computing, ASSIC 2025
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Ranjan, R., Ayinala, L., Vatsa, M. & Singh, R., 'Multimodal Zero-Shot Framework for Deepfake Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages' (2025), Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association, Interspeech 2025, pp. 1678–1682
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Ranjan, R., Pipariya, K., Vatsa, M. & Singh, R., 'SynHate: Detecting Hate Speech in Synthetic Deepfake Audio' (2025), Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association, Interspeech 2025, pp. 5623–5627
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Rao, M.J., Prasanthi, P., Ramakrishna, B., Prasad, K.G.D. & Ramanaiah, M., 'Implementing a Support Vector Machine Algorithm on Social Media Flat Forms to Detect and Restrict Cyberbullying Conversations' (2025), Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, pp. 415–427
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Rappel, J.J.J., Vachon, D.D. & Hehman, E., 'Basic Psychological Needs Are Associated With Engagement and Hate Term Use in Extremist Chatrooms' (2025), Social Psychological and Personality Science [online]
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Rashid, A., Kumar, S. & Saxena, R., 'ToxNet: A Multi-layer Network Approach to Toxicity Analysis Using Graph Neural Networks' (2025), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2430 CCIS, pp. 295–307
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Rashid, A., Mahmood, S., Inayat, U. & Zia, M.F., 'Urdu Toxicity Detection: A Multi-Stage and Multi-Label Classification Approach' (2025), AI Switzerland, 6(8), 194
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Rashid, S.B., Piyas, B.R.C., Rahman, S. & Preenon, B.R.C., 'ALERT: A benchmark Bengali dataset for identifying and categorizing religiously aggressive texts' (2025), Data in Brief, 63, 112094
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Ratna, A., Doidge, M., Chowdhury, M. & Skillen, F., 'The Theatrics of Hate: Using Art-Based Methods to Understand Hate Crime and Football Fandom' (2025), Cultural Studies Critical Methodologies, 15327086251387105
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Ravi, K. & Yuan, J.-S., 'ThreatGram101: Extreme Telegram Replies Data with Threat Levels' (2025), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2496 CCIS, pp. 275–291
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Ravisheker, C., Sharma, M. & Henge, S.K., 'Detection of abusive text on online social networks using ensemble clustering algorithm with heuristic strategy' (2025), International Journal of Computational Science and Engineering, 28(2), pp. 185–203
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Raza Ur Rehman, H.M., Saleem, M., Jhandir, M.Z., Alvarado, E.S., Garay, H. & Ashraf, I., 'Detecting hate in diversity: a survey of multilingual code-mixed image and video analysis' (2025), Journal of Big Data, 12(1), 109
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Rehman, M.Z.U., Zahoor, S., Manzoor, A., Maqbool, M. & Kumar, N., 'A context-aware attention and graph neural network-based multimodal framework for misogyny detection' (2025), Information Processing and Management, 62(1), 103895
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Reneses, D.M., Parder, M.-L., Riberas-Gutiérrez, M. & Bueno-Guerra, D.N., 'Cyberbullying and cyberhate as an overlapping phenomenon among adolescents in Estonia and Spain: Cross-cultural differences and common risk factors' (2025), Children and Youth Services Review, 172, 108285
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Reneses, M., Riberas-Gutiérrez, M. & Bueno-Guerra, N., '“It’s just a joke”: gender, sexuality and trivialisation in adolescent online violence such as cyberhate, cyberbullying, and online grooming' (2025), Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12(1), 740
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Rico-Sulayes, A., 'How to train an algorithm to detect hate speech in the Israel-Palestine conflict | Cómo entrenar a un algoritmo para detectar el lenguaje de odio en el conflicto Israel-Palestina' (2025), European Public and Social Innovation Review, 10
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Rincón Martínez, A.M., 'Freedom of expression, prohibited speech and the right to a life free of violence | La libertad de expresión, discursos prohibidos y el derecho a una vida libre de violencia' (2025), Clio Revista De Historia Ciencias Humanas Y Pensamiento Critico, 5(10), pp. 859–884
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Rios, R.R., 'LGBTQIA+ rights and neoconservative reaction: anti-discriminatory legal analysis of legislative “gay cure” initiatives | Direitos LGBTQIA+ e reação neoconservadora: análise jurídica antidiscriminatória das propostas legislativas de “cura gay”' (2025), Revista De Investigacoes Constitucionais, 12(1), e506
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Rios-Campos, P., Rodríguez-Ávila, N. & Rodríguez-Martinez, P., 'Socials Theories of Hate: Geopolitical Analysis and Pedagogical Approaches | Teorías Sociales del Odio: Análisis Geopolítico y Enfoques Pedagógicos para Contrarrestarlo' (2025), HSE Social and Education History, 14(1), pp. 70–90
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Riskhan, B., Hossain, M.S. & Ashfaq, F., 'Religious Sentiment Analysis and Detection on Social Media' (2025), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 1152, pp. 245–262
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